農(nóng)發(fā)行臨滄市永德縣2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）根據(jù)上下文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空格。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimprovethequalityoflifeforruralresidents.A.activeB.effectiveC.necessaryD.urgent2.Yunnan'steaindustryhasbeen______byitsuniqueclimateandrichbiodiversity.A.boostedB.affectedC.limitedD.developed3.FarmersinYongdeCountyoftenfacechallengesin______accesstomodernagriculturaltechnology.A.ensuringB.achievingC.improvingD.expanding4.Theagriculturalbankaimsto______sustainablefarmingpracticesacrosstheregion.A.promoteB.discourageC.ignoreD.neglect5.The______ofcoffeeinMyanmarhascreatedjobopportunitiesformanylocalcommunities.A.cultivationB.destructionC.reductionD.pollution6.To______soilerosion,thedepartmenthasplantedmillionsoftreesinthehillyareas.A.preventB.causeC.enhanceD.ignore7.The______betweenriceandteafarmingaffectstheeconomicstructureoftheregion.A.competitionB.cooperationC.conflictD.connection8.Thebank’s______focusonagriculturaldevelopmenthashelpedmanyfarmersinthearea.A.primaryB.secondaryC.minorD.irrelevant9.The______ofhydropowerintheLancangRiverhascontributedtotheregion’senergyneeds.A.utilizationB.pollutionC.destructionD.neglect10.FarmersinYongdeCountyhavetoadaptto______weatherconditionstoensurecropyields.A.stableB.unpredictableC.favorableD.ideal二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案。Passage:TheagriculturalsectorinYongdeCounty,臨滄市(LincangCity),hasseensignificantgrowthinrecentyears,thankstothesupportoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina.Thebankhasprovidedloanstolocalfarmersformodernizingtheirirrigationsystemsandadoptinghigh-yieldcropvarieties.Additionally,thecountygovernmenthasimplementedtrainingprogramstoimprovefarmingtechniques.Despitetheseefforts,challengessuchasclimatechangeandlimitedaccesstomarketsremain.However,withthebank’scontinuedinvestmentandthegovernment’spolicysupport,thefuturelookspromisingfortheregion’sagriculture.1.WhathascontributedtothegrowthofagricultureinYongdeCounty?A.Governmentpoliciesalone.B.Bankloansandimprovedfarmingtechniques.C.Limitedmarketaccess.D.Reductioninclimatechange.2.Whatisthemainchallengefacingfarmersintheregion?A.Lackofbanksupport.B.Limitedgovernmentpolicies.C.Climatechangeandmarketaccessissues.D.Insufficienttrainingprograms.3.Howhasthegovernmenthelpedfarmers?A.Byprovidingloansdirectly.B.Byimplementingtrainingprograms.C.Byignoringmodernizationefforts.D.Byencouragingtraditionalfarmingmethods.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofagricultureinYongdeCounty?A.Itwilldeclineduetoclimatechange.B.Itwillimprovewithbankandgovernmentsupport.C.Itwillremainunchanged.D.Itwillfacemoremarketchallenges.5.WhatistheroleoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaintheregion?A.Toprovideloansformodernization.B.Totrainfarmers.C.Tocontrolmarketprices.D.Toignoreagriculturaldevelopment.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案。Lastyear,theYongdeCountyagriculturaldepartmentlauncheda______(6)programtohelpsmall-scalefarmersimprovetheircropyields.Theprogramincludedfreetrainingsessionsonmodernfarmingtechniquesandthedistributionofhigh-qualityseeds.Manyfarmers______(7)participated,andtheresultswere______(8).Forexample,agroupofricefarmersinthenorthernpartofthecountysawa20%increaseintheirharvestafterapplyingthenewmethods.Thesuccessoftheprogramhasencouragedthegovernmenttoexpandittootherareas.Thisshowsthatwiththerightsupport,evensmall-scalefarmingcanmakeabigdifference.6.A.successfulB.unsuccessfulC.ongoingD.temporary7.A.wereB.wasC.hadD.have8.A.significantB.minimalC.negativeD.unpredictable9.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.otherwise10.A.hopeB.doubtC.planD.possibility四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）將以下句子翻譯成英文，填入橫線處。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行為當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提供了貸款支持，以幫助他們購(gòu)買(mǎi)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina______loanstolocalfarmerstohelpthempurchaseagriculturalmachinery.2.臨滄市的咖啡產(chǎn)業(yè)已成為該地區(qū)的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱。ThecoffeeindustryinLincangCity______animportanteconomicpillaroftheregion.3.為了提高土壤肥力，農(nóng)民們?cè)谔锏亻g種植了綠肥作物。Toimprovesoilfertility,farmers______greenmanurecropsbetweenthefields.4.永德縣的茶葉種植歷史悠久，品質(zhì)優(yōu)良。YongdeCounty______alonghistoryofteaplanting,withhigh-qualityproducts.5.政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)模式，以減少環(huán)境污染。Thegovernment______farmerstoadoptecologicalfarmingmodelstoreduceenvironmentalpollution.五、句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分）找出以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.Thebankprovidesfinancialsupportforruraldevelopment,butitwasnoteffectiveenough.→(Error:______;Correction:______)2.ManyfarmersinYongdeCountyfacedifficultiesinaccessingmoderntechnology.→(Error:______;Correction:______)3.Thegovernmenthastakenseveralmeasurestoimprovethequalityoflifeforruralresidents,butthesearenotenough.→(Error:______;Correction:______)4.ThecultivationofcoffeeinMyanmarhasbeenincreasedbyitsuniqueclimate.→(Error:______;Correction:______)5.Topreventsoilerosion,thedepartmenthasplantedmillionsoftreesinthehillyareas,butithasnoeffect.→(Error:______;Correction:______)答案及解析一、選詞填空1.B.effective解析：句意“當(dāng)?shù)卣巡扇∮行Т胧└纳妻r(nóng)村居民的生活質(zhì)量”，effective“有效的”最符合語(yǔ)境。2.A.boosted解析：句意“云南的茶葉產(chǎn)業(yè)因其獨(dú)特的氣候和豐富的生物多樣性而得到推動(dòng)”，boosted“推動(dòng)，促進(jìn)”符合文意。3.A.ensuring解析：句意“永德縣的農(nóng)民經(jīng)常面臨獲得現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)保障的挑戰(zhàn)”，ensuring“確?！弊詈线m。4.A.promote解析：句意“農(nóng)業(yè)銀行致力于在地區(qū)內(nèi)推廣可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐”，promote“推廣”符合文意。5.A.cultivation解析：句意“緬甸的咖啡種植為許多當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)”，cultivation“種植”最符合語(yǔ)境。6.A.prevent解析：句意“為防止水土流失，部門(mén)已在山區(qū)種植了數(shù)百萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)”，prevent“防止”最合適。7.A.competition解析：句意“水稻和茶葉種植之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)影響著該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)”，competition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”符合文意。8.A.primary解析：句意“銀行的主要重點(diǎn)是農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，幫助了許多該地區(qū)的農(nóng)民”，primary“主要的”最符合語(yǔ)境。9.A.utilization解析：句意“瀾滄江的水電利用滿足了該地區(qū)的能源需求”，utilization“利用”最合適。10.B.unpredictable解析：句意“永德縣的農(nóng)民必須適應(yīng)不可預(yù)測(cè)的天氣條件以確保作物產(chǎn)量”，unpredictable“不可預(yù)測(cè)的”符合文意。二、閱讀理解1.B.Bankloansandimprovedfarmingtechniques.解析：文章第一句提到銀行貸款和改進(jìn)的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。2.C.Climatechangeandmarketaccessissues.解析：文章最后一句提到氣候變化和有限的市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入是該地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。3.B.Byimplementingtrainingprograms.解析：文章第二句提到縣政府實(shí)施了培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃來(lái)提高農(nóng)民的耕作技術(shù)。4.B.Itwillimprovewithbankandgovernmentsupport.解析：文章最后一句表明在銀行和政府的持續(xù)支持下，該地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)的未來(lái)看起來(lái)充滿希望。5.A.Toprovideloansformodernization.解析：文章第一句提到銀行向當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提供貸款以幫助他們現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施。三、完形填空6.A.successful7.A.were8.A.significant9.B.therefore10.A.hope解析：-6.successful“成功的”，符合文意“去年，永德縣農(nóng)業(yè)部門(mén)啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)成功的項(xiàng)目”。-7.were“是”，主語(yǔ)manyfarmers是復(fù)數(shù)。-8.significant“顯著的”，符合文意“許多農(nóng)民參與后，結(jié)果顯著”。-9.therefore“因此”，連接因果關(guān)系。-10.hope“希望”，符合文意“成功的項(xiàng)目鼓勵(lì)政府將其擴(kuò)展到其他地區(qū)”。四、翻譯填空1.provides2.h