農(nóng)發(fā)行宜賓市敘州區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）說明：以下題目主要考察基礎(chǔ)語法、詞匯及日常交際場景，結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)和宜賓地域特色進(jìn)行命題。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovethequalityofwaterinthe__________river,whichisakeysourceofdrinkingwaterfortheregion.A.YangtzeB.MinC.金沙江D.岷江答案：B解析：宜賓市的主要河流是岷江和金沙江，其中岷江是宜賓市的重要水源地，常被提及。MinRiver指岷江，更符合地域相關(guān)性。2.FarmersinYizhouDistrictoftenuse__________toincreasecropyields,especiallyforricepaddies.A.chemicalfertilizersB.organicmanureC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove答案：C解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行關(guān)注農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，宜賓市農(nóng)民通常結(jié)合化肥和有機(jī)肥提高產(chǎn)量，選項(xiàng)C最全面。3.Theannual__________FestivalinYanchengattractsthousandsoftouristsduetoitstraditionalagriculturalactivities.A.DragonBoatB.SpringC.LanternD.GrainHarvest答案：D解析：宜賓市周邊有“火把節(jié)”等農(nóng)耕文化相關(guān)節(jié)日，但GrainHarvestFestival更貼近農(nóng)業(yè)主題。4.Whatisthebestwayto__________soilerosioninhillyareaslikethoseinYizhouDistrict?A.planttreesB.useheavymachineryC.builddamsD.bothAandC答案：D解析：宜賓山區(qū)地形易受侵蝕，植樹造林和修建小型水利工程是常見措施。5.Thebankprovides__________loanstosupportruraldevelopmentprojectsinYizhouDistrict.A.low-interestB.high-interestC.government-backedD.commercial答案：A解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行以低息貸款支持農(nóng)業(yè)，符合政策導(dǎo)向。6.FarmersinYizhouDistricthaveadopted__________techniquestosavewaterduringdroughts.A.dripirrigationB.floodirrigationC.sprinklersystemsD.noneoftheabove答案：A解析：節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方向，滴灌更符合宜賓水資源狀況。7.ThelocalmarketinYizhouDistrictisfamousforits__________,atraditionalcropgrownintheregion.A.tealeavesB.chilipeppersC.riceD.oranges答案：B解析：宜賓敘州區(qū)盛產(chǎn)辣椒，當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鲆岳苯仿劽?.WhichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeforagricultureinYizhouDistrict?A.highrainfallB.waterscarcityC.fertilesoilD.abundantlabor答案：B解析：宜賓部分地區(qū)存在季節(jié)性干旱問題。9.Thebankoftencollaborateswith__________toprovidetrainingforfarmersinmodernfarmingtechniques.A.universitiesB.NGOsC.localgovernmentsD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行與多方合作推廣農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。10.The__________RiverisatributaryoftheYangtzeRiverandflowsthroughYizhouDistrict.A.JinshaB.DaduC.ShujiangD.Tuojiang答案：B解析：大渡河是長江支流，流經(jīng)宜賓市。二、完形填空（共1篇，10題，每題1分，共10分）說明：以下文章圍繞宜賓市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展及農(nóng)發(fā)行支持政策展開，考察詞匯和語境理解能力。TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinYizhouDistrictTheagriculturalsectorinYizhouDistrictplaysavitalroleinthelocaleconomy.Withitsfertilelandandfavorableclimate,theregionisidealforgrowingvariouscrops,includingrice,fruits,andvegetables.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandagingfarmershaveposedsignificantobstaclestosustainabledevelopment.Fortunately,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasbeenactivelysupportingruralrevitalizationinYizhou.Byproviding__________loans,thebankhashelpedfarmersmodernizetheirfarmingtechniques.Forinstance,manyhaveadopted__________irrigationsystemstoimprovewaterefficiency.Additionally,thebankoffers__________programstotrainfarmersinadvancedagriculturalpractices.Theseeffortshavenotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalsoimprovedthelivelihoodsoflocalfarmers.Inthefuture,thebankplanstoexpandits__________toincluderenewableenergyprojectsinruralareas.Thisinitiativewillfurtherreducetheenvironmentalimpactofagricultureandpromotegreendevelopment.Asaresult,YizhouDistrictispoisedtobecomeamodelof__________inChina.1.A.low-interest2.B.high-cost3.C.government4.A.drip5.B.flood6.C.traditional7.A.financial8.B.educational9.C.technological10.A.sustainable答案：1A,2A,3C,4A,5B,6C,7A,8B,9C,10A解析：1.low-interest：農(nóng)發(fā)行以低息貸款為主。2.low-cost：與低息貸款搭配，形成對比。3.government：銀行貸款多為政府支持性質(zhì)。4.drip：滴灌技術(shù)更節(jié)水。5.flood：與滴灌對比，傳統(tǒng)灌溉方式。6.traditional：培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容偏傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)。7.financial：銀行提供資金支持。8.educational：培訓(xùn)屬于教育范疇。9.technological：未來計劃擴(kuò)展技術(shù)支持。10.sustainable：農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展目標(biāo)為可持續(xù)發(fā)展。三、閱讀理解（共3篇，共15題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1:ModernFarminginYizhouDistrictYizhouDistricthasbeenimplementingmodernfarmingtechniquestoboostagriculturalproductivity.Oneofthekeyinitiativesistheintroductionofsmartagriculture,whereIoT(InternetofThings)devicesmonitorsoilmoisture,temperature,andcrophealth.Thistechnologyhassignificantlyreducedwasteandimprovedyield.Additionally,thedistricthasestablishedseveralagriculturalcooperativestohelpsmallfarmersaccessmarketsmoreefficiently.Thegovernmentalsoprovidessubsidiesfortheadoptionofeco-friendlyfarmingmethods.Asaresult,YizhouhasbecomealeaderinsustainableagricultureinSichuanProvince.Questions:1.Whattechnologyisbeingusedtoimprovefarmingefficiency?A.TraditionalmethodsB.IoTdevicesC.ChemicalfertilizersD.Manuallabor答案：B解析：文中明確提到IoT設(shè)備用于監(jiān)測農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境。2.Whydosmallfarmersbenefitfromagriculturalcooperatives?A.Theygetfreeseeds.B.Theycansellcropsmoreeasily.C.Theyreceivegovernmentgrants.D.Theylearnmodernfarmingtechniques.答案：B解析：合作社幫助農(nóng)民對接市場。3.Whatisthemaingoalofthegovernment’ssubsidies?A.Toincreasecropprices.B.Topromotesustainablefarming.C.Toreducegovernmentspending.D.Tosupportlargefarms.答案：B解析：補(bǔ)貼旨在推廣環(huán)保農(nóng)業(yè)。Passage2:TheImportanceofWaterResourcesinYizhouWaterisacriticalresourceinYizhouDistrict,especiallyforagriculture.TheregionreliesheavilyontheMinRiveranditstributariesforirrigation.However,duetoclimatechange,waterscarcityhasbecomeagrowingconcern.Toaddressthis,thelocalgovernmenthasinvestedinwaterstorageprojects,suchasreservoirsanddams.Theseprojectsnotonlyprovidewaterforcropsbutalsohelppreventfloodingduringrainyseasons.Additionally,thebankhasfundedprogramstopromotewaterconservationamongfarmers.Theseeffortsareessentialforensuringfoodsecurityintheregion.Questions:4.WhatarethemainsourcesofwaterinYizhou?A.RainwaterB.GroundwaterC.MinRiverandtributariesD.Desalinationplants答案：C解析：文中提到以岷江及其支流為主要水源。5.WhyarewaterstorageprojectsimportantforYizhou?A.Theygenerateelectricity.B.Theyprovideirrigationwater.C.Theyattracttourists.D.Theyreducegovernmentdebt.答案：B解析：主要功能是農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉。6.Whatmeasureshavebeentakentoconservewater?A.Restrictingwaterusage.B.Promotingefficientirrigation.C.Buildingmoredams.D.Importingwaterfromotherregions.答案：B解析：推廣節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)。Passage3:TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBankTheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasbeenplayingacrucialroleinsupportingruraldevelopmentinYizhouDistrict.Thebankprovideslong-termloanstofarmersandruralenterprises,helpingtheminvestinmodernequipmentandinfrastructure.Forinstance,manyfarmershaveusedbankloanstopurchasetractorsanddronesforcropmonitoring.Thebankalsosupportsruralhousingprojects,ensuringthatfarmershaveaccesstosafeandaffordablehousing.Additionally,thebankcollaborateswithlocalgovernmentstoimplementpovertyalleviationprograms.TheseeffortshavesignificantlyimprovedthequalityoflifeforruralresidentsinYizhou.Questions:7.Whatkindofloansdoesthebankprovide?A.Short-termloans.B.Businessloans.C.Long-termloans.D.Emergencyloans.答案：C解析：文中提到長期貸款支持農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。8.Howhasthebankhelpedfarmers?A.Bygivingthemfreeland.B.Byprovidingmodernequipment.C.Byorganizingfarmingcompetitions.D.Byexportingcrops.答案：B解析：貸款用于購買農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備。9.Whatisthebank’sroleinpovertyalleviation?A.Itdonatesmoneytocharities.B.Itsupportsruralhousingprojects.C.Itprovidesjobsincities.D.Itbansruraldevelopment.答案：B解析：支持農(nóng)村住房建設(shè)。四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說明：以下翻譯考察中英文互譯能力，內(nèi)容與農(nóng)業(yè)和宜賓地域相關(guān)。1.中文譯英：宜賓市敘州區(qū)政府積極推動農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新，以提升糧食產(chǎn)量。答案：TheYizhouDistrictgovernmentinYibinactivelypromotesagriculturaltechnologyinnovationtoimprovegrainoutput.2.英文譯中：Thebankprovidessubsidiestofarmerswhoadoptenvironmentallyfriendlyfarmingpractices.答案：銀行為采用環(huán)保農(nóng)業(yè)方式的農(nóng)民提供補(bǔ)貼。3.中文譯英：農(nóng)發(fā)行在宜賓市投資建設(shè)了多個水利項(xiàng)目，以解決干旱問題。答案：TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasinvestedinmultiplewaterconservancyprojectsinYibintoaddressdroughtissues.4.英文譯中：Modernirrigationsystemshelpfarmerssavewaterduringdryseasons.答案：現(xiàn)代灌溉系統(tǒng)幫助農(nóng)民在干旱季節(jié)節(jié)約用水。5.中文譯英：宜賓市的水果產(chǎn)業(yè)近年來發(fā)展迅速，已成為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的重要支柱。答案：Yibin’sfruitindustryhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears,becomingakeypillarofthelocaleconomy.五、寫作（共1題，10分）說明：以下寫作題目結(jié)合宜賓農(nóng)業(yè)特色，考察應(yīng)用文寫作能力。Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheImportanceofAgriculturalDevelopmentinYizhouDistrict."Includethefollowingpoints:-ThecurrentsituationofagricultureinYizhou.-Challengesfac