撫州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第6空填（）。A.casualB.creditC.chainD.constant答案:B解析:在句子中，“casualsales”意味著隨意的、非正式的或者偶然的銷售，這通常不會(huì)導(dǎo)致店鋪破產(chǎn)。而“creditsales”指的是賒銷，即顧客可以在購(gòu)買后不立即付款，而是延遲一段時(shí)間再支付。如果賒銷過(guò)多，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致資金回籠困難，進(jìn)而造成店鋪經(jīng)營(yíng)不善甚至破產(chǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“butitwentbankruptfromtoomany________sales”更合理地應(yīng)該是指由于過(guò)多的賒銷導(dǎo)致的破產(chǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)B“credit”是正確的。2、Iamgoingovermylessonsnowbecausethere________anEnglishtesttomorrow．A.wouldbeB.willbeC.willhaveD.is答案:B解析:這道題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成有“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。在英語(yǔ)中，表示“有”的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用“therewillbe”。A選項(xiàng)“wouldbe”是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“willhave”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“is”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜合來(lái)看，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以答案選B。3、-WhatdidYangYingsay?-Shesaidthey（）aschooltripthenextweekend.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句中，若主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主句“Shesaid”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)間是“thenextweekend”，要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。A是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選C。4、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(14)選（）A.thoughtB.determinedC.consideredD.decided答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，DavidJones知道自己想做什么，并且從未對(duì)留在學(xué)校這一選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行過(guò)考慮。consider意為“考慮”，符合文意。thought意為“認(rèn)為”，通常用于表達(dá)某種觀點(diǎn)或看法；determined意為“決定”，表示堅(jiān)決的意志或抉擇；decided意為“決定”，通常用于描述已經(jīng)做出的選擇。在這里，“consider”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)DavidJones從未把留在學(xué)校作為選項(xiàng)來(lái)考慮這一事實(shí)。5、About（）ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe.A.twothirds;1990B.twothirds;1990sC.twothird;1990sD.twothird;1990答案:B解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)和年代的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，所以“三分之二”是twothirds。“inthe1990s”表示“20世紀(jì)90年代”，是固定表達(dá)。我們班出生在那個(gè)年代的學(xué)生比例，要用“twothirds;1990s”，所以答案是B。6、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第1空填（）。A.pointedtoB.turnedtoC.referredtoD.returnedto答案:B解析:在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中，年輕人們?cè)趯ふ倚腋５倪^(guò)程中遇到了困擾，于是他們向蘇格拉底尋求建議。這里的“向……尋求建議或幫助”通常用“turnto”來(lái)表達(dá)，意味著他們轉(zhuǎn)向蘇格拉底，希望從他那里得到指導(dǎo)。因此，“turnedto”最符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)如“pointedto”表示指向，“referredto”表示提及或參考，“returnedto”表示回到或歸還，都不符合這里的語(yǔ)境。7、Doyouknow（）?A.whenthemeetingwillbeginB.whenbeginsthemeetingC.whenwillthemeetingbeginsD.whendoesthemeetingbegin答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。B、C、D選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“whenthemeetingwillbegin”符合賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。8、（）studentsinourschoolareactiveandhappy.A.AllB.AlltheC.TheallD.Allof答案:B解析:這道題考查all相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。在英語(yǔ)中，“allthe+名詞”表示特定范圍內(nèi)的“所有”。在我們學(xué)校這個(gè)特定范圍內(nèi)，“allthestudents”表示“所有的學(xué)生”，是正確的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“All”后缺少“the”；C選項(xiàng)“Theall”這種表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“Allof”后需接代詞，不能直接接名詞。所以答案選B。9、I'mnotachild!Ishould（）whattodo!A.notbetoldB.betoldC.tellD.telling答案:A解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“被告知”要用被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)題意，“我不是孩子，不應(yīng)該被告訴做什么”，A選項(xiàng)“notbetold”符合，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定形式，表示“不被告訴”。B選項(xiàng)“betold”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)肯定形式，C選項(xiàng)“tell”是主動(dòng)形式，D選項(xiàng)“telling”是非謂語(yǔ)形式，均不符合題意。10、—I’llhavethedriver’slicensetesttomorrow.I’mreallyworried.

—__________!A.HaveagoodtripB.ThesametoyouC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。A選項(xiàng)“Haveagoodtrip”用于祝愿旅行愉快；B選項(xiàng)“Thesametoyou”用于回應(yīng)相同的祝福；C選項(xiàng)“Soundsgreat”表示聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。而在這種擔(dān)心考試的情境中，應(yīng)選擇D選項(xiàng)“Takeiteasy”，意思是“別緊張”，用于安慰對(duì)方。11、Taiwanis（）thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:A解析:這道題考查方位介詞的用法。在表示方位時(shí)，in表示在范圍內(nèi)，to表示在范圍外，on表示接壤。臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分，在中國(guó)的東南部，屬于在范圍內(nèi)，所以用in。A選項(xiàng)符合臺(tái)灣與中國(guó)的地理位置關(guān)系。12、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Ifyouwantamoreunforgettabletravelexperience,youcould（）A.learnmuchaboutthenewplaceB.researchintoallthepossiblewaysoftravellingC.findoutasmanylocalactivitiesaspossibleD.trysomethingunplanned答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)旅行中最難忘的時(shí)刻往往是那些未計(jì)劃的經(jīng)歷，即“themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor”。這表明，為了獲得更加難忘的旅行體驗(yàn)，應(yīng)該嘗試一些未計(jì)劃的事情，因此選項(xiàng)D“trysomethingunplanned”是正確的。13、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_A.his

father

died

too

earlyB.the

family

was

very

poornC.hedislikedschoolverymuchD.hecouldlearnfromthepeoplehemet答案:B解析:原文中提到“ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.”，意思是“因?yàn)榧依锖芨F，所以Samuel沒(méi)有接受多少教育?！边@與選項(xiàng)B“家里很窮”直接對(duì)應(yīng)，說(shuō)明了Samuel童年時(shí)期教育不足的原因。14、Peterwas（）togotoschool.A.tooillB.illenoughC.illD.veryill答案:A解析:這道題考查“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。Peter生病的程度嚴(yán)重到不能去上學(xué)，A選項(xiàng)“tooill”符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“illenough”通常不用于這種表達(dá)；C選項(xiàng)“ill”單獨(dú)使用表意不明；D選項(xiàng)“veryill”只是強(qiáng)調(diào)生病嚴(yán)重，沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)不能上學(xué)的意思。所以答案選A。15、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.A.watch

lots

of

filmsB.buy

an

expensive

cameraC.stop

in

most

citiesD.take

many

films

and

something

else

with

him答案:D解析:在1840年左右，攝影技術(shù)雖然得到了發(fā)展，使得攝影師能夠拍攝人物和移動(dòng)的事物，但這一過(guò)程并不簡(jiǎn)單。攝影師需要攜帶大量的膠卷以及其他相關(guān)設(shè)備，以便能夠捕捉和記錄移動(dòng)的畫面。因此，如果一位攝影師想在1840年拍攝移動(dòng)的事物，他必須隨身攜帶許多膠卷和其他必要的設(shè)備。16、-Therewillbe（）one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Ittellsastoryof（）honestboyinafarawayvillage.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD./;a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。“one-hour”以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a；“honest”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。根據(jù)這些規(guī)則，A選項(xiàng)符合，所以選A。17、Wearesupposed（）somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share答案:A解析:這道題考查“besupposedtodosth.”的固定用法，表示“應(yīng)該做某事”。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，這是常見(jiàn)且重要的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)“toshare”符合該用法。B選項(xiàng)“sharing”是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；C選項(xiàng)“shared”是過(guò)去式；D選項(xiàng)“share”是動(dòng)詞原形，均不符合“besupposedtodosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。18、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（2）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:A解析:在這段對(duì)話中，A邀請(qǐng)Millie參加晚會(huì)，Millie表示很樂(lè)意去，所以第二空的回答應(yīng)該是表示接受邀請(qǐng)的內(nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)“Canyoucome?”（你能來(lái)嗎？）是A在詢問(wèn)Millie是否能參加晚會(huì)，Millie的回答“Sure,I'dloveto.”（當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。）是對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的肯定回應(yīng)，符合對(duì)話的邏輯和語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)是建議打電話問(wèn)別人，C選項(xiàng)表示沒(méi)事，D選項(xiàng)是問(wèn)手機(jī)在哪，都不符合此處Millie對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的回應(yīng)。19、Longlongago,therewas（）emperor,and（）emperorlikedbeautifulclothesverymuch.A.an;anB.a;anC.a;aD.an;the答案:D解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前?！癳mperor”元音音素開(kāi)頭，第一個(gè)空用“an”。第二個(gè)空用“the”表特指，指前面提到的那個(gè)皇帝。綜合來(lái)看，答案選