2025年護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試題庫（兒科護(hù)理學(xué)專項）兒科護(hù)理學(xué)專業(yè)英語試題型考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartA:SingleChoiceQuestions1.Thenormalrangeofrespiratoryratefora5-year-oldchildisapproximately:A.12-20breathsperminuteB.20-30breathsperminuteC.30-40breathsperminuteD.40-50breathsperminute2.Whichofthefollowingtermscorrectlydescribestheprocessofachildlearningtocontrolbladderfunction?A.DecubitusB.DefecationC.ToiletingD.Edema3.Anurseiseducatingtheparentsofanewbornregardingbreastfeedng.Whichstatementbythenurseindicatesunderstandingofproperpositioning?A."Ensurethebaby'sheadisslightlyhigherthanthestomach."B."Themothershouldrestherhandonherhipduringfeeding."C."Supportthebaby'sheadandneckwiththecrookofyourthumbandforefinger."D."Itisnormalforthebabytochewonthenippleinsteadoflatchingcorrectly."4.Whichimmunizationistypicallyadministeredtochildrenbetween12and15monthsofage?A.Diphtheria,tetanus,andpertussis(DTaP)B.Haemophilusinfluenzaetypeb(Hib)C.Measles,mumps,andrubella(MMR)D.Varicella(chickenpox)5.Achildpresentswithafeverof39.5°C(103.1°F).Thenurseshouldmonitorthechildcloselyforsignsof:A.DehydrationB.SeizureC.AllergicreactionD.Hyperglycemia6.Whichofthefollowingistheprimarygoalofagrowthchartreviewforaschool-agedchild?A.TodetermineifthechildisoverweightB.Toassessthechild'sdevelopmentalmilestonesC.Tocalculatethechild'sbodymassindex(BMI)D.Tomonitorthechild'sheadcircumference7.Anurseiscaringforachildwithacuteotitismedia.Whichmedicationmightbeprescribedtoreduceinflammationandpain?A.Acetaminophen(Tylenol)B.Ibuprofen(Advil)C.AmoxicillinD.Decongestant8.Theterm"tachypnea"refersto:A.RapidbreathingB.SlowheartrateC.DifficultybreathingD.Normalbreathingrate9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofmalnutritioninchildren?A.Coarse,dryhairB.ExcessivesweatingC.HighbloodpressureD.Rapidheartbeat10.Anurseisteachingaparentaboutpreventingfallsinatoddler.Whichstatementismostappropriate?A."Bathroomsshouldhaveasmallstepstoolforthechildtoreachthesink."B."Itissafefortoddlerstoplayonbunkbeds."C."Supervisionisnotnecessaryaslongasthechildisinaplaypen."D."Windowguardsshouldbeinstalledtopreventfallsfromwindows."PartB:MultipleChoiceQuestions11.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofaviralupperrespiratoryinfectioninchildren?(Selectallthatapply)A.RunnynoseB.FeverC.CoughD.RashE.Earpain12.Anurseisassessingachild'sdevelopmentalmilestones.Whichofthefollowingaregrossmotorskillstypicallyacquiredduringinfancy?(Selectallthatapply)A.SittingwithoutsupportB.CrawlingC.WalkingD.RunningE.Jumping13.Whichofthefollowingareimportantconsiderationswhenadministeringmedicationtochildren?(Selectallthatapply)A.UsinganappropriatemeasuringdeviceB.GivingthemedicationwithfoodifitcausesstomachupsetC.Callingthechild'snametoensuretheyarepayingattentionD.AdministeringthemedicationfasterthanrecommendedtospeeduptheprocessE.Documentingtheadministrationtimeanddosage14.Anurseiseducatingparentsaboutpromotinghealthynutritioninchildren.Whichofthefollowingarerecommendedguidelines?(Selectallthatapply)A.EncourageconsumptionofsugarydrinksandsnacksB.OfferavarietyoffruitsandvegetablesC.LimitscreentimetopromotephysicalactivityD.ProvideregularmealtimesandencouragefamilymealsE.Encouragechildrentoeatlargeportionstoensuretheygetenoughnutrients15.Whichofthefollowingarepotentialcomplicationsofdehydrationinchildren?(Selectallthatapply)A.SeizuresB.HeatexhaustionC.HypernatremiaD.HypotensionE.ConstipationPartC:FillintheBlanks16.Whenassessingachild'srespiratorystatus,thenurseshouldobservethe_______and_______forsignsofdifficultybreathing.17.Thenurseiscaringforachildwithadiagnosedasthmaexacerbation.Thechild'smedicationis_______.18.Topromoteproperoralhygieneinchildren,thenurserecommendsbrushingthechild'steethatleast_______timesaday.19.Thenurseisconductingawell-childvisitfora2-year-oldchild.Thechildshouldbeabletosayapproximately_______words.20.Whenteachingparentsaboutcarseatsafety,thenurseexplainsthatchildrenshouldremaininarear-facingcarseatuntiltheyreach_______yearsofageor_______inchesinheight.PartD:ShortAnswerQuestions21.Describethekeycomponentsofacomprehensivehealthassessmentforaninfant.22.Explaintheimportanceofimmunizationsinpreventinginfectiousdiseasesinchildren.23.Describethenurse'sroleinpromotinghealthysleephabitsinchildren.24.Howdoesanurseassessthegrowthanddevelopmentofaschool-agedchild?25.Explainthestepsanurseshouldtakewhencaringforachildwithafever.試卷答案PartA:SingleChoiceQuestions1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.DPartB:MultipleChoiceQuestions11.A,B,C,E12.A,B,C13.A,B,C,E14.B,C,D,E15.A,B,C,DPartC:FillintheBlanks16.chest,respiratoryrate17.inhaledbronchodilator18.two19.5020.two,49PartD:ShortAnswerQuestions21.Acomprehensivehealthassessmentforaninfantincludesassessmentofvitalsigns,weight,height,andheadcircumference;examinationofthehead,neck,skin,andeyes;assessmentofmotorskills(sitting,rolling,crying);evaluationofsensorydevelopment(vision,hearing);andcollectionoftheinfant'smedicalhistoryandimmunizationstatus.22.Immunizationsstimulatethechild'simmunesystemtorecognizeandfightspecificpathogens,preventingtheoccurrenceofinfectiousdiseases.Thisprotectsnotonlytheindividualchildbutalsocontributestocommunityimmunitybyreducingthespreadofdiseases.23.Thenursepromoteshealthysleephabitsbyeducatingparentsonage-appropriatesleepschedules,creatingaconsistentbedtimeroutine,ensuringacomfortableandsafesleepenvironment(dark,quiet,cool),andencou