Unit2SportsCulture

Reading新譯林2020版

選必二WhatdoyouknowabouttheOlympicGames?

ExploretheOlympicjourneytheOlympicjourney

AtOlympiainGreece.Quiz.1.WhereweretheancientOlympicGamesheld?

PierredeCoubertin.

/pi’e?d?kube’ten/Quiz.2.WhoisthefatherofthemodernOlympics?

Everyfouryears.Quiz.3.HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?

Fivecontinents.Quiz.4.WhatdotheOlympicringsstandfor?EuropeAfricaAmericaAsiaOceania

OneWorld,OneDream.Quiz.5.Whatisthesloganofthe2008BeijingOlympics?

Faster,Higher,Stronger,Together.Quiz.6.WhatisthenewOlympicmotto?VideowatchingYoumaynotwatchthe2008BeijingOlympics.However,hereisashortvideoaboutitsopeningceremony.Youcanenjoytheexcitingmoment.Phrases1.每四年2.聚集/團(tuán)聚在一起3.本著...的精神4.懷著...的希望5.被公認(rèn)為...6.參加...比賽7.滅絕；消失8.使...復(fù)活/重現(xiàn)生機(jī)9.肩并肩everyfouryears(L1)gathertogether(L1)inthespiritof...(L2)inthehopeof...(L3)berecognizedas...(L3)competein(L8)dieout(L11)bring...backtolife(L14)sidebyside(L15)10.和平地；寧?kù)o地；安祥地11.共同努力做某事12.受到...的激勵(lì)13.致力于做某事14.突破...的極限15.引起公眾關(guān)注16.繼續(xù)/接著做某事17.在開幕式上18.自古以來/有史以來19.生孩子

inpeace(L16)makejointeffortstodosth(L16)devoteoneselftodoingsth(L20)bemotivatedby...(L19)pushtheboundariesof...(L21)cometopublicattention(L22)attheopeningceremony(L27)ofalltime(L29)givebirthto(L34)proceedtodosth(L25)20.號(hào)召/請(qǐng)求某人做某事21.除...之外（還有，也）22.在獎(jiǎng)牌榜上排名第一23.上升的趨勢(shì)24.來之不易的勝利25.與…完全相同26.有幸做某事27.在比賽場(chǎng)地之外28.楷模29.參加，參與callonsbtodosth(L38)inadditionto(doing)sth(L40)rankfirstinthemedaltable(L40)upwardtrend(L43)participatein

ahard-foughtvictorybeidenticalto...havethehonourofdoingsthbeyondthefieldofplay

RoleModels

Readpara.1andanswerthefollowingquestions.CarefulReading.1.WhatarethespiritoftheOlympics?2.WhydotheathletesparticipateintheOlympics?Friendship,solidarity,andfairplay.Theyhopetoberecognizedasthebestofthebest.TheOlympicGamesEveryfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedathletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,solidarityandfairplay,readytotesttheirabilitiesagainsteachotherinthehopeofbeingrecognizedasthebestofthebest.ThisistheOlympics—anextraordinarysportingeventthatwasfirstcelebratedabout3,000yearago.每過四年，成千上萬(wàn)名訓(xùn)練有素、天賦過人的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，本著友誼、團(tuán)結(jié)和公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的精神聚集在一起準(zhǔn)備互相較量，希望能成為舉世公認(rèn)的頂尖選手。這就是奧運(yùn)會(huì)——一場(chǎng)可以追溯到約3000年前的非凡的體育賽事。Para.1____________________________________________________________TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCE.DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmenwereallowedtoparticipate.Theycompetedinsucheventsasboxing,runningandthelongjump.TheancientOlympicGameswereheldatOlympia

inGreeceeveryfouryearsforalmost12centuries,untiltheyeventuallydiedoutaroundtheyear393.古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)始于公元前776年。早期的奧運(yùn)會(huì)只允許希臘男性參賽。他們的競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目包括拳擊、賽跑和跳遠(yuǎn)。古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年在希臘的奧林匹亞舉辦，持續(xù)了近12個(gè)世紀(jì)，直到公元393年前后才最終停辦。Para.2Morethan1,500yearslater,however,theGamesroseagain.ThemodernOlympicswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HisdreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferentracialoriginsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebysideinpeace.Foroveracentury,peoplefromdiversebackgroundshavemadejointeffortstohelprealizeCoubertin’sdream.然而1500多年后，奧運(yùn)會(huì)舊火重燃。1896年，第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)在雅典舉辦。一位名叫皮埃爾?·?德?·?顧拜旦的法國(guó)人使奧運(yùn)會(huì)重獲生機(jī)。他的夢(mèng)想是借助奧運(yùn)會(huì)讓不同種族、不同文化的人們和平地生活在一起。一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來，來自不同背景的人們共同努力，幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)顧拜旦的夢(mèng)想。Para.3SummarizethemainideaofPara.2andPara.3.CarefulReading.Para.2TheancientOlympics.Para.3ThemodernOlympics.●Subheading1:HistoryoftheOlympicGames

ReadParas.4andfillinthefollowingchart.CarefulReading.CassiusClaywonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA.in1964in1996in1960becametheworldheavyweightchampion.littheOlympicflame.__________________________MotivatedbytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywell-knownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachieving

sportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.OnesuchOlympianwastheboxerCassiusClay.Hecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics,whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,在原先的奧運(yùn)口號(hào)“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)”的激勵(lì)下，許多知名的男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員力爭(zhēng)取得卓越的體育成績(jī)并不斷突破人類成就的極限。拳擊手卡修斯?·?克萊就是這樣一名奧運(yùn)會(huì)選手。他在1960年羅馬奧運(yùn)會(huì)上引起了公眾的關(guān)注。當(dāng)時(shí)，他為美國(guó)贏得了輕重量級(jí)拳擊金牌，Para.4-1demonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.Afterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobecometheworldheavyweightchampionin1964,andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknow—MuhammadAli.Hereturnedtothe1996AtlantaOlympicGamestolighttheOlympicflameattheopeningceremony.Bythetimehediedin2016,Alihadbeenrecognizedasoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.并在比賽過程中展現(xiàn)了極高的天賦和優(yōu)秀的品格。后來，這位年輕人又在1964年成為了世界重量級(jí)拳擊冠軍，之后將名字改成了我們耳熟能詳?shù)哪潞蹦?·?阿里。1996年，他重返亞特蘭大奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，在開幕式上點(diǎn)燃了奧運(yùn)圣火。在2016年過世前，阿里已被公認(rèn)為有史以來最偉大的拳擊手之一。

Para.4-2SkimoverParas.5andfillinthefollowingchart.CarefulReading.JessicaEnnis-HillwonanOlympicgoldmedalin2016in2012wonasilvermedalAnothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedisJessicaEnnis-Hill.Herstoryisaremarkableexampleofhowhardworkanddevotioncanleadtosportingexcellence.Aformer

trackandfieldathletefromtheUK,shewonanOlympicgoldmedalinherhomecountryin2012.Asifthatwerenotenough,shereturnedtotheOlympicsandwonasilvermedalin2016,justtwoyearsaftergivingbirthtoherfirstchild.Inaninterviewsherevealedthatthesecretofherconsistentgoodperformancewasthetrainingthatshenevermissed.另一位值得稱贊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是杰西卡?·?恩尼斯-希爾。她的故事為我們出色地示范了如何通過勤奮和專注取得優(yōu)異的體育成績(jī)。作為一名英國(guó)的前田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，2012年，她在自己的祖國(guó)贏得了一塊奧運(yùn)金牌。但是她仿佛認(rèn)為那還不夠，2016年，在生下第一個(gè)孩子僅僅兩年后，她又重返奧運(yùn)賽場(chǎng)并斬獲一枚銀牌。她在采訪中透露，自己維持良好表現(xiàn)的秘訣在于從不缺席訓(xùn)練。

Para.5SummarizethesubheadingofParas4-5.CarefulReading.Para.4CassiusClay.Para.5JessicaEnnis-Hill.●Subheading2:ExcellentOlympians

2019年

特魯索娃

《Unstoppable》1984XuHaifeng;first-evergoldmedal.LiuXiang;

thegoldmedal.theChineseWomen'svolleyballteam;ahard-foughtvictory200420082022TheWinterOlympicsTheBeijingOlympics2016CarefulReading.Readpara.6andfindoutthehistoricmomentsintheOlympics.Subheading3:China’s____________totheOlympics

contribution________________________________The2008BeijingOlympicscalledonthewholeworldtojoinintheOlympicspiritandbuildabetterfutureforhumanitywiththeslogan“OneWorld,OneDream”.Inadditionto

hostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.Thissuccessistrulyremarkableifyouconsiderthatjust24yearsbefore,atthe1984

LosAngelesOlympics,XuHaifengwonourcountry’sfirst-evergoldmedal.SincethentheupwardtrendforChinesesporthasbeenunstoppable.2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)以“同一個(gè)世界，同一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”為口號(hào)，號(hào)召全世界共享奧運(yùn)精神，為人類共建美好未來。中國(guó)不僅是第一次舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，更是在獎(jiǎng)牌榜上位列第一。這份成功著實(shí)令人矚目，考慮到僅僅24年前，許海峰才在1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為我們國(guó)家摘得了史上第一塊金牌。從那時(shí)起，中國(guó)體育的上升勢(shì)頭就不可阻擋了。

Para.6-1Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangbecamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen’s110-metrehurdles,whileatthe2016RioOlympicGames,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonahard-foughtvictoryinthefinal.Theyear2022willbeanotherhistoricmomentforChina,asBeijingwontheelectiontohosttheWinterOlympics.

2004年雅典奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，劉翔成為第一位贏得男子110米跨欄金牌的亞洲人，而在2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)在決賽中艱苦作戰(zhàn)取得了勝利。對(duì)于中國(guó)來說，又一個(gè)歷史性的時(shí)刻是北京在2015年贏得選舉后成功舉辦了2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

Para.6-2HistoricmomentsintheOlympicsTheOlympicGamesbringjoyandexcitementtopeopleacrosstheworld.AsCoubertinbelieved,“WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend.”

奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)給全世界人民帶來了喜悅和激動(dòng)。正如顧拜旦所信奉的：“有了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，每一代人都能慶祝他們的存在、他們生活的喜悅、他們對(duì)未來的信念、他們的雄心，以及他們進(jìn)取的決心?！盤ara.7Skimthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.MainbodyParas.2-6Paras.2-3:________________________ThehistoryofOlympicsPara.3:The___________OlympicsTwowell-knownOlympiansPara.2:TheancientOlympicsmodernParas.4-5:________________________Para.5:JessicaEnnis-HillPara.4:MuhammadAliPara.6:________________________ChinaandtheOlympics

HistoricmomentsandgreatachievementsofChinaintheOlympicGames●Subheading1:HistoryoftheOlympicGames●

Subheading2:____________________________________________●

Subheading3:

____________________________________________

FinishA1onpage18.ExcellentOlympiansChina’scontributionstotheOlympics.

Summarizing.ThepassagebelowgivesanintroductiontotheYouthOlympicGames(YOG).Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.diversecompeterankcallondemonstrateapplaudproceedsidebysideTheYouthOlympicGames(YOG)aretheyouthversionoftheOlympicGames.Youngathletesagedbetween15and18___________inawiderangeofsports.ThemajorityofthesesportsareidenticaltothoseattheOlympicsbutothersports,suchaswushu,havebeenaddedtoo.TheYouthOlympicGamesgivetalentedteenagersachancetoconnectwithfellowathletesfrom____________backgrounds.diversecompetediversecompeterankcallondemonstrateapplaudproceedsidebysideThefocusisonbuildingbridgesbetweendifferentcultures,sotherearecompetitionswithmixedteams,suchasmixedswimmingrelays.Inthesecompetitions,bothmaleandfemaleathletes,sometimesofdifferentnationalities,play___________.ThefirstYouthOlympicGameswereheldinSingaporein2010,andChina_____________firstinthemedaltablewith30goldmedals.sidebysiderankeddiversecompeterankcallondemonstrateapplaudproceedsidebysideIn2014,NanjinghadthehonourofhostingthesecondSummerYouthOlympicGames.ThiswasanothergreatsuccessandChinatoppedthemedaltableagain.Peoplea