2025年高考英語閱讀理解長篇閱讀專項訓(xùn)練試卷，閱讀能力提升考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptofa"growthmindset,"popularizedbypsychologistCarolDweck,hasreshapedourunderstandingofsuccessandfailure.Itsuggeststhatourabilitiesarenotfixedtraitsbutrathercanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Thismindsetcontrastswitha"fixedmindset,"whereindividualsbelievetheirtalentsareinnateandunchangeable.Thegrowthmindsetencouragesembracingchallenges,persistinginthefaceofsetbacks,andlearningfromcriticismandmistakes.Adoptingagrowthmindsetcanhaveprofoundeffectsonvariousaspectsoflife.Ineducation,studentswithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytoengagewithdifficultmaterial,seeeffortasthepathtomastery,andultimatelyachievehigheracademicperformance.Theyunderstandthatstrugglingwithaconceptisnotasignofinadequacybutanopportunitytolearnandgrow.Thiscontrastswithstudentswhomaygiveupeasilywhenfacedwithchallenges,fearingthattheirlackofnaturaltalentwillbeexposed.Intheworkplace,agrowthmindsetfostersaloveforlearningandawillingnesstotakeonnewchallenges.Employeeswiththismindsetseeobstaclesasopportunitiestodevelopnewskillsandimprovetheirperformance.Theyaremoreresilientinthefaceoffailure,viewingitasatemporarysetbackratherthanapermanentreflectionoftheirabilities.Thisresilienceiscrucialfornavigatingthedynamicandoftenunpredictablenatureofthemodernworkplace.Furthermore,agrowthmindsetcanimproverelationshipsandsocialinteractions.Whenwebelieveourabilitiescanbedeveloped,wearemorelikelytoseekfeedbackandcollaboratewithothers.Weunderstandthatconstructivecriticismisavaluabletoolforgrowthandarelessdefensivewhenreceivingit.Thisopen-mindednessfostersstrongerconnectionsandmoreeffectivecommunication.Ultimately,cultivatingagrowthmindsetisapowerfultoolforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Byembracingchallenges,persistingthroughsetbacks,andlearningfromcriticism,wecanunlockourpotentialandachievesuccessinallareasoflife.Itisamindsetthatempowersustoseetheworldnotasafixedsetoflimitations,butasavastlandscapeofpossibilitieswaitingtobeexplored.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeydifferencebetweenagrowthmindsetandafixedmindset?3.Howdoesagrowthmindsetbenefitstudentsineducation?4.Whyisagrowthmindsetimportantintheworkplace?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoffeedbackindevelopingagrowthmindset?PassageTwoTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingindustriesandsocietyatanunprecedentedpace.WhilethebenefitsofAIarenumerous,includingincreasedefficiency,improvedaccuracy,andnewopportunitiesforinnovation,therearealsosignificantchallengesandconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomatetasksthatarerepetitive,dangerous,ordifficultforhumanstoperform.Thisautomationcanfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplextasks,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandeconomicgrowth.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotsarealreadybeingusedinmanufacturingplantstoperformdangeroustasks,reducingtheriskofinjurytohumanworkers.AnotherbenefitofAIisitsabilitytoanalyzelargeamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Thiscapabilityhasthepotentialtorevolutionizefieldssuchashealthcare,whereAIcanbeusedtoidentifypatternsinmedicalimages,predictpatientoutcomes,anddeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.Infinance,AIcanbeusedtodetectfraudulenttransactionsandmakemoreaccuratepredictionsaboutmarkettrends.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.Itiscrucialforgovernmentsandbusinessestodevelopstrategiestomitigatetheseeffects,suchasprovidingretrainingprogramsforworkersandinvestinginnewindustries.AnotherchallengeassociatedwithAIistheissueofbias.AIsystemsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon,andifthatdataisbiased,theAIsystemwillbebiasedaswell.Thiscanleadtounfairanddiscriminatoryoutcomes,particularlyinareassuchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.ItisessentialfordeveloperstoaddressthesebiasesandensurethatAIsystemsarefairandequitable.Finally,therapiddevelopmentofAIraisesethicalquestionsabouttheroleofAIinsociety.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,weneedtoconsiderquestionssuchaswhoisresponsiblewhenanAIsystemmakesamistakeandhowwecanensurethatAIisusedforthebenefitofhumanity.Theseethicalquestionsrequirecarefulconsiderationandongoingdialogueamongstakeholders.ThefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytoharnessitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitschallenges.ByworkingtogethertoaddresstheconcernssurroundingAI,wecanensurethatthispowerfultechnologyisusedtoimproveourlivesandcreateamoreequitableandprosperousfuture.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofAI?8.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutAImentionedinthepassage?9.HowcanbiasbeaddressedinAIsystems?10.WhatethicalquestionsdoesthepassageraiseaboutAI?PartIITranslationDirections:PutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.BesuretowriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.1.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能正在逐漸改變我們的生活方式。2.為了實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，我們必須采取有效措施保護環(huán)境。3.教育是培養(yǎng)人才、推動社會進步的重要途徑。4.面對全球氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)，國際合作至關(guān)重要。5.中國傳統(tǒng)文化以其獨特的魅力吸引著世界各地的游客。試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.CThepassagediscussestheconceptofagrowthmindsetanditsbenefitsinvariousaspectsoflife,suggestingitisapowerfultoolforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.2.BThekeydifferenceisthatagrowthmindsetbelievesabilitiescanbedeveloped,whileafixedmindsetbelievesabilitiesareinnateandunchangeable.3.AStudentswithagrowthmindsetengagemorewithdifficultmaterial,seeeffortasthepathtomastery,persistwhenfacingchallenges,andunderstandstruggleasalearningopportunity,leadingtohigheracademicperformance.4.CAgrowthmindsetfostersaloveforlearningandresilience,leadingemployeestotakeonnewchallenges,viewobstaclesasdevelopmentopportunities,andrecoverquicklyfromfailures.5.DThepassagestatesthatindividualswithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytoseekfeedbackandarelessdefensivewhenreceivingit,suggestingfeedbackplaysaroleinitsdevelopment.PassageTwoQuestions:6.AThepassageprimarilydiscussestherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI),itsnumerousbenefits,andsignificantchallengesandconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.7.EThebenefitsmentionedincludeautomatingtasks(increasingefficiency),accuratelyanalyzinglargedataamounts,andcreatingnewopportunitiesforinnovationinvariousfieldslikehealthcareandfinance.8.DOnemainconcernisjobdisplacement,asAIsystemsmayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries,potentiallyleadingtounemploymentandeconomicin