農(nóng)發(fā)行楚雄彝族自治州大姚縣2025秋招筆試英文行測(cè)高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目要求：從選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的單詞填入句子空白處，使句子意思完整、通順。1.Thenewagriculturalpolicieshavesignificantly______thelocalfarmingcommunity,leadingtoincreasedproductivity.A.benefitedB.disruptedC.challengedD.limited2.Toimprovewatermanagementefficiency,theagriculturalbankmust______itsresourcesandreducewaste.A.allocateB.neglectC.consumeD.preserve3.Thegovernment’s______inruralinfrastructurehasgreatlyenhancedtheconnectivitybetweenvillages.A.indifferenceB.investmentC.indifferenceD.inefficiency4.Sustainablefarmingpracticescan______soilerosionandprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.A.accelerateB.mitigateC.ignoreD.exacerbate5.Thebank’sloanprogramsaredesignedto______smallholdersbyprovidingaffordablecredit.A.disadvantageB.empowerC.excludeD.discourage二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Passage:TheagriculturaldevelopmentinYunnanProvincehasbeeninfluencedbyitsdiverseclimateandtopography.The楚雄彝族自治州region,particularlyDaliandChuxiong,isknownforitsfertilelandsuitableforbothgrainandcashcrops.However,climatechangehasintroducednewchallenges,suchasirregularrainfallandincreaseddroughtrisks.Toaddresstheseissues,theagriculturalbankhasimplementedtargetedfinancialsupportprograms,includinglow-interestloansandsubsidiesfordrought-resistantcrops.Thesemeasureshavehelpedfarmersadapttothechangingenvironmentwhilemaintainingproductivity.Additionally,thebank’sfocusontechnology-drivenfarminghasreduceddependencyonmanuallaborandimprovedyieldefficiency.1.WhatisthemainchallengetoagriculturaldevelopmentinYunnanProvince?A.InsufficientfinancialsupportB.DiverseclimateandtopographyC.IrregularrainfallanddroughtrisksD.Highlaborcosts2.Whathastheagriculturalbankdonetohelpfarmers?A.ReducedcropdiversityB.Providedlow-interestloansandsubsidiesC.EncouragedurbanfarmingD.Decreasedtechnologicaladoption3.Howhastechnologyimpactedfarmingintheregion?A.IncreasedlabordependencyB.ReducedefficiencyC.ImprovedyieldefficiencyD.Ledtohighercosts4.WhichregioninYunnanismentionedashavingfertileland?A.KunmingB.DaliandChuxiongC.LijiangD.Xishuangbanna三、語(yǔ)法填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目要求：根據(jù)句子意思和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，填寫(xiě)合適的單詞（動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等）。1.Theagriculturalbank______toimproveruralcreditaccessbyexpandingitsbranchnetwork.(動(dòng)詞)2.FarmersinDalihaveadoptedmoderntechniquesto______waterusageandreducewaste.(動(dòng)詞)3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______smallholdersbyofferingtaxincentives.(動(dòng)詞)4.Despitethechallenges,theregion’sagriculturaloutputhas______overthepastdecade.(動(dòng)詞)5.Thebank’ssustainabilityinitiatives______asignificantroleinreducingenvironmentalimpact.(名詞)四、句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目要求：下列句子中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1.Thebankprovidesfinancialsupporttofarmerswhowereaffectedbyfloodlastyear.(錯(cuò)誤：_______；改正：_______)2.Therearemanyobstacleswhichfarmersfacewhentheytrytoexpandtheirbusinesses.(錯(cuò)誤：_______；改正：_______)3.Thegovernmenthasinvestedinruralinfrastructuretoimprovetheconnectivitybetweenvillages.(錯(cuò)誤：_______；改正：_______)4.Althoughthedroughtwassevere,theagriculturalbankmanagedtosupplyloanstoallaffectedfarmers.(錯(cuò)誤：_______；改正：_______)5.Thenewirrigationsystemwillhelptoreducethewaterconsumptionintheregion.(錯(cuò)誤：_______；改正：_______)五、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空白處。TheagriculturalsectorinYunnanhasfacednumerouschallengesinrecentyears,primarilyduetoclimatechange.However,the楚雄彝族自治州governmentandtheagriculturalbankhavetakenproactivestepstomitigatetheseissues.By______(6)_______low-interestloansandsubsidies,farmershavebeenabletoadoptsustainablepractices.Additionally,thebankhas______(7)_______partnershipswithresearchinstitutionstodevelopdrought-resistantcrops.Theseeffortshavenotonlyincreasedproductivitybutalsoensuredfoodsecurityintheregion.Inthefuture,thefocuswillbeon______(8)_______technology-drivenfarmingtofurtherenhanceefficiency.6.A.offeringB.providingC.imposingD.neglecting7.A.establishedB.strengthenedC.weakenedD.dissolved8.A.promotingB.discouragingC.ignoringD.limiting答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A.benefited解析：Thenewagriculturalpolicieshavesignificantlybenefitedthelocalfarmingcommunity...（新農(nóng)業(yè)政策顯著惠及了當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民社區(qū)）。2.A.allocate解析：Toimprovewatermanagementefficiency,theagriculturalbankmustallocateitsresourcesandreducewaste.（為提高水資源管理效率，農(nóng)發(fā)行必須合理分配資源并減少浪費(fèi)）。3.B.investment解析：Thegovernment’sinvestmentinruralinfrastructurehasgreatlyenhancedtheconnectivitybetweenvillages.（政府對(duì)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的投資極大地提高了村莊之間的連通性）。4.B.mitigate解析：Sustainablefarmingpracticescanmitigatesoilerosionandprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.（可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐可以減緩?fù)寥狼治g，保護(hù)未來(lái)世代的環(huán)境）。5.B.empower解析：Thebank’sloanprogramsaredesignedtoempowersmallholdersbyprovidingaffordablecredit.（銀行的貸款計(jì)劃旨在通過(guò)提供可負(fù)擔(dān)的信貸來(lái)賦能小農(nóng)戶）。二、閱讀理解1.C.Irregularrainfallanddroughtrisks解析：文章第一句提到“climatechangehasintroducednewchallenges,suchasirregularrainfallandincreaseddroughtrisks”（氣候變化帶來(lái)了新的挑戰(zhàn)，如不規(guī)律的降雨和加劇的干旱風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）。2.B.Providedlow-interestloansandsubsidies解析：文章第二句提到“theagriculturalbankhasimplementedtargetedfinancialsupportprograms,includinglow-interestloansandsubsidies”（農(nóng)發(fā)行實(shí)施了有針對(duì)性的金融支持計(jì)劃，包括低息貸款和補(bǔ)貼）。3.C.Improvedyieldefficiency解析：文章最后一句提到“thebank’sfocusontechnology-drivenfarminghasreduceddependencyonmanuallaborandimprovedyieldefficiency”（銀行對(duì)技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)型農(nóng)業(yè)的關(guān)注減少了人工依賴并提高了產(chǎn)量效率）。4.B.DaliandChuxiong解析：文章第二句提到“the楚雄彝族自治州region,particularlyDaliandChuxiong,isknownforitsfertileland”（楚雄州地區(qū)，尤其是大理和楚雄，以其肥沃的土地而聞名）。三、語(yǔ)法填空1.isresponding解析：Theagriculturalbankisrespondingtoimproveruralcreditaccessbyexpandingitsbranchnetwork.（農(nóng)發(fā)行正通過(guò)擴(kuò)大網(wǎng)點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)改善農(nóng)村信貸接入）。2.optimize解析：FarmersinDalihaveadoptedmoderntechniquestooptimizewaterusageandreducewaste.（大理的農(nóng)民已采用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)優(yōu)化用水并減少浪費(fèi)）。3.support解析：Thenewpolicyaimstosupportsmallholdersbyofferingtaxincentives.（新政策旨在通過(guò)提供稅收優(yōu)惠來(lái)支持小農(nóng)戶）。4.increased解析：Despitethechallenges,theregion’sagriculturaloutputhasincreasedoverthepastdecade.（盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，該地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量在過(guò)去十年中有所增加）。5.play解析：Thebank’ssustainabilityinitiativesplayasignificantroleinreducingenvironmentalimpact.（銀行的可持續(xù)發(fā)展計(jì)劃在減少環(huán)境影響方面發(fā)揮著重要作用）。四、句子改錯(cuò)1.錯(cuò)誤：flood→floods改正：Thebankprovidesfinancialsupporttofarmerswhowereaffectedbyfloodslastyear.（銀行為去年受洪水影響的農(nóng)民提供財(cái)務(wù)支持）。2.錯(cuò)誤：which→that改正：Therearemanyobstaclesthatfarmersfacewhentheytrytoexpandtheirbusinesses.（農(nóng)民在擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)面臨許多障礙）。3.錯(cuò)誤：are→is改正：Thegovernmenthasinvestedinruralinfrastructuretoimprovetheconnectivitybetweenvillages.（政府已