農(nóng)發(fā)行衡水市安平縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、詞匯選擇（共10題，每題1分，計10分）說明：從下列每題四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，填入相應(yīng)空格。1.Thedevelopmentofmodernagriculturerequires__________investmentintechnologyandresearch.A.extensiveB.intensiveC.superficialD.minimal2.Inruralfinance,__________creditpoliciesareessentialtosupportsmall-scalefarmers.A.flexibleB.rigidC.arbitraryD.conservative3.Theagriculturalbank’s__________approachhassignificantlyimprovedcropyieldintheregion.A.passiveB.proactiveC.reactiveD.negligent4.Sustainablefarmingpracticescan__________soilerosionandwaterpollution.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.accelerateD.provoke5.Theloanapplicationformrequires__________detailsabouttheborrower’sfarminghistory.A.vagueB.preciseC.irrelevantD.ambiguous6.Thebank’s__________strategyaimstodiversifyruraleconomiesbeyondtraditionalagriculture.A.monolithicB.holisticC.fragmentedD.isolated7.Weather__________canseverelyimpactthetimingofsowingandharvesting.A.instabilityB.constancyC.variabilityD.regularity8.The__________infrastructureinthecountyhasimprovedaccesstomarketsforfarmers.A.inadequateB.underdevelopedC.robustD.deteriorating9.Farmersmust__________financialrisksbydiversifyingtheircropsandincomesources.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.ignoreD.exaggerate10.Thebank’s__________programshelpruralcommunitiesadapttoclimatechangechallenges.A.reactiveB.proactiveC.passiveD.indifferent二、閱讀理解（共3篇文章，每題2分，計12分）說明：閱讀下列文章，回答問題，選擇最佳答案。Passage1(AgriculturalFinancePolicies)TheagriculturalsectorinHebeiProvincefacessignificantchallenges,includingclimatevariabilityandmarketvolatility.Toaddresstheseissues,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasimplementedseveralfinancialpolicies.Onekeyinitiativeistheprovisionoflow-interestloanstofarmerswhoadoptsustainablepractices.Theseloansaredesignedtoencouragetheuseofdrought-resistantcropsandefficientirrigationsystems.Additionally,thebankofferscreditinsurancetomitigatelossescausedbynaturaldisasters.Suchmeasureshavenotonlyimprovedcropyieldsbutalsoenhancedthefinancialresilienceofruralhouseholds.However,criticsarguethattheloanapprovalprocessisstillbureaucraticandslow,whichhinderstimelyaccesstofunds.Thebankisworkingondigitalizingitssystemstostreamlinetheapplicationprocessandreducepaperwork.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheADBC’slow-interestloansforfarmers?A.Toincreasegovernmentrevenue.B.Topromotesustainableagriculture.C.Tosupporturbandevelopment.D.Toreduceruralpoverty.(2分)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemremainsunresolvedinthebank’soperations?A.Highloaninterestrates.B.Lackofcreditinsurance.C.Bureaucraticloanapproval.D.Insufficientfarmertraining.(2分)Passage2(RuralInfrastructureDevelopment)InfrastructuredevelopmentinruralareasofAnpingCountyhaslaggedbehindurbancentersfordecades.Thegovernment,incollaborationwithagriculturalbanks,haslaunchedamulti-yearplantoimprovetransportation,irrigation,andstoragefacilities.Roadsandbridgesarebeingreconstructedtoreducetraveltimeforfarmerstransportinggoodstomarkets.Newirrigationsystemsarebeinginstalledtoensurewateravailabilityduringdroughts.Storagefacilities,suchaswarehousingcenters,arebeingbuilttopreventpost-harvestlosses.Theseimprovementsareexpectedtoboostagriculturalproductivityandcreatejobsinruralareas.However,someregionsstillfacefundingshortagesforprojects.Thebankisexploringpublic-privatepartnershipstofillthegap.Questions:3.WhatistheprimaryfocusoftheruralinfrastructureplaninAnpingCounty?A.Urbanhousingprojects.B.Industrialexpansion.C.Transportationandirrigation.D.Educationreform.(2分)4.Howmightthenewirrigationsystemsbenefitfarmers?A.Theywillincreasegovernmentcontroloverfarmland.B.Theywillreducewaterconsumptionforcrops.C.Theywillensurewatersupplyduringdryseasons.D.Theywillreplacetraditionalfarmingmethods.(2分)Passage3(ClimateChangeandAgriculture)ClimatechangeposesagrowingthreattoagricultureinHebeiProvince,particularlyinthenorthernregions.Risingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallpatternshaveledtodecreasedcropyieldsandincreasedpestinfestations.TheADBChasintroducedseveraladaptivemeasurestohelpfarmerscope.Theseincludeprovidingtrainingonclimate-resilientcrops,offeringfinancialsupportfordrought-resistantfarmingtechniques,andestablishingearlywarningsystemsforextremeweatherevents.Additionally,thebankisfundingresearchtodevelopnewagriculturaltechnologiesthatcanwithstandharshconditions.Whiletheseeffortshaveshownpromise,long-termsolutionsrequirebroaderpolicysupportfromthegovernment.Farmersalsoneedbetteraccesstoclimatedatatomakeinformeddecisions.Questions:5.WhatisthemostsignificantchallengefacingagricultureinHebeiduetoclimatechange?A.Soilerosion.B.Waterscarcity.C.Pestinfestations.D.Overpopulation.(2分)6.HowcanfarmersbenefitfromtheADBC’sadaptivemeasures?A.Theywillreceivefreefarmland.B.Theywillbetrainedonsustainablepractices.C.Theywillbeforcedtoabandontraditionalcrops.D.Theywillfacehighertaxesonagriculturalproduce.(2分)三、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分，計10分）說明：下列句子中各有一處錯誤，指出并改正。1.Thebankprovidesfinancialassistancetoruralcommunitiestodevelopinfrastructureandimprovelivelihoods.→Corrected:Thebankprovidesfinancialassistancetoruralcommunitiestodevelopinfrastructureandimprovelivelihoods.(2分)2.Farmersmustadoptsustainablepracticestoensurethelong-termproductivityoftheirland.→Corrected:Farmersmustadoptsustainablepracticestoensurethelong-termproductivityoftheirland.(2分)3.Theloanapplicationprocessistoocomplicatedandslowformanyfarmerstoaccessnecessaryfundspromptly.→Corrected:Theloanapplicationprocessistoocomplicatedandslowformanyfarmerstoaccessnecessaryfundspromptly.(2分)4.Theagriculturalbankhasimplementedseveralpoliciestosupportsmall-scalefarmers,includinglow-interestloansandcreditinsurance.→Corrected:Theagriculturalbankhasimplementedseveralpoliciestosupportsmall-scalefarmers,includinglow-interestloansandcreditinsurance.(2分)(Noerror)5.Weathervariabilitycanseverelyimpactthetimingofsowingandharvesting,whichaffectfarmers’income.→Corrected:Weathervariabilitycanseverelyimpactthetimingofsowingandharvesting,affectingfarmers’income.(2分)四、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，計10分）說明：閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案填入空格。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)playsacrucialroleinsupportingruraldevelopmentinHebeiProvince.(1)Byprovidingfinancialservices,thebankhelpsfarmersovercomechallengessuchaslimitedaccesstocreditandinadequateinfrastructure.(2)Theseloansareoftenaccompaniedbytrainingprogramsonmodernfarmingtechniquesandsustainablepractices.(3)Thebankalsoofferscreditinsurancetoprotectfarmersagainstlossescausedbynaturaldisasters.(4)Suchmeasureshavenotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalsoimprovedthelivelihoodsofruralcommunities.(5)However,thebankfaceschallengesinreachingremoteareaswherefarmingconditionsareharsh.(6)Digitalizationoffinancialservicesisonesolutiontoexpanditsreach.(7)Byleveragingtechnology,thebankcanprovidereal-timesupporttofarmers.(8)Additionally,thebankcollaborateswithlocalgovernmentstoimplementinfrastructureprojects.(9)Theseprojectsincludebuildingroads,irrigationsystems,andstoragefacilities.(10)Throughtheseefforts,theADBCiscontributingtothesustainabledevelopmentofagricultureinHebei.1.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Thus(1分)2.A.ItB.WhichC.TheyD.These(1分)3.A.MoreoverB.InadditionC.BesidesD.Similarly(1分)4.A.ThusB.ConsequentlyC.ThereforeD.Asaresult(1分)5.A.ButB.AndC.YetD.So(1分)6.A.TraditionalB.ConventionalC.InnovativeD.Outdated(1分)7.A.ThusB.HenceC.ThereforeD.Consequently(1分)8.A.LikewiseB.SimilarlyC.LikewiseD.Similarly(1分)(Note:"Likewise"and"Similarly"arerepeated;correcttoone)9.A.SuchasB.IncludingC.LikeD.Aswellas(1分)10.A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Consequently(1分)五、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，計10分）說明：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過提供低息貸款，支持農(nóng)民購買先進(jìn)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械?！鶷heAgriculturalDevelopmentBankprovideslow-interestloanstosupportfarmersinpurchasingadvancedagriculturalmachinery.(2分)2.為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，政府與農(nóng)發(fā)行合作推出了一系列適應(yīng)性農(nóng)業(yè)政策。→Toaddressclimatechange,thegovernmentcollaborateswiththeAgriculturalDevelopmentBanktolaunchaseriesofadaptiveagriculturalpolicies.(2分)3.農(nóng)發(fā)行安平縣分行積極推動農(nóng)村信用體系建設(shè)，以提升金融服務(wù)水平。→TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBank’sAnpingBranchactivelypromotesthedevelopmentofruralcreditsystemstoenhancefinancialservicelevels.(2分)4.農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的改善有助于提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的市場競爭力和農(nóng)民收入。→Theimprovementofagriculturalinfrastructurehelpsincreasethemarketcompetitivenessofagriculturalproductsandboostfarmers’income.(2分)5.農(nóng)發(fā)行鼓勵農(nóng)民采用綠色農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，以減少農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響?！鶷heAgriculturalDevelopmentBankencouragesfarmerstoadoptgreenagriculturaltechnologiestoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofagriculturalproduction.(2分)答案與解析一、詞匯選擇1.B.intensive解析：intensive意為“密集的，集中的”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)需要大量投入的特點(diǎn)。2.A.flexible解析：flexiblecreditpolicies（靈活的信貸政策）更能滿足小農(nóng)戶需求。3.B.proactive解析：proactiveapproach（主動策略）強(qiáng)調(diào)積極干預(yù)，符合銀行支持農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的角色。4.B.mitigate解析：mitigate意為“減輕”，符合可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的目標(biāo)。5.B.precise解析：貸款申請需要精確信息，避免模糊不清。6.B.holistic解析：holisticstrategy（整體策略）強(qiáng)調(diào)多元化發(fā)展，符合銀行支持農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的方向。7.C.variability解析：variability（變化性）直接對應(yīng)氣候?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)的影響。8.C.robust解析：robustinfrastructure（完善的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）能提升市場流通效率。9.A.minimize解析：minimizerisks（最小化風(fēng)險）是農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營的重要策略。10.B.proactive解析：proactiveprograms（主動項目）強(qiáng)調(diào)提前應(yīng)對氣候變化。二、閱讀理解Passage11.B.topromotesustainableagriculture解析：文章明確提到低息貸款旨在鼓勵可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)。2.C.bureaucraticloanapprova