西安科技大學(xué)高新學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》練習(xí)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsinsteadofwatchingTV.-（）,Itwillprotecttheireyes.A.IagreewithyouB.Yes,pleaseC.NevermindD.Ihopenot答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交流中的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“Iagreewithyou”意思是“我同意你的看法”，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“Yes,please”常用于接受請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。C選項(xiàng)“Nevermind”用于回應(yīng)道歉或安慰。D選項(xiàng)“Ihopenot”表示不希望某事發(fā)生。根據(jù)對(duì)話，一方認(rèn)為應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)孩子戶外玩耍而非看電視，另一方表示這能保護(hù)孩子眼睛，顯然是同意前者觀點(diǎn)，所以選A。2、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Ifamanbuyshimselfaticketof￡15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithacardofFamily

Returns,how

much

will

he

pay?A.￡47.B.￡27.C.￡24.D.￡15.答案:C解析:根據(jù)FamilyReturns票的規(guī)定，購買一張F(tuán)amilyReturns卡需要支付20英鎊，之后為其他家庭成員購買票時(shí)，每人只需支付3英鎊，最多可購買4張。因此，如果一個(gè)男人為自己購買了一張15英鎊的票，并為他的三位家庭成員使用FamilyReturns卡購買票，他需要支付的總金額為：自己的票價(jià)15英鎊加上3張家庭票的9英鎊（3英鎊/張×3張），總計(jì)24英鎊。3、Onemanwassenttogo（）toseeif（）wasclear.A.ahead;theaheadroadB.head;theroadaheadC.toahead;theroadaheadD.ahead;theroadahead答案:D解析:這道題考查“ahead”的用法?！癮head”有“向前；在前面”的意思。“goahead”是常見短語，表示“前進(jìn)”。在選項(xiàng)中，“theroadahead”表示“前面的路”，是固定搭配。根據(jù)句子意思，一個(gè)人被派去看看前面的路是否暢通，D選項(xiàng)符合語法和語義。4、Nowtheroadsarecovered（）snow.A.forB.toC.aboutD.with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。在英語中，“becoveredwith”是“被……覆蓋”的常用表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“for”通常表示目的、原因等；B選項(xiàng)“to”常見于“becloseto”等短語；C選項(xiàng)“about”多表示“關(guān)于”。根據(jù)句子“Nowtheroadsarecovered（）snow.”的語境，需要表達(dá)道路被雪覆蓋，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“with”。5、Look!Lilywithhersister（）akiteontheplayground.A.isflyingB.flyingC.areflyingD.fly答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”。句子主語是“Lily”，withhersister是伴隨狀語，不影響主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is。A選項(xiàng)“isflying”符合現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，正在描述“Lily正在放風(fēng)箏”這一動(dòng)作。其他選項(xiàng)B不是完整的謂語形式，C中are與主語不搭配，D是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，均不符合題意。6、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Newsspreadsfasternowbecauseof_.A.modern

transportationB.new

technologyC.the

changes

of

the

worldD.a

peace

agreement答案:B解析:現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)如電話、電視和廣播等，使信息能在全球迅速傳播。過去信息傳遞靠船只，耗時(shí)久，如17世紀(jì)歐洲到美國(guó)的消息要六周。如今通信技術(shù)進(jìn)步，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)高速大量傳輸，極大提高了效率。這不僅改變?nèi)粘Ｉ?，還影響社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和國(guó)際關(guān)系，促進(jìn)全球化、經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化和文化交流，讓世界聯(lián)系更緊密，所以信息傳播更快是因?yàn)樾驴萍肌?、Whichisthewaytothe（）?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞作定語的用法。在英語中，名詞作定語時(shí)通常用單數(shù)形式，shoe修飾factory表示“鞋廠”，要用單數(shù)。而選項(xiàng)B、C、D的形式均不符合這一規(guī)則。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)，shoefactory這種表達(dá)才是正確的。8、Myuncleisa________．Hesendspeoplehereandthere．A.factoryworkerB.secretaryC.driverD.hotelmanager答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)不同職業(yè)特點(diǎn)的理解。在日常工作中，“sendspeoplehereandthere”（到處送人）的職業(yè)是司機(jī)。A選項(xiàng)factoryworker是工廠工人，B選項(xiàng)secretary是秘書，D選項(xiàng)hotelmanager是酒店經(jīng)理，都不符合到處送人的工作特點(diǎn)，所以答案是C選項(xiàng)driver。9、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(6)選（）A.smileB.to

smileC.smiledD.smiling答案:D解析:在此句中，需要用一個(gè)詞來描述“沒有消息”的伴隨狀態(tài)或結(jié)果，而“smiling”作為現(xiàn)在分詞形式，可以表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但在這里它用作形容詞，描述Bob因沒有Mary的消息而持續(xù)保持的某種狀態(tài)，通常這種狀態(tài)下人們不會(huì)真的在笑，而是表達(dá)一種情緒或氛圍。結(jié)合語境，其他動(dòng)詞形式如“smile”（動(dòng)詞原形）、“tosmile”（不定式）和“smiled”（過去式）均不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法要求，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒茏鳛樾稳菰~來修飾“news”。因此，正確答案是D，“smiling”。10、Thestoryis（）.Soweare（）init.A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案:D解析:這道題考查“interesting”和“interested”的用法?！癷nteresting”表示“有趣的”，通常形容事物；“interested”表示“感興趣的”，常形容人。故事是有趣的，用“interesting”；我們對(duì)它感興趣，用“interested”。所以答案選D。11、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！皐ith”有“和……一起”的意思。在這個(gè)句子中，“Ieatricewithbeefandpotatoes.”表示“我吃米飯和牛肉、土豆”，“with”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)米飯與牛肉、土豆的伴隨關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“in”表示“在……里面”；B選項(xiàng)“on”表示“在……上面”；D選項(xiàng)“for”表示“為了”，都不符合句子意思，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。12、Wewantto_______thewindowswithpapercuts.A.sweepB.paintC.decorateD.cut答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞詞義。在英語中，sweep意為“打掃”，paint意為“繪畫；涂色”，decorate意為“裝飾”，cut意為“切割”。根據(jù)句意“Wewantto_______thewindowswithpapercuts.”，用剪紙裝飾窗戶更符合邏輯。所以應(yīng)選擇decorate，答案是C選項(xiàng)。13、Whenhesawaticketontheground,hestopped____.A.topickitupB.pickitupC.pickingupitD.pickupit答案:A解析:這道題考查“stop”的用法。“stoptodosth.”表示停下來去做另一件事，“stopdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事。這里是看到地上的票停下來去撿，要用“stoptodosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，“pickup”是動(dòng)詞短語，賓語是代詞時(shí)要放在中間，所以選A。14、Please________theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglass.A.putdownB.putonC.putoffD.puttogether答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。“putdown”有“放下”之意；“puton”是“穿上”；“putoff”指“推遲”；“puttogether”表示“組合”。根據(jù)題意，盒子里裝滿了玻璃，需要小心地放下，A選項(xiàng)“putdown”符合語境。所以應(yīng)選擇A選項(xiàng)。15、—Hi,Sandy.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour（）.Iamgoodatoperas,soItakeBeijingOperaclasses.A.gradesB.interestsC.appearancesD.experiences答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯的理解和運(yùn)用。在學(xué)校選擇課程時(shí)，通常會(huì)依據(jù)個(gè)人的某種因素?！癵rades”指成績(jī)，“appearances”指外表，“experiences”指經(jīng)歷，都不符合。而“interests”意為興趣，根據(jù)題干“我擅長(zhǎng)歌劇所以選京劇課”，能推斷出應(yīng)依據(jù)興趣選擇課程，所以答案是B。16、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup.B.Walkaroundwiththem.C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep.D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.答案:D解析:當(dāng)看到有人夢(mèng)游時(shí)，應(yīng)該呼叫成年人來引導(dǎo)他們回到床上。這是因?yàn)閱拘褖?mèng)游者可能會(huì)使他們感到害怕。因此，正確的做法是尋求成年人的幫助，確保夢(mèng)游者安全返回床上，之后自己也可以繼續(xù)休息。17、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第13空填（）。A.experienceB.avoidC.enjoyD.deny答案:A解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，年輕人在追求幸福的過程中經(jīng)歷了建造獨(dú)木舟的艱辛，這一經(jīng)歷讓他們體會(huì)到了幸福。這表明，幸福往往隱藏在人們參與的每一件小事背后，需要通過實(shí)際的經(jīng)歷和努力工作來發(fā)現(xiàn)和感受。因此，第13空應(yīng)填“experience”，意為“經(jīng)歷”，與故事主題相符，即通過經(jīng)歷痛苦和努力工作來發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。18、-Howmany________arethereonthefarm?

-TwoA.sheepB.appleC.breadsD.banana答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語中，sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形，apple和banana是可數(shù)名詞，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式apples和bananas，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)回答“Two”，需要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選A選項(xiàng)sheep。19、Itistimethatwe（）.A.startB.tostartC.startingD.started答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在“Itistimethat...”句型中，其后的從句要用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞形式通常為過去式。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，B選項(xiàng)“tostart”是動(dòng)詞不定式，C選項(xiàng)“starting”是現(xiàn)在分詞，均不符合該句型的虛擬語氣要求。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“started”。20、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）burn(ed)A.want(ed)B.fail(ed)C.knock(ed)D.produc(ed)答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞過去式的讀音。在英語中，動(dòng)詞過去式讀音有規(guī)則變化。burned中ed發(fā)音為/d/。failed中ed也發(fā)音為/d/。wanted和knocked中ed發(fā)音為/?d/，produced中ed發(fā)音為/t/。所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“on”常用于表示具體某一天或某一天的早中晚。題干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具體的星期日下午，因此應(yīng)使用介詞“on”來表示在這個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)他忙于工作。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，刪掉The3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(22)處。（）A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在1968年奧運(yùn)會(huì)中雖然進(jìn)入了決賽，但在比賽中為了救競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手Jack而未能完成比賽，并且他的腿被嚴(yán)重割傷。由此可以推斷，他從未獲得過奧運(yùn)會(huì)的金牌。因此，在描述他是否獲得金牌時(shí)，應(yīng)使用否定詞，即"never"，表示"從未"。所以選項(xiàng)D是正確的。4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfSamearns$50,000/year,heshouldpay_____forhisthreesonsatYouthHeavenA.$300B.$420C.$840D.$900答案:B解析:根據(jù)題目，Sam每年收入$50,000，符合YouthHeaven家庭年收入低于$55,000的條件，因此可以享受半價(jià)優(yōu)惠。每個(gè)孩子的費(fèi)用是$280，三個(gè)孩子總費(fèi)用是$$280*3=$$840。5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）盡管生病了，他還是完成了工作。(inspiteof)答案:Inspiteofhisillness,hefinishedthework．6、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafrie