農(nóng)發(fā)行衡陽市衡東縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下段落，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的單詞填空，使段落意思完整。ThedevelopmentofmodernagricultureinHunanProvincehasbeensignificantlyinfluencedbythe(1)_______ofadvancedtechnologies.FarmersinHengdongCountyhaveadoptedprecisionfarmingtechniques,whichhave(2)_______theircropyieldsandreducedwaste.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandsoildegradationstill(3)_______theregion.TheChineseAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)hasprovided(4)_______supporttohelplocalfarmersovercometheseobstacles.Withthe(5)_______ofsustainablepractices,theagriculturalsectorinHengdongisexpectedtoachievelong-termstability.1.A.introductionB.introduction’sC.introducingD.introduced2.A.improvedB.improvingC.improvementD.improve3.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.affects4.A.financialB.financiallyC.financeD.financed5.A.adoptionB.adoptedC.adoptingD.adopt6.A.despiteB.althoughC.inspiteofD.however7.A.necessaryB.necessarilyC.necessityD.necessary’s8.A.promoteB.promotingC.promotionD.promotes9.A.efficiencyB.efficientC.efficientlyD.efficient’s10.A.potentialB.potentiallyC.potential’sD.potentials二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。TheRoleofAgriculturalCreditinHengdongCountyHengdongCounty,locatedinHunanProvince,isknownforitsrichagriculturalresources,particularlyriceandvegetables.However,thelackofsufficientcredithaslongbeenabottleneckforlocalfarmers.TheChineseAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)hasrecentlylaunchedaspecialloanprogramtoaddressthisissue.Theprogramofferslow-interestloanstofarmerswhoadoptmodernfarmingtechniques,suchasdripirrigationandorganicfertilization.Accordingtoa2024reportbytheHengdongCountyAgriculturalBureau,theloanprogramhashelpedover500householdsincreasetheirincomebyanaverageof20%.Farmerswhoreceivedloanswereabletopurchasebetterseedsandequipment,leadingtohighercropyields.Additionally,thebankhaspartneredwithagriculturalexpertstoprovidetrainingonsustainablefarmingpractices.Thisinitiativehasnotonlyimprovedthelivelihoodsoflocalfarmersbutalsocontributedtothecounty’sgreendevelopmentgoals.Questions:1.WhatisthemainproblemfacedbyfarmersinHengdongCounty?A.HighcropyieldsB.InsufficientcreditC.OveruseoffertilizersD.Lackofmodernfarmingtechniques2.WhatdoestheCADBloanprogramfocuson?A.ProvidingloansforhousingB.SupportingtraditionalfarmingmethodsC.Offeringlow-interestloansformodernagricultureD.Encouragingurbandevelopment3.Howhastheloanprogrambenefitedfarmers?A.Ithasreducedtheirincome.B.Ithashelpedthemadoptmoderntechniques.C.Ithasledtosoildegradation.D.Ithasencouragedrelianceonchemicalfertilizers.4.Whatisthepurposeofthebank’spartnershipwithagriculturalexperts?A.Toreduceloaneligibility.B.Toprovidetrainingonsustainablefarming.C.Tomonitorcropprices.D.Todiscouragemodernfarming.5.WhatistheoverallimpactoftheprogramonHengdongCounty?A.Ithascausedenvironmentaldamage.B.Ithasimprovedfarmers’livelihoodsandgreendevelopment.C.Ithasledtohighertaxes.D.Ithasreducedagriculturaloutput.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填空。TheChineseAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasbeenplayingacrucialroleinsupportingtheagriculturaldevelopmentofHengdongCounty.Withthe(6)_______ofclimatechange,theregionhasfacedincreasingchallenges,suchasdroughtsandfloods.Thebankhas(7)_______aseriesofmeasurestohelpfarmersadapt.Theseincludeprovidingdrought-resistantseedsand(8)_______irrigationsystems.Additionally,thebankhas(9)_______fundsforinfrastructureprojects,suchasrepairingruralroadsandbuildingstoragefacilities.FarmersinHengdonghave(10)_______theseeffortspositively.Manyhavereportedbettercropyieldsandimprovedlivingstandards.Thebank’ssupporthasnotonly(11)_______theagriculturalsectorbutalsostrengthenedthelocaleconomy.AsHengdongcontinuestodevelop,thebank’sroleinensuringfoodsecurityandruralprosperitywillremain(12)_______.6.A.emergenceB.emergence’sC.emergingD.emerged7.A.takenB.takingC.takeD.takes8.A.establishingB.establishedC.establishD.establishment9.A.allocatedB.allocatingC.allocateD.allocation10.A.respondB.respondingC.responseD.responses11.A.boostB.boostingC.boostedD.boosts12.A.significantB.significantlyC.significanceD.significant’s四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.衡東縣通過推廣綠色農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，有效改善了土壤質(zhì)量。2.中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行致力于支持鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施。3.精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用顯著提高了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率。4.氣候變化給衡東縣的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)帶來了嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。5.農(nóng)民需要獲得更多資金支持以購買現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備。五、寫作（共1題，共10分）題目：Title:TheImportanceofAgriculturalDevelopmentinHengdongCountyWriteanessay(120-150words)discussingtheimportanceofagriculturaldevelopmentinHengdongCounty.Includethefollowingpoints:-TheroleoftheChineseAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinsupportinglocalagriculture.-Thebenefitsofmodernfarmingtechniques.-Thechallengesfacedbytheagriculturalsector.-Yoursuggestionsforfuturedevelopment.答案及解析一、選詞填空答案1.A.introduction2.A.improved3.B.affecting4.A.financial5.A.adoption6.A.despite7.A.necessary8.A.promote9.A.efficiency10.A.potential解析：1.introduction(名詞，指“技術(shù)的引入”)2.improved(動(dòng)詞過去分詞，與“have”連用構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))3.affecting(動(dòng)名詞，作主語)4.financial(形容詞，修飾“support”)5.adoption(名詞，指“可持續(xù)實(shí)踐的應(yīng)用”)6.despite(介詞，表示“盡管”)7.necessary(形容詞，作表語)8.promote(動(dòng)詞原形，與“has”連用)9.efficiency(名詞，指“效率”)10.potential(形容詞，修飾“role”)二、閱讀理解答案1.B.Insufficientcredit2.C.Offeringlow-interestloansformodernagriculture3.B.Ithashelpedthemadoptmoderntechniques.4.B.Toprovidetrainingonsustainablefarming.5.B.Ithasimprovedfarmers’livelihoodsandgreendevelopment.解析：1.文中提到“l(fā)ackofsufficientcredit”是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的主要問題。2.CADB的貸款項(xiàng)目專注于為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)提供低息貸款。3.貸款幫助農(nóng)民購買現(xiàn)代設(shè)備，提高產(chǎn)量。4.銀行與專家合作提供可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)培訓(xùn)。5.項(xiàng)目改善了農(nóng)民生活和綠色發(fā)展。三、完形填空答案6.C.emerging7.B.taking8.A.establishing9.A.allocated10.C.response11.A.boost12.A.significant解析：6.emerging(動(dòng)名詞作主語)7.taking(動(dòng)名詞作賓語)8.establishing(動(dòng)名詞作賓語)9.allocated(過去分詞作賓補(bǔ))10.response(名詞，指“積極的回應(yīng)”)11.boost(動(dòng)詞，與“has”連用)12.significant(形容詞，修飾“role”)四、翻譯答案1.HengdongCountyhaseffectivelyimprovedsoilqualitybypromotinggreenagriculturaltechnologies.2.TheChineseAgriculturalDevelopmentBankiscommittedtosupportingtheimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategy.3.Theapplicationofprecisionagriculturetechniqueshassignificantlyimprovedagriculturalproductionefficiency.4.ClimatechangehasbroughtseverechallengestoagriculturalproductioninHengdongCounty.5.Farmersneedmorefinancialsupporttopurchasemodernagriculturalequipment.五、寫作范文TheImportanceofAgriculturalDevelopmentinHengdongCountyAgriculturaldevelopmentiscrucialfortheeconomicgrowthandsocialstabilityofHengdongCounty.TheChineseAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasplayedavitalroleinsupportinglocalagriculturebyprovidingfinancialassistanceandpromotingmodernfarmingtechniques.Theseinitiativeshavehelpedfarmersincreasetheiryields