農發(fā)行哈爾濱市五常市2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據上下文，選擇最合適的詞語填空。1.Thelocalagriculturalbankaimsto__________sustainablefarmingpracticesamongsmallholderstoboostproductivity.A.promoteB.diminishC.neglectD.sustain2.Farmersinthisregionfacechallengesduetothe__________climate,whichaffectscropyieldssignificantly.A.stableB.unpredictableC.moderateD.tropical3.Thebank’snewpolicywill__________accesstocreditforruralentrepreneurs,fosteringeconomicgrowth.A.restrictB.enhanceC.delayD.eliminate4.To__________waterscarcity,theagriculturaldepartmenthasimplementedadvancedirrigationsystems.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.ignoreD.worsen5.The__________cooperationbetweenthebankandlocalfarmersensureslong-termagriculturalstability.A.fragileB.robustC.minimalD.inefficient二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)haslaunchedapilotprograminHeilongjiangProvincetosupportmodernfarmingtechniques.Theinitiativefocusesonhigh-techagriculture,includingprecisionfarmingandrenewableenergyintegration.Byleveragingsatellitetechnology,farmerscanmonitorsoilconditionsandoptimizeresourceuse.Theprogramalsoprovidestrainingforruralworkerstoadapttonewmethodologies.ADBCexpectsthistoreducecostsandincreaseefficiency,benefitingbothproducersandthelocaleconomy.1.WhatisthemaingoalofADBC’spilotprograminHeilongjiang?A.Toreducegovernmentsubsidies.B.Topromotehigh-techagriculturalpractices.C.Toeliminatetraditionalfarmingmethods.D.Toincreaserelianceonimportedmachinery.2.Howdoestheprogrambenefitfarmers?A.Itraisestaxesonagriculturalproducts.B.Itreducesoperationalcoststhroughtechnology.C.Itforcesfarmerstoselllandtothebank.D.Itlimitsaccesstocreditformodernization.3.Whattechnologyismentionedaskeytotheprogram?A.Windturbines.B.Satellitemonitoring.C.Hydroelectricpower.D.Artificialintelligence.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialoutcomeoftheprogram?A.Decreasedcropyields.B.Improvedresourceefficiency.C.Higherunemploymentinruralareas.D.Increasedgovernmentdebt.三、語法填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據句子意思，用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.Iffarmers__________(implement)betterirrigationsystems,theycansavewaterduringdroughts.2.Thebank’sloan__________(offer)tosmallholdersatpreferentialratestoencouragediversification.3.To__________(reduce)soilerosion,farmersshouldpracticeno-tillfarming.4.ADBC’spolicies__________(strengthen)overthepastdecadetosupportruraldevelopment.5.Whenthegovernment__________(introduce)newagriculturallaws,farmerswereconcernedaboutcompliance.四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）將中文句子翻譯成英文，填入橫線處。1.為了提高糧食產量，農業(yè)發(fā)展銀行提供了專項補貼__________。_________Toincreasegrainoutput,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankprovidesspecialsubsidies_________.2.農民需要培訓，以便更好地使用智能農業(yè)設備__________。_________Farmersneedtrainingtobetterutilizesmartagriculturalequipment_________.3.該地區(qū)水資源短缺，因此節(jié)水技術至關重要__________。_________Theregionsuffersfromwaterscarcity,sowater-savingtechnologyiscrucial_________.4.中國農業(yè)銀行計劃在未來五年內擴大對黑龍江省的信貸投放__________。_________TheAgriculturalBankofChinaplanstoexpandcreditallocationtoHeilongjiangProvinceinthenextfiveyears_________.5.農業(yè)合作社的建立有助于提高農民的組織化程度__________。_________Theestablishmentofagriculturalcooperativeshelpsimprovefarmers’organization_________.五、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳選項填空。Lastyear,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)__________(1)aprogramtosupporteco-friendlyfarminginruralareas.Theinitiative__________(2)farmerstoadoptorganicpracticesandreducechemicaluse.Manysmallholders__________(3)struggledwithhighinputcostsbutfoundreliefthroughthebank’sfinancialassistance.ADBCalso__________(4)partnershipswithuniversitiesto__________(5)researchonsustainableagriculture.Asaresult,localcropdiversity__________(6)andenvironmentalpollution__________(7).Theprogram’ssuccess__________(8)hopeforotherregionstofollowsuit.However,challengesremain,suchas__________(9)awarenessamongelderlyfarmers.Still,thebankremains__________(10)toachieveitsgoals.1.A.launchedB.delayedC.canceledD.expanded2.A.encouragedB.forcedC.ignoredD.prohibited3.A.alreadyB.neverC.oftenD.rarely4.A.formedB.brokeC.ignoredD.weakened5.A.conductB.cancelC.ignoreD.fund6.A.increasedB.decreasedC.remainedD.vanished7.A.declinedB.roseC.stabilizedD.worsened8.A.raisesB.sparksC.dismissesD.doubts9.A.improvingB.reducingC.raisingD.lowering10.A.committedB.hesitantC.carelessD.reluctant答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A.promote（促進）解析：銀行旨在推廣可持續(xù)農業(yè)實踐。2.B.unpredictable（不可預測的）解析：該地區(qū)氣候多變，影響作物收成。3.B.enhance（增強）解析：新政策將提升農村創(chuàng)業(yè)者信貸獲取能力。4.B.mitigate（緩解）解析：為緩解水資源短缺，已實施先進灌溉系統(tǒng)。5.B.robust（穩(wěn)固的）解析：銀行與農民的穩(wěn)固合作確保農業(yè)穩(wěn)定。二、閱讀理解1.B.topromotehigh-techagriculturalpractices.解析：文章明確指出項目聚焦高科技農業(yè)。2.B.Itreducesoperationalcoststhroughtechnology.解析：技術優(yōu)化資源利用，降低成本。3.B.Satellitemonitoring.解析：文中提到衛(wèi)星技術用于監(jiān)測土壤條件。4.B.Improvedresourceefficiency.解析：項目旨在提高資源利用效率。三、語法填空1.implement（動詞原形）解析：條件句需用動詞原形。2.isoffered（被動語態(tài)）解析：貸款由銀行提供，用被動語態(tài)。3.reduce（動詞原形）解析：不定式表目的，用原形。4.havestrengthened（現在完成時）解析：強調政策變化的時間跨度。5.introduces（一般現在時）解析：政府行為用一般現在時。四、翻譯填空1._________Toincreasegrainoutput,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankprovidesspecialsubsidies_________.解析：中文“為了……，……提供了……”對應英文“to……,……provides……”。2._________Farmersneedtrainingtobetterutilizesmartagriculturalequipment_________.解析：“以便更好地使用”譯為“tobetterutilize”。3._________Theregionsuffersfromwaterscarcity,sowater-savingtechnologyiscrucial_________.解析：“因此”譯為“so”，“至關重要”譯為“crucial”。4._________TheAgriculturalBankofChinaplanstoexpan