2025年高考英語閱讀理解真題解析：篇章技巧專項訓練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______閱讀下列材料，回答問題。材料一：Inthedigitalage,thewayweconsumenewshasdrasticallychanged.Traditionalprintnewspapers,onceastapleinmanyhouseholds,arenowfacingasignificantdecline.Theriseofonlinenewsplatformsandsocialmediahasprovidedinstantaccesstoinformationfromaroundtheworld,butthisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Whilethevolumeofavailablenewshasincreasedexponentially,sohasthepotentialformisinformationandtheechochambersthatreinforceexistingbiases.Oneoftheprimaryreasonsforthedeclineofprintnewspapersistheconvenienceofferedbydigitalplatforms.Onlinenewscanbeaccessedanytime,anywhere,andoftenincludesmultimediaelementslikevideosandinteractivegraphicsthatenhancethestorytellingexperience.Moreover,digitalsubscriptionsaretypicallymoreaffordablethanprinteditions,makingnewsmoreaccessibletoabroaderaudience.However,thisshifthasnotbeenwithoutitsdrawbacks.Theconstantbarrageofinformationfrommultiplesourcescanbeoverwhelming,andthelackofeditorialoversightinsomeonlineplatformshasledtothespreadoffalseormisleadingcontent.Thedeclineofprintnewspapersalsohasbroadersocietalimplications.Newspapershavelongservedasavitalsourceoflocalnewsandcommunityengagement.Theyprovidedaplatformforadvertiserstoreachaspecificdemographicandsupportedlocaleconomiesthroughjobcreationandinfrastructure.Asprintcirculationdecreases,theserolesareincreasinglyfilledbyonlineplatforms,whichmaynothavethesamelocaltiesorcommunityfocus.Thisshiftraisesconcernsaboutthefutureoflocaljournalismandthepotentialerosionofcommunitybonds.Despitethesechallenges,printnewspapershavenotdisappearedentirely.Manyhavesuccessfullytransitionedtodigitalformats,offeringbothonlinearticlesandprintsubscriptions.Thishybridmodelallowsnewspaperstoreachawideraudiencewhilemaintainingadedicatedreadership.Additionally,thetactileexperienceofreadingaphysicalnewspaperstillholdsappealforsomereaderswhopreferthetraditionalformat.However,thefutureofprintnewspapersremainsuncertain,asthedigitalrevolutioncontinuestoreshapethemedialandscape.材料二：Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentinrecentyears,referringtofabricatedormisleadinginformationpresentedasnews.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlinehasraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonpublicopinionanddemocraticprocesses.Whiletheterm"fakenews"isoftenpoliticallycharged,theissueofmisinformationisarealandsignificantthreattotheintegrityofnewsmedia.Oneofthekeyfactorscontributingtothespreadoffakenewsisthepsychologicalvulnerabilityofsocialmediausers.Peoplearemorelikelytoshareinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs,aphenomenonknownasconfirmationbias.Thistendencyisexploitedbythosewhocreateandspreadfalsecontent,asitoftenalignswiththepoliticalorideologicalleaningsoftheiraudience.Additionally,thespeedatwhichinformationtravelsonsocialmediaplatformsallowsmisinformationtospreadrapidlybeforeitcanbedebunked.Theconsequencesoffakenewscanbefar-reaching.Inextremecases,ithasbeenlinkedtopoliticalunrest,socialdivision,andevenviolence.Bymanipulatingpublicopinion,fakenewscaninfluenceelections,underminetrustininstitutions,anderodesocialcohesion.Furthermore,theconstantexposuretofalseinformationcanleadtoastateofcognitivefatigue,whereindividualsbecomedesensitizedtothedifferencebetweenfactandfiction.Combatingfakenewsrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Journalistsandnewsorganizationsmustprioritizeaccuracyandfact-checkingtomaintainpublictrust.Socialmediaplatformsplayacrucialroleindevelopingandimplementingalgorithmsthatidentifyandreducethereachofmisinformation.Additionally,medialiteracyeducationisessentialtoempowerindividualstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronline.Byworkingtogether,thesestakeholderscanhelpmitigatetheimpactoffakenewsandpreservetheintegrityofthenewsmedia.材料三：Inaworldwhereinformationisconstantlyevolving,theroleofjournalismhasadaptedtomeetthechangingneedsofsociety.Whiletraditionalprintnewspapershaveseenadecline,newformsofjournalismhaveemergedtofillthevoid.Digitalnewsplatforms,podcasts,andinvestigativejournalismconductedbyindependentorganizationshaveallbecomeimportantsourcesofinformationforthepublic.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofdigitalnewsplatformsistheirabilitytoprovidereal-timeupdatesandinteractivecontent.Theseplatformsoftenincorporateuser-generatedcontent,allowingreaderstocontributetheirownperspectivesandexperiences.Thisinteractivenatureofdigitaljournalismfostersasenseofcommunityamongreadersandencouragesparticipationinthenews-gatheringprocess.Moreover,digitalplatformshavemadejournalismmoreaccessibletoaglobalaudience,breakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidingdiverseperspectives.Podcastshavealsoemergedasapopularmediumforjournalism,offeringin-depthinterviews,investigativereports,andstorytellinginanaudioformat.Theriseofpodcastshasdemocratizedtheproductionofnews,allowingindividualsandsmallteamstocreatecontentwithouttheneedforlargebudgetsortraditionalmediaconnections.Thishasledtoamorediverserangeofvoicesandperspectivesbeingheardinthemedialandscape.Investigativejournalismcontinuestoplayacrucialroleinholdingpoweraccountableandexposingwrongdoing.Independentorganizations,suchasnon-profitnewsoutletsandcitizenjournalists,havebecomeincreasinglyimportantinprovidingin-depthreportingthattraditionalmediamayoverlook.Theseorganizationsoftenfocusonissuesthatareofconcerntomarginalizedcommunities,ensuringthattheirvoicesareheardandtheirstoriesaretold.Asjournalismcontinuestoevolve,itisessentialforjournaliststomaintainhighstandardsofaccuracy,fairness,andimpartiality.Theriseofdigitalmediahasalsohighlightedtheneedforjournaliststobeskilledinnewtechnologiesandtounderstandtheethicalimplicationsoftheirwork.Byembracinginnovationandadaptingtothechangingmedialandscape,journalismcanremainavitalforceinsociety,informingthepublicandholdingthoseinpoweraccountable.問題：1.AccordingtoMaterialOne,whatarethemainreasonsforthedeclineofprintnewspapers?Discussthepotentialconsequencesofthisdeclineforlocalcommunities.2.MaterialTwosuggeststhatsocialmediausersaresusceptibletosharingfakenews.Explainthefactorsthatcontributetothisvulnerability,anddiscussthepotentialconsequencesofthespreadoffakenews.3.Compareandcontrasttheadvantagesofdigitalnewsplatformsandpodcastsasmediumsforjournalism.Whichmediumdoyoubelieveismoreeffectiveinpromotingcivicengagement,andwhy?4.Basedonthethreematerials,outlinethekeychallengesfacingjournalisminthedigitalage.Suggestthreewaysjournalistscanadapttothesechallengesandremainrelevanttothepublic.5.Thethreematerialsdiscussthechanginglandscapeofnewsconsumptionandproduction.Imagineyouareajournalistworkingforadigitalnewsplatformin2030.Describethetoolsandtechniquesyouwouldusetogatherandpresentnews,andexplainhowyouwouldensuretheaccuracyandcredibilityofyourreporting.試卷答案問題：1.解析思路：首先在材料一中定位關于“printnewspapersdecline”的原因的相關信息。第一段提到了數(shù)字平臺的便利性（anytime,anywhere,multimedia,affordability）、缺乏編輯監(jiān)督（lackofeditorialoversight）以及信息過載（constantbarrageofinformation）。其次，定位關于“consequencesforlocalcommunities”的信息，主要在第二段，提到報紙作為本地新聞和社區(qū)參與的重要來源（vitalsourceoflocalnewsandcommunityengagement）、廣告支持（advertiserstoreachaspecificdemographic）、支持地方經濟（jobcreationandinfrastructure）。最后，將這些信息整合，分點闡述原因，并論述這些原因對本地社區(qū)的潛在負面后果，如社區(qū)聯(lián)系減弱（erosionofcommunitybonds）。答案要點：*Reasons:Convenienceofdigitalplatforms(accessibility,multimedia,affordability);Lackofeditorialoversightleadingtomisinformation;Overloadofinformation.*Consequencesforlocalcommunities:Lossofvitallocalnewssource;Weakeningofcommunityengagement;Negativeimpactonlocaleconomies(jobloss,reducedinfrastructuresupport).2.解析思路：首先在材料二中定位關于“socialmediauserssusceptibletofakenews”及其原因的信息。第二段明確提到了“psychologicalvulnerability”和“confirmationbias”，解釋了人們傾向于分享符合自身信念的信息。接著，分析導致這種脆弱性的其他因素，如信息傳播速度（speedatwhichinformationtravels）、創(chuàng)造和傳播者的策略（exploitedbythosewhocreateandspreadfalsecontentaligningwithaudienceleanings）。其次，定位關于“consequencesofspreadoffakenews”的信息，主要集中在第二段末尾和第三段，如影響公共輿論和政治進程（influenceelections,underminetrustininstitutions）、社會分裂和暴力（politicalunrest,socialdivision,violence）、認知疲勞（cognitivefatigue）。答案要點：*Factorscontributingtovulnerability:Psychologicalsusceptibility(confirmationbias-sharinginformationthatconfirmsexistingbeliefs);Therapidspreadofinformationonsocialmedia;Exploitationbycreators/disseminatorstargetingaudiencebeliefs.*Consequences:Manipulationofpublicopinion(influencingelections,undermininginstitutions);Socialdivisionandunrest;Erosionofsocialcohesion;Cognitivefatigue.3.解析思路：首先在材料三中定位關于“digitalnewsplatforms”和“podcasts”作為新聞媒介的優(yōu)點的信息。對于數(shù)字平臺，第三段提到了實時更新（real-timeupdates）、互動內容（interactivecontent）、用戶生成內容（user-generatedcontent）、社區(qū)建設（fosterscommunity）、全球reach（globalaudience）。對于播客，第三段提到了深入內容（in-depthinterviews,investigativereports,storytelling）、去中心化生產（democratizedproduction,nolargebudgetsneeded）、更多聲音（morediversevoicesandperspectives）。其次，比較兩者的不同，例如，數(shù)字平臺更側重于即時性、互動性和廣泛覆蓋；播客更側重于深度、音頻形式和去中心化。最后，結合“promotingcivicengagement”的角度，分析哪個媒介更有效，并給出理由。理由可以圍繞數(shù)字平臺的互動性和社區(qū)建設如何促進參與，或播客的深度內容如何激發(fā)公民思考和信息傳播。答案要點：*AdvantagesofDigitalNewsPlatforms:Real-timeupdates,interactivecontent,user-generatedcontent,communitybuilding,globalreach.*AdvantagesofPodcasts:In-depthcontent,audioformat,democratizedproduction(accessforindividuals/smallteams),diverseperspectives.*Comparison:Digitalplatformsexcelinimmediacy,interactivity,andbroadreach;Podcastsexcelindepth,audioformat,andaccessibilityfordiversecreators.*Effectivenessforcivicengagement:(Example)Digitalplatformsmightbemoreeffectiveduetotheirinteractivenatureandabilitytobuildcommunities,encouragingdirectparticipation.ORPodcastsmightbemoreeffectiveasin-depth,accessiblecontentcanempowercitizenswithknowledge,fosteringinformedengagement.4.解析思路：首先綜合三篇材料，提煉出“keychallengesfacingjournalisminthedigitalage”?？梢詮男畔h(huán)境（misinformation,echochambers-Mat1,2）、商業(yè)模式（declineofprintadvertisingrevenue,transitionneeds-Mat1）、受眾習慣（fragmentedaudience,needforengagement-Mat1,3）、技術要求（rapidlyevolvingtech,algorithmchanges-Mat1,3）、公信力維護（maintainingtrustinthefaceofcompetitionandfalsehoods-Mat2,3）等方面思考。其次，針對這些挑戰(zhàn)，提出“threewaysjournalistscanadapt”?？梢蕴岢觯簭娀聦嵑瞬楹屯该鞫龋╝ddressingmisinformation-Mat2）、擁抱多媒體和互動形式（leveragingdigitalplatforms-Mat1,3）、提升媒體素養(yǎng)和公民教育（combatingfakenews,fosteringinformedpublic-Mat2）、發(fā)展多元化收入模式（ensuringfinancialsustainability-Mat1）、利用數(shù)據和技術進行深度報道（adaptingtotech-Mat3）等，從中選擇三個最相關的進行闡述。答案要點：*KeyChallenges:Spreadofmisinformationandechochambers;Declineintraditionalrevenuemodels;Changingaudiencehabitsandfragmentation;Keepingpacewithrapidlyevolvingtechnology;Maintainingpublictrust.*WaystoAdapt:1.Strengthenfact-checkingprocessesandmaintaintransparencytocombatmisinformation.2.Embracem