農(nóng)發(fā)行邯鄲市涉縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案第一部分：選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，填入空格中。Theglobalagriculturalsectorisfacingunprecedentedchallenges,includingclimatechange,resourcescarcity,andmarketvolatility.ForbanksliketheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(農(nóng)發(fā)行),supportingsustainableagricultureisnotjustanobligationbutastrategicpriority.InHebeiProvince,especiallyinShijiazhuanganditssurroundingareas,thedemandforeco-friendlyfarmingpracticeshasgrownsignificantly.Farmershereareincreasinglyadoptingprecisionagriculturetechnologiestoimproveefficiencyandreducewaste.1.Theword"unprecedented"inthefirstsentencemostcloselymeans:A.commonB.expectedC.unexpectedD.planned2.Thephrase"strategicpriority"suggeststhat:A.thebankmustactquicklyB.thebankconsidersitimportantforlong-termsuccessC.thebankwilllosemoneyifitdoesn’tactD.thebankhaslimitedresources3.InHebeiProvince,farmersare"increasinglyadopting"precisionagriculturebecause:A.thegovernmentforcedthemtoB.ithelpsthemmanageresourcesbetterC.itreducestheirlaborcostsimmediatelyD.itguaranteeshighercropyields4.Theword"efficiently"inthepassagecouldbestbereplacedby:A.quicklyB.wastefullyC.effectivelyD.expensively5.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.allfarmersinHebeiarealreadyusingadvancedtechnologyB.theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankwillstopsupportingtraditionalfarmingC.sustainableagricultureisonlyforlargefarmsD.precisionagriculturehelpstheenvironment6.Thebank’ssupportforsustainableagricultureis"notjustanobligation"because:A.itmakesthebankmoreprofitableB.italignswithglobaltrendsC.thegovernmentpaysthemtodosoD.itistheironlybusinessmodel7.Theword"volatility"inthefirstsentencerefersto:A.stabilityB.unpredictabilityC.growthD.decline8.Thephrase"precisionagriculturetechnologies"suggests:A.usingtechnologytofarmmoreaccuratelyB.farmingonlyinsmallareasC.avoidingtechnologyaltogetherD.farmingwithoutmoderntools9.Thepassageismainlyabout:A.thechallengesoffarminginHebeiB.howbankssupportsustainableagricultureC.thebenefitsofprecisionfarmingD.governmentpoliciesinChina10.Theword"sustainable"inthelastsentencemeans:A.temporaryB.long-lastingC.expensiveD.difficult第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題目：閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。AgriculturalDevelopmentBank’sRoleinHebei’sGreenRevolutionInrecentyears,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(農(nóng)發(fā)行)hasplayedapivotalroleinHebeiProvince’sshifttowardgreenagriculture.Thebankhasallocatedsignificantfundstosupportprojectsthatreducepollution,conservewater,andpromoteorganicfarming.Hebei,knownforitsindustrialpollution,hasbeenstrugglingwithsoildegradationandwaterscarcity.Thebank’sinitiativeshaveincludedfinancingsolar-poweredirrigationsystems,whichnotonlyreduceenergycostsforfarmersbutalsolowercarbonemissions.Anotherkeyprojectisthe"SoilHealthImprovementProgram,"whichprovidessubsidiesforfarmerstousecompostandorganicfertilizers.Thishashelpedrestoredegradedlandsandincreasecropyields.Additionally,thebankhaspartneredwithuniversitiestodevelopdrought-resistantcropvarietiestailoredtoHebei’sclimate.Theseeffortshavenotonlyimprovedfoodsecuritybutalsoreducedtheregion’srelianceonchemicalpesticides.ThesuccessoftheseprogramshassetaprecedentforotherprovincesinChina.Thebank’sapproachcombinesfinancialsupportwithtechnicalexpertise,ensuringthatfarmerscanadoptsustainablepracticeswithoutexcessiverisk.AsChinaaimstoachievecarbonneutralityby2060,thebank’sroleinpromotinggreenagriculturewillonlybecomemorecritical.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBank’sprogramsinHebei?A.ToincreaseindustrialoutputB.ToreduceenvironmentalpollutionC.TosupporttraditionalfarmingmethodsD.Tofinanceurbandevelopment2.The"SoilHealthImprovementProgram"aimsto:A.increasegovernmentrevenueB.restoredegradedlandsC.promoteindustrialfarmingD.reducewaterusage3.Thebank’spartnershipwithuniversitiesismentionedtohighlight:A.theirfinancialstrengthB.theircommitmenttoinnovationC.theirgovernmentconnectionsD.theirfocusonurbanprojects4.Thephrase"carbonneutrality"inthelastparagraphrefersto:A.achievingzerocarbonemissionsB.balancingcarbonproductionandabsorptionC.reducingcarbontaxesD.eliminatingcarbon-basedproducts5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthebank’sfuturerole?A.TheywillfocusmoreonindustrialprojectsB.TheywillexpandtheirgreenagricultureinitiativesC.TheywillreducefundingforfarmersD.Theywillnolongersupportsustainablefarming第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，每空選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。China’sAgriculturalModernization:APathtoEfficiencyAgriculturehasalwaysbeenthebackboneofChina’seconomy.However,traditionalfarmingmethodshavefacedchallengesduetopopulationgrowth,landdegradation,andclimatechange.Toaddresstheseissues,theChinesegovernmenthaspromoted"agriculturalmodernization,"whichcombinestechnology,infrastructure,andsustainablepractices.Oneofthemostimpactfulinnovationsisthe"smartfarm,"wheresensorsanddronesmonitorcrophealthinrealtime.Thisallowsfarmerstoapplywaterandfertilizersmoreprecisely,reducingwaste.Forexample,inthe"YangtzeRiverDelta,"smartfarmshaveincreasedriceyieldsbyupto20%whileusing30%lesswater.Anotherkeydevelopmentisthe"digitalfarmland,"whereblockchaintechnologyensurestransparentsupplychains.Thishelpspreventfraudandensuresfoodsafety.In"ShandongProvince,"digitalfarmlandsystemshavereducedpost-harvestlossesby15%.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain.Manysmallfarmerslackaccesstomoderntechnology,andruralinfrastructureneedsimprovement.Thegovernmentisworkingtobridgethisgapthroughsubsidiesandtrainingprograms.By2025,Chinaaimstoachieve70%modernizationinitsagriculturalsector.1.Theword"backbone"inthefirstparagraphmeans:A.themostimportantpartB.theoldestpartC.theweakestpartD.thelargestpart2.Thephrase"smartfarm"suggests:A.afarmwithmanyworkersB.afarmusingadvancedtechnologyC.afarmwithnomoderntoolsD.afarmwithnocrops3.The"YangtzeRiverDelta"ismentionedtoshow:A.theregion’seconomicimportanceB.thesuccessofsmartfarmingC.thegovernment’spoliciesD.theregion’spopulationgrowth4.Theword"transparent"inthepassagerefersto:A.clearandeasytounderstandB.hiddenandconfidentialC.expensiveandhardtoaccessD.modernandinnovative5.The"digitalfarmland"systemhelps:A.increasecropyieldsB.reducefoodwasteC.trainfarmersD.improveruralinfrastructure6.Thephrase"post-harvestlosses"means:A.cropsgrownafterharvestB.lossesduringfarmingC.lossesaftercropsareharvestedD.lossesduetopoorfarming7.Thegovernment’sgoalfor2025isto:A.increaseruralpovertyB.reduceagriculturalmodernizationC.modernize70%ofagricultureD.closefarms8.Theword"bridge"inthelastparagraphmeans:A.connectB.separateC.improveD.reduce9.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.allfarmersinChinausemoderntechnologyB.governmentsupportisessentialformodernizationC.ruralinfrastructureistheonlyproblemD.smartfarmingisunnecessary10.The"blockchaintechnology"ismentionedtohighlight:A.itscomplexityB.itsefficiencyinagricultureC.itscostlinessD.itsgovernmentapproval第四部分：翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）題目：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，填入空格中。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行在河北省的支持農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的政策得到了廣泛認(rèn)可。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBank’spoliciesinHebeisupportingsustainableagriculturehavebeenwell-recognized.2.精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)幫助農(nóng)民減少化肥使用，保護(hù)環(huán)境。Precisionagriculturetechnologieshelpfarmersreducefertilizeruseandprotecttheenvironment.3.中國(guó)政府計(jì)劃到2030年實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化覆蓋率超過80%。TheChinesegovernmentplanstoachieveover80%modernizationcoverageinagricultureby2030.4.土壤改良項(xiàng)目對(duì)恢復(fù)退化土地至關(guān)重要。Soilimprovementprogramsarecrucialforrestoringdegradedlands.5.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過提供低息貸款，幫助農(nóng)民購(gòu)買農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhelpsfarmersbuyagriculturalmachinerybyprovidinglow-interestloans.第五部分：短文改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分）題目：找出以下短文中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。AgriculturalDevelopmentBankandRuralFinanceTheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(農(nóng)發(fā)行)playsanimportantroleinfinancingruraldevelopment.Itprovidesloanstofarmersforbuyingland,buildinghouses,andimprovinginfrastructure.Theseloansareoftenatlowinterestrates,makingiteasierforfarmerstoinvestintheirfarms.Inrecentyears,thebankhasalsostartedsupportingruralbusinesses,suchasA.small-scalefarmingcooperativesandB.agribusinesses.Thishashelpedcreatemorejobsinruralareas.However,therearestillchallenges.Manyfarmerslackaccesstofinancialservices,andtheC.ruralbankingsystemsarenotwell-developed.Thebankisworkingtoimprovethesesystemsbytrainingmorestaffandusingdigitalplatforms.Forexample,theD."digitalloanplatform"allowsfarmerstoapplyforloansonline,reducingdelays.TheE.successoftheseinitiativeswilldependonhowwellthebankcanaddresstheseissues.1.A.small-scale→small-scale(noerror)2.B.agribusinesses→agribusinesses(noerror)3.C.ruralbankingsystems→ruralbankingsystems(noerror)4.D."digitalloanplatform"→"digitalloanplatform"(noerror)5.E.success→success(noerror)答案及解析第一部分：選詞填空答案及解析1.C.unexpected解析：unprecedented意為“前所未有的”，與“unexpected”（意想不到的）意思最接近。2.B.thebankconsidersitimportantforlong-termsuccess解析：strategicpriority指“戰(zhàn)略優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)”，暗示銀行將其視為長(zhǎng)期成功的關(guān)鍵。3.B.ithelpsthemmanageresourcesbetter解析：increasinglyadoptingprecisionagriculture與“管理資源更有效”相關(guān)。4.C.effectively解析：efficiently意為“高效地”，與“effectively”同義。5.B.precisionagriculturehelpstheenvironment解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的環(huán)保效益。6.B.italignswithglobaltrends解析：notjustanobligation暗示銀行支持可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)是出于道義和趨勢(shì)。7.B.unpredictability解析：volatility指“波動(dòng)性”，即市場(chǎng)的不穩(wěn)定性。8.A.usingtechnologytofarmmoreaccurately解析：precisionagriculturetechnologies強(qiáng)調(diào)精準(zhǔn)化管理。9.B.howbankssupportsustainableagriculture解析：全文圍繞銀行對(duì)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的支持展開。10.B.long-lasting解析：sustainable指“可持續(xù)的”，即“l(fā)ong-lasting”（持久的）。第二部分：閱讀理解答案及解析1.B.Toreduceenvironmentalpollution解析：文章首段明確指出銀行支持綠色農(nóng)業(yè)以減少污染。2.B.restoredegradedlands解析：SoilHealthImprovementProgram的目標(biāo)是恢復(fù)退化土地。3.B.theircommitmenttoinnovation解析：與大學(xué)合作體現(xiàn)銀行對(duì)創(chuàng)新的重視。4.A.achievingzerocarbonemissions解析：carbonneutrality指“碳中和”，即零碳排放。5.B.theywillexpandtheirgreen