農(nóng)發(fā)行滄州市河間市2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，總計(jì)10分）題目：閱讀以下段落，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，填入相應(yīng)空格。段落：Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruralrevitalization.Byprovidingfinancialservicestofarmersandruralenterprises,ithelpsimproveagriculturalproductivity.Theseservicesinclude[1]credit,low-interestloans,andsubsidies.Farmersoftenfacechallengessuchas[2]weatherconditionsandmarketvolatility.Thebank’sprogramsaimto[3]thesedifficultiesbyofferingtimelysupport.Additionally,thebankpromotessustainablefarmingpracticestoensurelong-term[4].InregionslikeHejian,whereagricultureisthebackboneoftheeconomy,sucheffortsare[5]vital.選項(xiàng)：1.A.financialB.technicalC.agriculturalD.economic2.A.extremeB.stableC.predictableD.favorable3.A.solveB.reduceC.ignoreD.delay4.A.developmentB.productionC.growthD.sustainability5.A.obviouslyB.probablyC.especiallyD.rarely二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：AgriculturalpoliciesinHejianhaveundergonesignificantchangesinrecentyears.Thegovernmenthasintroducedincentivestoencouragetheadoptionofmodernfarmingtechniques.Theseincludeprecisionagriculture,whichusestechnologytooptimizecropyields.Forexample,dronesareusedtomonitorsoilconditions,whileIoTdeviceshelpinwatermanagement.Farmerswhoparticipateintheseprogramsreceivetrainingandfinancialassistance.Asaresult,theregion’sagriculturaloutputhasincreasedby15%overthepastfiveyears.However,challengesremain,suchastheneedformoreskilledlaborandbetterinfrastructure.Thebank’sroleinbridgingthesegapsiscritical.問題：1.Whatisprecisionagriculture?A.TraditionalfarmingmethodsB.Manuallabor-intensivefarmingC.Technology-drivenfarmingD.Governmentsubsidiesforfarmers2.WhathasbeentheimpactofmodernfarmingtechniquesinHejian?A.DecreasedagriculturaloutputB.NosignificantchangeC.ModerateincreaseinoutputD.Significantincreaseinoutput3.Whatchallengesdofarmersstillface?A.NochallengesB.OnlyfinancialchallengesC.SkilledlaborandinfrastructureD.Onlytechnologicalchallenges4.Whatroledoestheagriculturalbankplayinthiscontext?A.NoroleB.OnlyfinancialsupportC.ProvidingtechnologyandtrainingD.Monitoringoutputonly5.Whyisthebank’sroledescribedas"critical"?A.BecauseitprovidesloansB.BecauseitsupportsruraldevelopmentC.BecauseitcontrolspricesD.Becauseitownsfarmland三、完形填空（共8題，每題1分，總計(jì)8分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，填入相應(yīng)空格。短文：IntheHejianregion,theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhaslaunchedanewinitiativetosupportsmall-scalefarmers.Manyofthesefarmerslackaccessto[6]financialresources,makingitdifficultforthemtoexpandtheiroperations.Thebank’sprogramoffers[7]loansatcompetitiveinterestrates.Farmerscanusethesefundstopurchasebetterequipmentorleasemoreland.Theinitiativealsoincludes[8]educationonsustainablefarmingpractices.Byimprovingaccesstocredit,thebankaimsto[9]ruralinequality.Thiseffortalignswiththenationalstrategyto[10]foodsecurity.選項(xiàng)：6.A.limitedB.abundantC.expensiveD.free7.A.fixedB.flexibleC.high-costD.government8.A.technicalB.financialC.legalD.medical9.A.reduceB.increaseC.ignoreD.ignore10.A.improveB.reduceC.eliminateD.delay四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分）題目：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，填入空格。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行為河間地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化提供了大量資金支持。Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasprovidedsignificantfinancialsupportfor[11]modernizationinHejian.2.農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步需要更多的科研投入。Advancementsinagriculturaltechnologyrequire[12]researchinvestment.3.政府鼓勵農(nóng)民采用生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)模式。Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstoadopt[13]agriculture.4.河間地區(qū)的小麥產(chǎn)量在全國名列前茅。ThewheatoutputinHejianranks[14]inthecountry.5.農(nóng)發(fā)行還支持農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankalsosupports[15]infrastructureinruralareas.五、詞匯辨析（共10題，每題1分，總計(jì)10分）題目：從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出與劃線詞語意思最相近的單詞。1.Vulnerableinfarmingduetoweatherchanges.A.StrongB.ResilientC.SensitiveD.Stable2.Sustainablefarmingpractices.A.TraditionalB.ModernC.Long-termD.Short-term3.Incentivestoadoptnewtechnologies.A.PunishmentsB.RequirementsC.RewardsD.Expenses4.Criticalroleinruraldevelopment.A.MinorB.ImportantC.OptionalD.Unnecessary5.Bridginggapsininfrastructure.A.ClosingB.ExpandingC.IgnoringD.Creating6.Diversificationofcrops.A.MonocultureB.SpecializationC.VarietyD.Simplification7.Efficiencyinresourceuse.A.WastageB.CostC.EffectivenessD.Inefficiency8.Stabilityinmarketprices.A.VolatilityB.FluctuationC.ConsistencyD.Decline9.Infrastructuredevelopment.A.TechnologyB.BuildingsC.FinanceD.Labor10.Productivityimprovement.A.DeclineB.OutputC.EfficiencyD.Reduction六、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分）題目：找出以下句子中的錯誤并改正。1.Thebankhasprovidedloanstofarmersforimprovetheirfarmingtechniques.→Thebankhasprovidedloanstofarmersto[16]theirfarmingtechniques.2.FarmersinHejianfacemanyproblemssuchaslackofwaterresources.→FarmersinHejianfacemanyproblemssuchas[17]waterresources.3.Moderntechnologycanhelptoincreasetheoutputofagriculturemorequickly.→Moderntechnologycanhelpto[18]theoutputofagriculturemorequickly.4.Thegovernmentplantosupportruraldevelopmenthasbeenverysuccessful.→Thegovernment[19]tosupportruraldevelopmenthasbeenverysuccessful.5.Farmersshouldusemorechemicalfertilizerstogetbetterresultsincrop.→Farmersshouldusemorechemicalfertilizerstoget[20]resultsincrop.答案解析一、選詞填空答案解析1.C(agricultural)-農(nóng)發(fā)行主要提供農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)金融服務(wù)。2.A(extreme)-農(nóng)業(yè)受極端天氣影響大。3.B(reduce)-銀行幫助減少農(nóng)民面臨的困難。4.D(sustainability)-推廣可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)以保障長期發(fā)展。5.C(especially)-在農(nóng)業(yè)為主的河間，此措施尤其重要。二、閱讀理解答案解析1.C(technology-drivenfarming)-短文提到精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)使用技術(shù)優(yōu)化產(chǎn)量。2.D(significantincreaseinoutput)-文中明確提到產(chǎn)量增加15%。3.C(skilledlaborandinfrastructure)-短文指出這兩大挑戰(zhàn)。4.C(providingtechnologyandtraining)-銀行提供技術(shù)支持和培訓(xùn)。5.B(s