譯林版必修三Unit2NaturalDisasters.期末派生法背記單詞序號(hào)原詞例句派生詞例句1injure/??nd??(r)/vt.傷害，使受傷；損害Hewasinjuredinacaraccidentlastweek.（上周他在一場(chǎng)車禍中受了傷。）1.injury/??nd??ri/n.傷害；損傷2.injured/??nd??d/adj.受傷的1.Theplayersufferedaseriousinjurytohisknee.（這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員膝蓋受了重傷。）2.Theinjuredpeopleweresenttothehospitalimmediately.（受傷人員被立即送往了醫(yī)院。）2disaster/d??zɑ?st?(r)/n.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)害；徹底失敗Thefloodwasaterribledisasterforthesmallvillage.（洪水對(duì)這個(gè)小村莊來說是一場(chǎng)可怕的災(zāi)難。）disastrous/d??zɑ?str?s/adj.災(zāi)難性的；毀滅性的Theheavyraincauseddisastrousdamagetothecrops.（暴雨對(duì)莊稼造成了毀滅性的損害。）3reaction/ri??k?n/n.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒；化學(xué)反應(yīng)Herreactiontothegoodnewswasveryexcited.（她對(duì)這個(gè)好消息的反應(yīng)非常激動(dòng)。）1.react/ri??kt/vi.反應(yīng)；作出回應(yīng)2.reactive/ri??kt?v/adj.反應(yīng)的；易起反應(yīng)的1.Howdidhereactwhenyoutoldhimthetruth?（你告訴他真相時(shí)，他反應(yīng)如何？）2.Thischemicalishighlyreactive,sowemusthandleitcarefully.（這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)反應(yīng)性很強(qiáng)，我們必須小心處理。）4orderly/???d?li/adj.有秩序的，有條理的，整齊的Thestudentslinedupinanorderlywaytoentertheclassroom.（學(xué)生們有序地排隊(duì)進(jìn)入教室。）order/???d?(r)/n.秩序；命令；v.整理；命令1.Wemustkeeporderinthelibrary.（我們必須在圖書館保持秩序。）2.Shespentanhourorderingherdeskbeforestudying.（她學(xué)習(xí)前花了一小時(shí)整理書桌。）5confirm/k?n?f??m/vt.證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；使確信；批準(zhǔn)Pleasecalltoconfirmyourreservationforthehotel.（請(qǐng)打電話確認(rèn)你的酒店預(yù)訂。）confirmation/?k?nf??me??n/n.確認(rèn)；證實(shí)Wearewaitingfortheconfirmationofthemeetingtime.（我們?cè)诘却龝?huì)議時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。）6odd/?d/adj.奇怪的，怪異的；偶爾的；不成對(duì)的Hehassomeoddhabits,likecollectingbottlecaps.（他有一些奇怪的習(xí)慣，比如收集瓶蓋。）oddly/??dli/adv.奇怪地；反常地Oddlyenough,hedidn’tetoschooltoday.（奇怪的是，他今天沒來上學(xué)。）7occur/??k??(r)/vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；存在于Earthquakesoftenoccurinthisarea.（這個(gè)地區(qū)經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震。）occurrence/??k?r?ns/n.發(fā)生；事件Theoccurrenceofthestormcausedmanyflightstobecanceled.（暴風(fēng)雨的發(fā)生導(dǎo)致許多航班取消。）8relief/r??li?f/n.寬慰，輕松；減輕，消除；救濟(jì)Shesighedwithreliefwhensheheardthegoodnews.（聽到好消息時(shí)，她松了一口氣。）1.relieve/r??li?v/vt.減輕；緩解；救濟(jì)2.relieved/r??li?vd/adj.感到寬慰的；放心的1.Takingmedicinecanrelieveyourheadache.（吃藥可以緩解你的頭痛。）2.Iwasrelievedtoknowthatmyfriendwassafe.（得知朋友安全，我感到很寬慰。）9destructive/d??str?kt?v/adj.引起破壞(或毀滅)的，破壞(或毀滅)性的Thedestructivetornadodestroyedmanyhousesinthetown.（毀滅性的龍卷風(fēng)摧毀了鎮(zhèn)上的許多房屋。）1.destroy/d??str??/vt.破壞；毀滅2.destruction/d??str?k?n/n.破壞；毀滅1.Thefiredestroyedtheoldbuildingpletely.（大火徹底燒毀了那座舊建筑。）2.Thewarbroughtgreatdestructiontothecountry.（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)砹司薮蟮钠茐摹＃?0inform/?n?f??m/vt.了解，熟悉；通知Pleaseinformmewhenthemeetingwillstart.（會(huì)議開始時(shí)請(qǐng)通知我。）1.information/??nf??me??n/n.信息；消息2.informative/?n?f??m?t?v/adj.提供信息的；增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)的1.WecangetalotofinformationfromtheInternet.（我們可以從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲取很多信息。）2.Thisdocumentaryisveryinformativeaboutmarinelife.（這部紀(jì)錄片關(guān)于海洋生物的內(nèi)容很增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。）11conference/?k?nf?r?ns/n.會(huì)議，研討會(huì)；討論，商談Ourteacherwillattendaneducationalconferencenextweek.（我們老師下周將參加一個(gè)教育研討會(huì)。）confer/k?n?f??(r)/vi.商討；交換意見Theleadersconferredfortwohoursaboutthenewpolicy.（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們就新政策商討了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。）12shock/??k/n.震驚，驚愕；劇烈震動(dòng)；vt.使震驚Thenewsofhisdeathgaveusagreatshock.（他去世的消息讓我們非常震驚。）1.shocking/???k??/adj.令人震驚的2.shocked/??kt/adj.感到震驚的1.It’sshockingtohearthathecheatedintheexam.（聽到他考試作弊的消息真令人震驚。）2.Wewereallshockedbytheterribleaccident.（我們都被那場(chǎng)可怕的事故震驚了。）13scare/ske?(r)/vt.&vi.驚嚇，害怕；n.恐慌；驚嚇Theloudnoisescaredthelittlechild.（巨大的噪音嚇到了那個(gè)小孩。）1.scared/ske?d/adj.感到害怕的2.scary/?ske?ri/adj.嚇人的；可怕的1.Sheisscaredofdogs,soshenevergoesnearthem.（她害怕狗，所以從不靠近它們。）2.Thathorrormovieistooscaryformetowatch.（那部恐怖片太嚇人了，我不敢看。）14power/?pa??(r)/n.電，電力；權(quán)力；政權(quán)；控制力；能力；能量；力量Thestormcutoffthepowerinourneighborhood.（暴風(fēng)雨切斷了我們小區(qū)的電力。）1.powerful/?pa??fl/adj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的2.powerless/?pa??l?s/adj.無力的；無權(quán)力的1.Thepresidenthaspowerfulinfluenceonthecountry.（總統(tǒng)對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家有強(qiáng)大的影響力。）2.Wefeltpowerlesstohelpthepeopleinthedisasterarea.（我們感到無力幫助災(zāi)區(qū)人民。）15supply/s??pla?/n.補(bǔ)給，補(bǔ)給品；供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)量，儲(chǔ)備；vt.供應(yīng)，供給，提供Thesupermarkethasagoodsupplyoffreshvegetables.（這家超市有充足的新鮮蔬菜供應(yīng)。）supplier/s??pla??(r)/n.供應(yīng)商；供應(yīng)者Ourpanyhasfoundanewsupplierofrawmaterials.（我們公司找到了一家新的原材料供應(yīng)商。）16donate/d???ne?t/vt.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)Manypeopledonatedmoneytohelpthepoorchildren.（很多人捐款幫助貧困兒童。）donation/d???ne??n/n.捐贈(zèng)；捐款Theschoolreceivedalargedonationfromalocalpany.（學(xué)校收到了一家當(dāng)?shù)毓镜拇箢~捐贈(zèng)。）17charity/?t??r?ti/n.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織)；慈善，施舍；仁愛，寬容Sheworksasavolunteerforacharitythathelpshomelesspeople.（她在一家?guī)椭鸁o家可歸者的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)做志愿者。）charitable/?t??r?t?bl/adj.慈善的；仁慈的Heisacharitablemanwhooftenhelpsthoseinneed.（他是個(gè)仁慈的人，經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人。）18fund/f?nd/n.資金；基金；vt.為…提供資金Thegovernmentsetupafundtohelpsmallbusinesses.（政府設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)基金來幫助小企業(yè)。）1.fund/f?nd/vt.為…提供資金2.funding/?f?nd??/n.資金；經(jīng)費(fèi)1.Theprojectisfundedbythenationalgovernment.（這個(gè)項(xiàng)目由國(guó)家政府提供資金。）2.Weneedmorefundingtopletetheresearch.（我們需要更多經(jīng)費(fèi)來完成這項(xiàng)研究。）19flood/fl?d/n.洪水，水災(zāi)；大量；vi.&vt.淹沒，泛濫；大量涌入；充滿Theheavyraincausedafloodinthelowlyingarea.（暴雨導(dǎo)致低洼地區(qū)發(fā)生了洪水。）flooded/fl?d?d/adj.被淹沒的；充斥的Thestreetswerefloodedaftertherain,sowecouldn’tgoout.（雨后街道被淹沒，我們沒法出門。）20document/?d?kjum?nt/n.文件，公文；(計(jì)算機(jī)中的)文檔；vt.記錄；記載Pleasesavethedocumentbeforeclosingtheputer.（關(guān)閉電腦前請(qǐng)保存文檔。）document/?d?kjument/vt.記錄；記載Thereportdocumentsthechangesinthecityoverthepast10years.（這份報(bào)告記錄了這座城市過去10年的變化。）21curious/?kj??ri?s/adj.好奇的；奇特的Thelittleboyiscuriousabouteverythingaroundhim.（這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)周圍的一切都很好奇。）1.curiosity/?kj??ri??s?ti/n.好奇心；好奇的事物2.curiously/?kj??ri?sli/adv.好奇地1.Hercuriositymadeheraskalotofquestions.（她的好奇心讓她問了很多問題。）2.Helookedcuriouslyatthestrangemachine.（他好奇地看著那臺(tái)奇怪的機(jī)器。）22erupt/??r?pt/vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生Thevolcanoeruptedlastyear,causingalotofdamage.（這座火山去年爆發(fā)了，造成了很大損失。）eruption/??r?p?n/n.爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)Scientistsaremonitoringthevolcanotopredictitsnexteruption.（科學(xué)家們正在監(jiān)測(cè)這座火山，以預(yù)測(cè)它下次的噴發(fā)。）23bar/bɑ?(r)/n.酒吧；小館子；吧臺(tái)；條，塊；欄桿；障礙；vt.封；阻擋；阻止Thereisabaronthecornerofthisstreet.（這條街的拐角處有一家酒吧。）barrier/?b?ri?(r)/n.障礙；屏障Languageisnotabarriertomunicationifwetrytounderstandeachother.（如果我們努力相互理解，語言就不是溝通的障礙。）24port/p??t/n.港口，避風(fēng)港；港口城市Manyshipsarriveatthisporteveryday.（每天都有很多船只抵達(dá)這個(gè)港口。）1.portable/?p??t?bl/adj.便攜的；手提的2.transport/?tr?nsp??t/n.運(yùn)輸；/tr?n?sp??t/vt.運(yùn)輸1.Thisportableputeriseasytocarrywhentraveling.（這臺(tái)筆記本電腦旅行時(shí)很容易攜帶。）2.Trucksareusedtotransportgoodsfromthefactorytotheport.（卡車被用來把貨物從工廠運(yùn)到港口。）25ashy/???i/adj.覆蓋著灰的；灰色的Thegroundwasashyafterthefire.（火災(zāi)后，地面覆蓋著一層灰。）ash/??/n.灰；灰燼Theashfromthevolcanocoveredthenearbyfields.（火山灰覆蓋了附近的田野。）26volcano/v?l?ke?n??/n.火山MountFujiisafamousvolcanoinJapan.（富士山是日本著名的火山。）volcanic/v?l?k?n?k/adj.火山的；火山引起的Theareahasalotofvolcanicrockbecauseofpasteruptions.（由于過去的噴發(fā)，這個(gè)地區(qū)有很多火山巖。）27unbearable/?n?be?r?bl/adj.難耐的，無法忍受的Theheatinsummerisunbearableinthiscity.（這座城市夏天的炎熱讓人無法忍受。）1.bear/be?(r)/vt.忍受；承受2.bearable/?be?r?bl/adj.可忍受的；能承受的1.Ican’tbearthenoisefromtheconstructionsite.（我忍受不了建筑工地的噪音。）2.Withafan,thehotweatherbeesbearable.（有了風(fēng)扇，炎熱的天氣變得可以忍受了。）28distance/?d?st?ns/n.遙遠(yuǎn)，久遠(yuǎn)；距離；差異；疏遠(yuǎn)Thedistancebetweenmyhomeandschoolisabout2kilometers.（我家到學(xué)校的距離大約2公里。）distant/?d?st?nt/adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的Mygrandparentsliveinadistantvillage.（我的祖父母住在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊。）29pattern/?p?tn/n.圖案，花樣；模式；范例；模型；vt.構(gòu)成圖案；模仿；以…為榜樣Thedresshasabeautifulflowerpattern.（這條裙子有漂亮的花卉圖案。）pattern/?p?tn/vt.構(gòu)成圖案；模仿；以…為榜樣Shepatternedherhairstyleafterherfavoritesinger.（她模仿最喜歡的歌手做了發(fā)型。）30rescue/?reskju?/n.&vt.救援，營(yíng)救，搶救Thefirefighterscarriedoutarescueoperationtosavethetrappedpeople.（消防員開展了救援行動(dòng)，營(yíng)救被困人員。）rescuer/?reskju??(r)/n.救援者；救助者Therescuersworkeddayandnighttofindthemissinghikers.（救援人員日夜工作，尋找失蹤的徒步旅行者