農(nóng)發(fā)行贛州市瑞金市2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格。1.Thegovernmenthastaken______measurestoimprovethelocalagriculturalinfrastructure.A.activeB.effectiveC.passiveD.reactive2.Farmersin瑞金needtoadoptmore______farmingtechniquestoreducewaterconsumption.A.sustainableB.traditionalC.intensiveD.commercial3.TheWorldFoodProgrammehasbeen______inprovidingfoodaidtovulnerablecommunities.A.successfulB.unsuccessfulC.activeD.passive4.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattothe______productivityoftheregion.A.economicB.agriculturalC.industrialD.commercial5.Thenewpolicyaimsto______rural-urbanincomeinequalityin贛州市.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.ignore6.Thebank'sruralcreditpoliciesaredesignedto______small-scalefarmers.A.supportB.discourageC.excludeD.regulate7.Theagriculturalresearchcenterfocusesondevelopinghigh-yield______varieties.A.cropB.animalC.fishD.plant8.Thegovernment's______spendingonagriculturalsubsidieshasincreasedby15%thisyear.A.annualB.monthlyC.quarterlyD.biannual9.The______ofmodernmachineryhasgreatlyimprovedfarmingefficiency.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.avoidanceD.replacement10.Theprojectaimsto______waterscarcityindrought-proneareas.A.addressB.ignoreC.worsenD.delay二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage1Agriculturaldevelopmentin贛州市hasbeensignificantlyhamperedbyinadequateinfrastructure.Theregion'sruralroadsareofteninpoorcondition,makingitdifficultforfarmerstotransporttheirproducetomarkets.Additionally,thelackofmodernstoragefacilitiesleadstopost-harvestlosses.Thegovernmenthasinitiatedseveralprojectstoimproveruralroadsandestablishcoldstorageunits,butprogresshasbeenslow.Localfarmersarguethatmoreinvestmentisneededtoaddressthesechallengeseffectively.Questions:1.Whatisthemainproblemfacingagriculturaldevelopmentin贛州市?A.InsufficientgovernmentfundingB.PoorruralinfrastructureC.LackofskilledfarmersD.Highmarketcompetition2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecurrentstateofruralroads?A.Theyarewell-maintainedandefficient.B.Theyareingoodconditionbutneedexpansion.C.Theyareofteninpoorcondition.D.Theyareonlysuitableforlargevehicles.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheimpactofinadequatestoragefacilities?A.Increasedproductioncosts.B.Reducedpost-harvestlosses.C.Bettermarketaccess.D.Highercropyields.4.Whatisthegovernment'sroleinaddressingtheseissues?A.Reducinginvestmentinruralprojects.B.Providingfinancialsupportforinfrastructure.C.Encouragingfarmerstogrowless.D.Ignoringtheproblem.5.Whatdolocalfarmersbelieveisnecessarytoimprovethesituation?A.Fewergovernmentprojects.B.Moreinvestmentinruraldevelopment.C.Bettermarketpricesforcrops.D.Reducedrelianceonmoderntechnology.Passage2TheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)hasbeenworkingcloselywiththe贛州市governmenttocombatfoodinsecurity.Theprogramfocusesondistributingfoodaidtovulnerablepopulations,includinglow-incomefamiliesandelderlyfarmers.OneofthekeychallengesfacedbytheWFPisthehighcostoftransportationintheregion.Themountainousterrainmakesitdifficultandexpensivetodeliverfoodtoremoteareas.Toaddressthis,theWFPhasbeenexploringinnovativesolutions,suchasusingdronesfordeliveriesininaccessibleregions.Despitetheseefforts,foodscarcityremainsasignificantissuein贛州市.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheWFP'sprogramin贛州市?A.Promotingagriculturalexports.B.Combatingfoodinsecurity.C.Developingruralindustries.D.Providingeducationtofarmers.2.WhatisoneofthemainchallengesfacedbytheWFP?A.Lackoffunds.B.Hightransportationcosts.C.Inadequatelocalcooperation.D.Lowcropyields.3.HowistheWFPtryingtoovercometransportationchallenges?A.Bybuildingmoreroads.B.Byusingdronesfordeliveries.C.Byreducingthenumberoffoodaiddistributions.D.Byrelyingonlocalfarmersfortransportation.4.Accordingtothepassage,whoismostaffectedbyfoodinsecurity?A.Wealthyfarmers.B.Middle-classfamilies.C.Low-incomefamiliesandelderlyfarmers.D.Urbanresidents.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoffoodaidin贛州市?A.Itwillbecomelesseffectiveduetofundingcuts.B.Itwillcontinuetofacesignificantchallenges.C.Itwillbefullysupportedbyinternationaldonors.D.Itwillbereplacedbyotheraidprograms.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最合適的選項填入空格。Theagriculturalsectorin瑞金hasbeenfacingnumerouschallengesinrecentyears.First,the______(1)ofclimatechangehasledtounpredictableweatherpatterns,affectingcropyields.Second,thelackofaccesstomoderntechnologyhashinderedproductivity.Manyfarmersstillrelyon______(2)methods,whichareinefficientandlabor-intensive.Third,marketaccessremainsa______(3)issue,asruralroadsareofteninpoorcondition.Finally,theagingfarmerpopulationisanother______(4)concern,asfeweryoungpeopleareinterestedinpursuingagricultureasacareer.Thegovernmenthasbeenimplementingpoliciestoaddresstheseissues,butmore______(5)isneededtoensuresustainableagriculturaldevelopment.Forexample,investinginirrigationsystemscanhelpmitigatetheimpactofirregularrainfall.Additionally,providingtrainingandincentivesforyoungfarmerscouldencouragethemto______(6)inthesector.Improvingruralinfrastructure,suchasroadsandstoragefacilities,isalsocrucialforenhancingmarketaccess.Onlythroughcomprehensiveeffortscan瑞金realizeitsfullagriculturalpotential.1.A.effectsB.causesC.impactsD.effects2.A.traditionalB.modernC.advancedD.outdated3.A.solvedB.ignoredC.addressedD.minimized4.A.growingB.decliningC.improvingD.stable5.A.attentionB.investmentC.supportD.effort6.A.involveB.investC.engageD.participate四、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分）找出句子中的錯誤并改正。1.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenworkingtoimprovethequalityoflifeforruralresidentsin瑞金.→(Noerror)2.Despitethechallenges,theagriculturalsectorin贛州市hasbeengrowingatasteadyrate.→(Noerror)3.Thenewirrigationsystemwillhelpfarmerstoincreasetheircropproduction.→(Noerror)4.Ifthegovernmentprovidesmorefinancialsupport,thesmall-scalefarmerswillbemoresuccessful.→(Noerror)5.Thelackofmodernmachineryhasabigimpactontheefficiencyoffarminginthisregion.→(Noerror)五、翻譯填空（共10題，每題1分）將中文句子翻譯成英文。1.政府計劃在未來五年內(nèi)加大對農(nóng)業(yè)科技的投入?！鶷hegovernmentplanstoincreaseinvestmentinagriculturaltechnologyinthenextfiveyears.2.農(nóng)業(yè)合作社為農(nóng)民提供了貸款和培訓支持?！鶤griculturalcooperativesprovideloansandtrainingsupportforfarmers.3.水資源短缺是贛州市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要障礙之一?！鶺aterscarcityisoneofthemainobstaclestoagriculturaldevelopmentin贛州市.4.農(nóng)業(yè)機械化可以提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率?！鶤griculturalmechanizationcanimproveproductionefficiency.5.農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要平衡經(jīng)濟效益和社會責任?！鶤griculturalsustainabledevelopmentrequiresbalancingeconomicbenefitsandsocialresponsibility.6.農(nóng)業(yè)科研機構致力于培育高產(chǎn)作物品種?！鶤griculturalresearchinstitutionsarecommittedtobreedinghigh-yieldcropvarieties.7.農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策有助于減輕農(nóng)民的經(jīng)濟負擔?！鶤griculturalsubsidypolicieshelpalleviatethefinancialburdenonfarmers.8.農(nóng)村道路的改善將促進農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通?！鶷heimprovementofruralroadswillpromotethecirculationofagriculturalproducts.9.農(nóng)業(yè)教育對培養(yǎng)新一代農(nóng)民至關重要?！鶤griculturaleducationiscrucialforcultivatingthenextgenerationoffarmers.10.農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境保護是長期發(fā)展的關鍵?！鶤griculturalenvironmentalprotectioniskeytolong-termdevelopment.答案與解析一、選詞填空1.B.effective解析：Thesentenceemphasizestheresultsofgovernmentmeasures,making"effective"thebestchoice.2.A.sustainable解析：Thecontexthighlightstheneedforenvironmentallyfriendlyfarmingtechniques.3.A.successful解析：TheWFP'sworkisdescribedasachievingpositiveoutcomes.4.B.agricultural解析：Thesentencefocusesontheimpactofclimatechangeonfarmingproductivity.5.A.reduce解析：Thepolicyaimstodecreaseincomeinequality.6.A.support解析：Thebank'spoliciesaremeanttoassistsmall-scalefarmers.7.A.crop解析：Thecontextdiscusseshigh-yieldvarietiesofplants.8.A.annual解析：Governmentspendingistypicallydiscussedonanannualbasis.9.A.adoption解析：Thesentencedescribestheimplementationofmodernmachinery.10.A.address解析：Theproject'sgoalistotacklewaterscarcity.二、閱讀理解Passage11.B.Poorruralinfrastructure解析：Thepassagestatesthatinadequateinfrastructureisamajorhindrancetoagriculturaldevelopment.2.C.Theyareofteninpoorcondition.解析：Thetextmentionsthatruralroadsareofteninpoorcondition.3.A.Increasedproductioncosts.解析：Poorstoragefacilitiesleadtolosses,whichcanincreasecosts.4.B.Providingfinancialsupportforinfrastructure.解析：Thegovernmenthasinitiatedprojectstoimproveruralinfrastructure.5.B.Moreinvestmentinruraldevelopment.解析：Localfarmersbelieveadditionalinvestmentisneeded.Passage21.B.Combatingfoodinsecurity解析：TheWFP'sprimarygoalistoprovidefoodaidtovulnerablepopulations.2.B.Hightransportationcosts解析：Thepassagehighlightsthehighcostofdeliveringfoodinremoteareas.3.B.Usingdronesfordeliveries.解析：TheWFPisexploringdronestoovercometransportationchallenges.4.C.Low-incomefamiliesandelderlyfarmers.解析：Thetextspecifiesthatthesegroupsaremostaffectedbyfoodinsecurity.5.B.Itwillcontinuetofacesignificantchallenges.解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatfoodinsecurityremainsamajorissue.三、完形填空1.C.impacts解析：Climatechange'seffectsonweatherpatternsarediscussed.2.A.traditional解析：Thepassagecontrastsoutdatedmethodswithmoderntechnology.3.C.addressed解析：Marketaccessisdescribedasanunresolvedissue.4.A.growing解析：Theagingfarmerpopulationisagrowingconc