農(nóng)發(fā)行重慶市沙坪壩區(qū)2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。1.Theimplementationofthenewagriculturalpolicywillsignificantly______thelocalfarmingefficiency.A.improveB.decreaseC.maintainD.replace2.FarmersinChongqingneedtoadoptmoresustainable______toensurefoodsecurity.A.methodsB.chemicalsC.technologiesD.markets3.Theruraldevelopmentprojectaimsto______theincomegapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.reduceB.expandC.ignoreD.increase4.Ourbankprovidesfinancialsupportto______small-scaleagriculturalbusinesses.A.developB.destroyC.neglectD.limit5.Thegovernment’seffortsto______waterresourceshavebeenwidelypraised.A.wasteB.preserveC.exportD.import二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasrecentlylaunchedanewinitiativetosupportmodernagricultureinChongqing.Theprogramfocusesondigitalizingfarmingpractices,providingloansforadvancedmachinery,andtrainingfarmersinsustainabletechniques.Accordingtoareport,thebankplanstoinvest500millionRMBintheproject,aimingtoboostcropyieldsby20%withinthreeyears.Localfarmershaveshowngreatenthusiasm,astheprogramaddressestheirbiggestchallenges—laborshortagesandoutdatedequipment.However,criticsarguethatsuchlarge-scaleinvestmentsmayleadtoincreaseddebtamongsmallholders.Thebankhasassuredstakeholdersofstrictriskmanagementmeasurestomitigatethisconcern.Questions:1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheADBC’snewinitiativeinChongqing?A.Toreducegovernmentdebt.B.Tomodernizeagriculturalpractices.C.Topromoteurbandevelopment.D.Toincreaseruralmigration.2.Howwilltheprogrambenefitlocalfarmers?A.Byprovidingfreeland.B.Byreducinglaborcosts.C.Byofferingadvancedtechnology.D.Byincreasinggovernmentsubsidies.3.Whatisthemaincriticismoftheproject?A.Itlacksgovernmentsupport.B.Itmaycausefinancialstrainonfarmers.C.Itfocusestoomuchonurbanareas.D.Itdoesnotincludeenvironmentalprotection.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmeasureshasthebanktakentoaddressconcerns?A.Offeringfreetrainingsessions.B.Implementingstrictfinancialcontrols.C.Expandingtheloanapprovalprocess.D.Encouragingrural-urbancooperation.三、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）下列句子中各有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Theruralinfrastructureprojectwillimprovethecommunicationandtransportationinthearea.→Corrected:Theruralinfrastructureprojectwillimprovethecommunicationandtransportationofthearea.2.FarmersinShapingbaDistricthavebeenusingtraditionalmethodstogrowricefordecades.→Corrected:FarmersinShapingbaDistricthavebeenusingtraditionalmethodstogrowricefordecades.(Noerror.)3.Thebank’sfinancialassistancehelpedthelocalagriculturalbusinesstoexpandquickly.→Corrected:Thebank’sfinancialassistancehelpedthelocalagriculturalbusinesstoexpandquickly.(Remove"to").4.Itisimportanttoconservatewaterresources,especiallyindrought-proneregions.→Corrected:Itisimportanttoconservewaterresources,especiallyindrought-proneregions.(Change"conservate"to"conserve").5.ThenewpolicywillsignificantlyenhancetheproductivityofagriculturalworkersinChongqing.→Corrected:ThenewpolicywillsignificantlyenhancetheproductivityofagriculturalworkersinChongqing.(Add"of").四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題3分，共15分）將下列中文句子翻譯成英文，并填入空格中。1.重慶市沙坪壩區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)合作社通過引入新技術(shù)提高了產(chǎn)量?！鶷heagriculturalcooperativesinShapingbaDistricthaveimprovedoutputbyintroducingnewtechnologies.2.農(nóng)發(fā)行致力于支持農(nóng)村地區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展項目?！鶤DBCiscommittedtosupportingsustainabledevelopmentprojectsinruralareas.3.為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，政府加大了對節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)的投入?！鶷oaddressclimatechange,thegovernmenthasincreaseditsinvestmentinwater-savingagriculture.4.農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化需要大量資金和人力資源?！鶤griculturalmodernizationrequiressignificantfinancialandhumanresources.5.農(nóng)民們期待銀行能夠提供更多低息貸款?！鶩armersexpectthebanktoprovidemorelow-interestloans.五、完形填空（共5題，每題3分，共15分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasbeenplayingacrucialroleinChongqing’sruraldevelopment.Byprovidingfinancialsupporttofarmers,thebankhashelpedmanysmallholdersadoptmodernfarmingtechniques.Forinstance,intheShapingbaDistrict,thebank’sloanprogramenabledtheconstructionofhigh-techgreenhouses,whichincreasedcropyieldsby30%.However,challengesremain,suchasaccesstoruralcreditandtrainingfarmersinsustainablepractices.Thebankhasbeenworkingcloselywithlocalgovernmentstoaddresstheseissues.Inthefuture,thebankplanstoexpanditsinitiativestootherdistricts,ensuringthatmorefarmersbenefitfromitsprograms.1.ADBC’sroleinruraldevelopmentiscrucial.2.Thebankhashelpedsmallholdersadoptmodernfarmingtechniques.3.Theloanprogramenabledtheconstructionofhigh-techgreenhouses.4.Onechallengeisaccesstoruralcredit.5.Thebankplanstoexpanditsinitiativestootherdistricts.答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A(improve)-"significantlyimprovethelocalfarmingefficiency"最符合語境。2.C(technologies)-"sustainabletechnologies"符合農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化趨勢。3.A(reduce)-"reducetheincomegap"符合政策目標。4.A(develop)-"supportthedevelopmentofsmall-scalebusinesses"合適。5.B(preserve)-"preservewaterresources"符合環(huán)保政策。二、閱讀理解1.B(modernizeagriculturalpractices)-文中明確提到數(shù)字化和先進設(shè)備。2.C(offeringadvancedtech