2025年托福初級閱讀真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Inthepassage,theword“abundant”isclosestinmeaningtoA.scarceB.plentifulC.limitedD.rare答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthechangeintheecosystem?A.HumanactivitiesB.NaturaldisastersC.ClimatechangeD.Animalmigration答案：A3.Theauthormentions“theancientruins”inordertoA.showthehistoricalvalueoftheplaceB.illustratetheimpactoftimeonarchitectureC.provideanexampleofatouristattractionD.explaintheoriginofalocallegend答案：A4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthenewpolicy?A.Itwillhavenoeffectontheeconomy.B.Itwillcausesomeproblemsatfirst.C.Itwillbeeasilyimplemented.D.Itwillbenefitonlyasmallgroupofpeople.答案：B5.Inparagraph3,thephrase“comeacross”isclosestinmeaningtoA.meetbychanceB.crossoverC.lookforD.cometoanend答案：A6.ThepassagesuggeststhatthenewtechnologyA.willreplacealltraditionalmethods.B.hassomelimitations.C.istooexpensivetouse.D.isnotverypractical.答案：B7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespecies?A.Itisonlyfoundinonespecificarea.B.Ithasaverylonglifespan.C.Itisindangerofextinction.D.Ithasauniquematingbehavior.答案：C8.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheproposedprojectisA.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.undecided答案：B9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Todescribeanewscientificdiscovery.B.Todiscusstheprosandconsofanewpolicy.C.Tointroduceapopulartouristdestination.D.Toexplainthecausesandeffectsofaphenomenon.答案：D10.Inthecontextofthepassage,theword“evolve”isclosestinmeaningtoA.developB.disappearC.remainthesameD.movearound答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasfactorsaffectingthegrowthoftheplant?(Chooseallthatapply)A.SunlightB.TemperatureC.SoilqualityD.Wateravailability答案：ABCD2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofexercise?(Chooseallthatapply)A.ImprovingphysicalhealthB.ReducingstressC.EnhancingmentalclarityD.Increasingweight答案：ABC3.Thepassagediscussesseveraltypesoftransportation.Whichofthefollowingareincluded?(Chooseallthatapply)A.CarsB.TrainsC.PlanesD.Bicycles答案：ABCD4.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthenewartstyle?(Chooseallthatapply)A.BrightcolorsB.AbstractformsC.RealisticdetailsD.Simplelines答案：ABD5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecityaretrue?(Chooseallthatapply)A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itisknownforitsbeautifularchitecture.C.Itisamajoreconomiccenter.D.Ithasasmallpopulation.答案：ABC6.Thepassagementionssomechallengesfacedbythecompany.Whatarethey?(Chooseallthatapply)A.IntensecompetitionB.HighproductioncostsC.LackofskilledworkersD.Decreasingdemand答案：ABC7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethefunctionsofthehumanbrain?(Chooseallthatapply)A.ControllingbodymovementsB.ProcessinginformationC.RegulatingemotionsD.Digestingfood答案：ABC8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?(Chooseallthatapply)A.SolarpowerB.WindpowerC.CoalD.Hydroelectricpower答案：ABD9.Thepassagetalksaboutdifferenttypesofanimals.Whichofthefollowingarepredators?(Chooseallthatapply)A.LionsB.RabbitsC.EaglesD.Deer答案：AC10.Whatarethepurposesofeducation?(Chooseallthatapply)A.TransmittingknowledgeB.DevelopingskillsC.ShapingvaluesD.Makingpeoplerich答案：ABC三、判斷題1.Thenewlawwillbeimplementednextmonth.(True/False)答案：False2.Allplantsneedalotofwatertosurvive.(True/False)答案：False3.Themoviereceivedpositivereviewsfromcritics.(True/False)答案：True4.Technologyhasnonegativeimpactsonsociety.(True/False)答案：False5.Thecityisfamousforitsbeachesandmountains.(True/False)答案：True6.Learninganewlanguageisveryeasyforeveryone.(True/False)答案：False7.Thecompany’sprofitshavebeenincreasingsteadily.(True/False)答案：True8.Allanimalsareabletocommunicatewitheachother.(True/False)答案：True9.Thebookismainlyabouthistory.(True/False)答案：False10.Exercisecanimproveyouroverallhealth.(True/False)答案：True四、簡答題1.Explaintheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Protectingtheenvironmentiscrucialformultiplereasons.Itsafeguardsbiodiversity,ensuringthesurvivalofvariousplantandanimalspecies.Ahealthyenvironmentalsoprovidesessentialresourceslikecleanair,water,andfertilesoilforhumansurvival.Moreover,ithelpsregulatetheclimate,reducingtheimpactsofextremeweatherevents.Byprotectingtheenvironment,wecanmaintainecologicalbalanceandsecureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.2.Describethemaindifferencesbetweentraditionalandmoderneducation.Traditionaleducationoftenfocusesonrotelearning,withteachersasthemaindisseminatorsofknowledge.Studentsmostlylistenandmemorizefacts.Incontrast,moderneducationemphasizesactivelearning.Itencouragesstudentstothinkcritically,solveproblemsindependently,andcollaborate.Moderneducationalsomakesuseoftechnology,providingmorediverselearningresources,whiletraditionaleducationreliedmoreontextbooksandclassroomlectures.3.Whataretheadvantagesofusingpublictransportation?Usingpublictransportationhasseveraladvantages.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyasitreducesthenumberofprivatevehiclesontheroad,thuscuttingdownonemissions.Itisalsocost-effective,savingindividualsmoneyonfuel,parking,andvehiclemaintenance.Publictransportationcanhelpeasetrafficcongestion,makingcommutingfasterforeveryone.Additionally,itprovidesaccessibilityforthosewhocannotdrive,suchastheelderlyordisabled.4.Howcanoneimprovetheirreadingskills?Toimprovereadingskills,onecanstartbyreadingregularly.Choosematerialsthatmatchyourcurrentlevelandgraduallyincreasethedifficulty.Whilereading,practiceactivereadingtechniqueslikesummarizingparagraphsandaskingquestions.Lookupunfamiliarwordstoexpandvocabulary.Anotherwayistojoinabookclubordiscussiongrouptogaindifferentperspectives.Additionally,readingdifferenttypesoftexts,suchasnovels,newspapers,andacademicarticles,canenhancevariousreadingskills.五、討論題1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaoninterpersonalrelationships.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsoninterpersonalrelationships.Onthepositiveside,itallowspeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosslongdistances,sharingmomentsandexperiencesinreal-time.Italsohelpsinreconnectingwitholdacquaintances.However,italsohasdrawbacks.Excessiveusecanleadtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions,makingrelationshipsmoresuperficial.Peoplemayfocusmoreonvirtualconnectionsandneglecttheemotionaldepththatin-personinteractionsprovide.Thereisalsotheissueofcyberbullyingandfalseinformation,whichcanstrainrelationships.2.Analyzetheroleofparentsinachild’seducation.Parentsplayavitalroleinachild’seducation.Theyarethefirstteachers,introducingbasicskillsandknowledgeathome.Parentscancreateapositivelearningenvironment,encouragecuriosity,andinstillaloveforlearning.Theycanalsomonitortheirchild’sprogress,communicatewithteachers,andprovidesupportwhenneeded.Bybeinginvolvedinschoolactivitiesandhelpingwithhomework,parentsshowtheimportanceofeducation.Moreover,theycansetgoodexamplesofdisciplineandhardwork,whichgreatlyinfluenceachild’seducationalattitudeandperformance.3.Talkaboutthefuturedevelopmenttrendsoftechnology.Inthefuture,technologyislikelytodevelopinseveraldirections.Artificialintelligencewillbecomemoreintegratedintoourdailylives,fromsmarthomedevicestomorepersonalizedservices.Renewableenergytechnologieswillcontinuetoprogress,aimingformoreefficientandsustainableenergysources.Biotechnologymayleadtobreakthroughsinmedicine,suchasgenetherapies.Virtualandaugmentedrealitywilltransformindust