江蘇英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.—______willthemeetingstart?—Inabouttenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B2.Thechildren______manytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.havetoldB.toldC.havebeentoldD.werebeingtold答案：C3.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so答案：A4.Thiskindofdresslooks______andsells______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice答案：A5.Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactory______hecameherein1980.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.howlong答案：A6.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whyhelivesthereD.whatdoeshedo答案：B7.Theoldmanwassoangrythathecould______sayaword.A.alwaysB.almostC.hardlyD.ever答案：C8.Theyhave______finishedtheirhomework.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.justnow答案：A9.It'snecessaryforus______toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：A10.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about3000andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs?A.quicklyB.beautifulC.happilyD.slow答案：AC2.Selectthecorrectverbtensesusedinthefollowingsentences.A.Iamreadingabooknow.(PresentContinuous)B.ShehasbeentoParistwice.(PresentPerfect)C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.(SimpleFuture)D.HewatchedTVlastnight.(SimplePast)答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectingrammar?A.Thereisalotofwaterinthebottle.B.Howmanysheepsarethereonthefarm?C.Ihavelessfriendsthanhe.D.Thenewsisveryexciting.答案：AD4.Identifytherelativepronounsinthefollowingsentences.A.Themanwhocametomyhouseismyuncle.B.ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.C.Sheisthegirlwhosemotherisadoctor.D.Theyliveinacitywhichisverybeautiful.答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpresscauseandeffect?A.becauseofB.duetoC.sothatD.inorderto答案：ABC6.Choosethecorrectformsofthecomparativeandsuperlativedegrees.A.Theredappleisbiggerthanthegreenone.B.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.C.Heismoretallerthanhisbrother.D.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.答案：ABD7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainmodalverbs?A.Youmustwearaseat-beltinthecar.B.Icanspeakthreelanguages.C.Hewillcometothepartytonight.D.Theyshouldstudyharder.答案：ABD8.Selectthecorrectusageofarticles.A.Ihaveanapple.B.Thesunrisesintheeast.C.Heisahonestboy.D.Ilikeplayingthepiano.答案：ABD9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasprepositions?A.inB.onC.toD.and答案：ABC10.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Thefamilyishavingdinnernow.B.Mytrousersaretoolong.C.Apairofshoesareonthefloor.D.Thenewsmakeushappy.答案：AB三、判斷題1.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimesago.”isacorrectsentence.（×）2.Theword“childs”isthepluralformof“child”.（×）3.“Sheisreadingabookatthemoment.”usesthePresentContinuoustensecorrectly.（√）4.“Becausehewasill,sohedidn'tcometoschool.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（×）5.“ThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.”isapropersentence.（×）6.“Herunsveryquick.”isacorrectsentence.（×）7.“Ihavegotalotofmoneys.”iscorrect.（×）8.“Theteacheraswellasthestudentsaregoingtothepark.”hascorrectsubject-verbagreement.（×）9.“Iwillgototheparkifitwon'traintomorrow.”iscorrect.（×）10.“Whomdidyoumeetinthestreet?”isacorrectquestion.（√）四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法及構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，也可表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。構(gòu)成：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱（I/we/you等）和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱（they等）時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it等）時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es，如play-plays，go-goes。例如：Iplayfootballeveryweekend.Shegoestoschoolbybike.2.說(shuō)明形容詞和副詞在用法上的主要區(qū)別。形容詞主要用來(lái)修飾名詞，說(shuō)明名詞的特征或性質(zhì)，通常放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，也可放在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。如：abeautifulflower（作定語(yǔ)），Sheisbeautiful.（作表語(yǔ)）。副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度等。如：Herunsfast.（修飾動(dòng)詞），Thebookisveryinteresting.（修飾形容詞）。3.簡(jiǎn)述現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和兩種主要用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：have/has+過(guò)去分詞。主要用法有兩種：一是表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already，yet，just等詞連用，例如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.（現(xiàn)在作業(yè)已完成）；二是表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for，since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.4.簡(jiǎn)述定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法區(qū)別。關(guān)系代詞（如who，whom，whose，which，that）在定語(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等，用來(lái)指代先行詞是人或物。例如：Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.（who作主語(yǔ)）。關(guān)系副詞（如when，where，why）在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，when指時(shí)間，where指地點(diǎn)，why指原因。例如：Irememberthedaywhenwemet.（when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），Thisistheplacewhereweplayed.（where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）。五、討論題1.在英語(yǔ)寫作中，如何正確運(yùn)用不同的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)清晰表達(dá)自己的想法？在英語(yǔ)寫作中，首先要明確各種時(shí)態(tài)的含義和用法。描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，能讓讀者了解日常情況；講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的故事用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，使事件按時(shí)間順序呈現(xiàn)。若要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是好選擇，比如說(shuō)明自己已完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)對(duì)當(dāng)下的作用。而描述將來(lái)計(jì)劃或預(yù)測(cè)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。寫作時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容和邏輯準(zhǔn)確切換時(shí)態(tài)，讓讀者清晰理解事件的時(shí)間脈絡(luò)和內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。2.請(qǐng)討論一下在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過(guò)程中，常見(jiàn)的容易混淆的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)有哪些以及如何區(qū)分？常見(jiàn)易混淆語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)有很多。比如一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，前者單純描述過(guò)去動(dòng)作，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。區(qū)分時(shí)看是否強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)聯(lián)。還有形容詞和副詞的用法，形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞等，注意詞性判斷。再者是一些相似的句型，如so...that和such...that，so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞。區(qū)分這些語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)要結(jié)合例句深入理解其含義、用法規(guī)則，多做對(duì)比練習(xí)，通過(guò)實(shí)際運(yùn)用強(qiáng)化記憶。3.結(jié)合實(shí)例，談?wù)勅绾芜\(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加豐富？定語(yǔ)從句能使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更豐富。例如原本簡(jiǎn)單句“Heisaboy.Theboylikesreading.”用定語(yǔ)從句可合并為“Heisaboywholikesreading.”使句子更緊湊。在寫作中，描述事物特征時(shí)使用定語(yǔ)從句，能增添細(xì)節(jié)。如描述城市“Thisisacity.Thecityhasalonghistory.”可變?yōu)椤癟hisisacitywhichhasalonghistory.”讓表達(dá)更高級(jí)。通過(guò)定語(yǔ)從句，將多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句整合，能展現(xiàn)句子間邏輯關(guān)系，豐富句子層次。4.舉例說(shuō)明主謂一致在英語(yǔ)句子中的重要性以及容易