考研英語真題特點(diǎn)及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpact______theeconomy.A.inB.onC.forD.to答案：B2.Sheissotalentedthatshecanadapt______anysituationquickly.A.withB.atC.toD.on答案：C3.Theprofessordemandedthatallthepapers______inbytheendofthisweek.A.behandedB.shouldhandC.wouldbehandedD.handed答案：A4.Hehasbeenworkinghardrecently,______topassthefinalexam.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope答案：B5.______bythebeautifulscenery,shestoppedtotakesomepictures.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.ToattractD.Havingattracted答案：B6.Itishightimethatwe______somemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B7.Thebook,______isverypopularamongstudents,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A8.Ican'tstand______insuchanoisyenvironment.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.worked答案：B9.Theyareconsidering______anewfactoryinthisarea.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built答案：C10.Hissuggestionisworthy______.A.consideringB.ofconsideringC.toconsiderD.ofbeingconsidered答案：D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.intelligentC.beautifulD.generous答案：ABD2.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutEnglishgrammar?A.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B.Modalverbsarealwaysfollowedbythebaseformofaverb.C.Relativepronounsareusedtoconnecttwoclauses.D.Adjectivesareusedtomodifynouns.答案：ABCD3.WhichofthefollowingarecommonreadingcomprehensionquestiontypesinthepostgraduateentranceexaminationEnglish?A.MainideaquestionsB.DetailquestionsC.InferencequestionsD.Vocabularyquestions答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：ABCD5.WhichofthefollowingareimportantskillsforwritinganEnglishcomposition?A.ClearstructureB.RichvocabularyC.CorrectgrammarD.Logicalreasoning答案：ABCD6.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofacademicEnglish?A.FormallanguageB.PreciseexpressionC.UseofcomplexsentencesD.Avoidanceofcontractions答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbefollowedbyagerund?A.enjoyB.finishC.suggestD.practice答案：ABCD8.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutEnglishpronunciation?A.Stresscanchangethemeaningofaword.B.Intonationcanexpressdifferentemotions.C.Vowelsandconsonantshavedifferentpronunciationrules.D.連讀現(xiàn)象在英語中很常見。答案：ABCD9.WhichofthefollowingareimportantforimprovingEnglishlisteningskills?A.RegularlisteningpracticeB.ExpandingvocabularyC.UnderstandingdifferentaccentsD.Takingnoteswhilelistening答案：ABCD10.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutEnglisharticles?A.“a”and“an”areindefinitearticles.B.“the”isadefinitearticle.C.Weuse“a”beforewordsbeginningwithaconsonantsound.D.Weuse“an”beforewordsbeginningwithavowelsound.答案：ABCD三、判斷題1.Thesimplepasttenseismainlyusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnow.(False)2.InEnglish,adverbscanonlymodifyverbs.(False)3.Acomplexsentencemustcontainatleastoneindependentclauseandonedependentclause.(True)4.Whenusingthepassivevoice,thesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.(True)5.Allphrasalverbshaveafixedmeaningthatcannotbechanged.(False)6.Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtoexpressfutureplans.(True)7.InEnglishgrammar,thereisnodifferencebetween“l(fā)ie”and“l(fā)ay”.(False)8.Relativeclausescanbeusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.(True)9.WhenwritinganEnglishcomposition,itisnotnecessarytousetransitionalwords.(False)10.Englishintonationhasnoinfluenceonthemeaningofasentence.(False)四、簡答題1.簡述考研英語閱讀理解中主旨大意題的解題方法。主旨大意題旨在考查對文章中心思想的把握。首先，關(guān)注文章首尾段，很多文章會在開頭提出主題，結(jié)尾總結(jié)升華。其次，留意各段落的首句，往往能反映該段主旨，從而歸納出全文主旨。此外，要注意文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞，這些詞通常與主題緊密相關(guān)。排除過于細(xì)節(jié)或片面的選項(xiàng)，選擇能概括全文核心內(nèi)容的答案。2.說明英語寫作中如何提升語法準(zhǔn)確性。平時(shí)要系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)語法知識，建立完整的語法體系。多做語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，強(qiáng)化對語法規(guī)則的記憶和運(yùn)用。寫完作文后，仔細(xì)檢查句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確保主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)正確、詞性使用恰當(dāng)?shù)?。還可以請老師或英語水平較高的同學(xué)幫忙批改，從他們指出的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，不斷積累正確的語法表達(dá)習(xí)慣。3.談?wù)勅绾翁岣哂⒄Z聽力理解能力。每天安排固定時(shí)間進(jìn)行聽力練習(xí)，可選擇真題、英語廣播、英文電影等材料。練習(xí)時(shí)，先整體聽一遍了解大意，再逐句精聽，遇到不懂的地方反復(fù)聽。同時(shí)，注重積累聽力詞匯，熟悉常見的語音、語調(diào)、連讀等現(xiàn)象。另外，聽完后可進(jìn)行復(fù)述或總結(jié)內(nèi)容，以檢驗(yàn)理解程度，逐步提高聽力水平。4.分析英語中定語從句的作用及常見引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句用于修飾名詞或代詞，使句子表達(dá)更精確、豐富。它可以提供關(guān)于先行詞的詳細(xì)信息，增強(qiáng)句子邏輯性。常見引導(dǎo)詞有關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,whose,which,that）和關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why）。關(guān)系代詞在從句中可作主語、賓語、定語等；關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語。例如：ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.中which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾book。五、討論題1.討論考研英語備考中詞匯積累的重要性及有效方法。詞匯是考研英語的基礎(chǔ)，其重要性不言而喻。豐富的詞匯量能幫助我們更好地理解閱讀文章、準(zhǔn)確解答題目、清晰表達(dá)寫作觀點(diǎn)。有效積累詞匯的方法包括制定合理的背誦計(jì)劃，每天定量背誦新單詞并復(fù)習(xí)舊詞；利用詞根詞綴記憶法，通過掌握常見詞根詞綴來拓展詞匯量；閱讀英文文章，在語境中理解和記憶單詞；使用單詞記憶軟件，利用其多樣化的功能輔助學(xué)習(xí)。同時(shí)，要定期進(jìn)行詞匯檢測，確保真正掌握。2.探討考研英語翻譯部分的難點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對策略。考研英語翻譯的難點(diǎn)在于詞匯的準(zhǔn)確理解與靈活運(yùn)用，很多詞匯在特定語境中有特殊含義。長難句的分析與處理也是一大挑戰(zhàn)，復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)增加了理解和翻譯的難度。文化背景差異也可能導(dǎo)致理解偏差。應(yīng)對策略是加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，尤其關(guān)注熟詞僻義。系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)語法知識，掌握長難句分析方法，劃分句子結(jié)構(gòu)。平時(shí)多閱讀英文原著，了解英語國家文化背景。練習(xí)時(shí)，先逐句分析，再進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確翻譯，對照答案總結(jié)錯(cuò)誤和不足。3.分析考研英語完型填空的命題特點(diǎn)及解題思路?？佳杏⒄Z完型填空命題特點(diǎn)在于考查詞匯辨析、語法運(yùn)用、邏輯關(guān)系以及上下文理解。詞匯辨析涉及近義詞、形近詞等區(qū)分；語法考點(diǎn)涵蓋各種時(shí)態(tài)、從句等。邏輯關(guān)系包括轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列等。解題思路首先是快速瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨和大