with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式形容詞副詞名詞介詞短語表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行表被動(dòng)，完成表將要發(fā)生表狀態(tài)1.Atthethoughtofthefactthatshedidn’thaveanygifttohim,shefeltmoreanxiouswithherheartbeatingfastandherfeetsweating.2.Thrilledandjoyful,Judyhuggedherteammatestightlywithtearsrollingdownherface.3.Themuseumisworthpayingavisit,withawiderangeofitemsondisplay.4.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wefinallyfoundthesplendidhotel.一個(gè)帥氣的男人站在那里，手里捧著一束花。隨著時(shí)間流逝，我的希望、耐心和期待漸漸沒了。我在房間坐了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板。Ahandsomemanstoodthere,withabunchofflowersinhishands.Withtimegoingby,myhope,patienceandexpectationweredisappearinggradually.Isitinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.強(qiáng)調(diào)句itbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它1.Itwastheunforgettablejourneythatmademerealizetheimportanceoffamily.2.Itisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.3.ItwasexactlyatthatmomentthatIfinallyrealizedmother’sloveweighedmorethananythinginthisworld.4.Itwasforthisreasonthathecouldbecomealegend.不僅僅是早餐，還有孩子們對(duì)她的愛，讓她非常感動(dòng)。是他母親的鼓勵(lì)幫他實(shí)現(xiàn)成功。從這次經(jīng)歷中，Max和Charley學(xué)會(huì)了堅(jiān)持和永不放棄。Itwasnotonlythebreakfast,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.Itwashismother’sencouragementthathelpedhimachievesuccess.ItwasfromthisexperiencethatMaxandCharleyweretaughtthelessonofpersistingandnevergivingup.那女孩張大了嘴巴，打開她的禮物盒。(with)她走上舞臺(tái)，觀眾熱情地鼓掌歡呼。(with)正是這所他曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的學(xué)校給了他教學(xué)機(jī)會(huì)。(強(qiáng)調(diào))Thegirlunwrappedthegiftboxwithhermouthwideopen.Shecameonstage,withtheaudienceclappingandcheeringdelightly.Itwasthisschoolwhereheoncestudiedthatgavehimachanceofteaching.形容詞做狀語1.Totallydesperateandexhausted,Jacksatdownagainstarock.2.Lostinthought,shedidnotseemtonoticethateveryonewaslokingather.3.Warmhearted,myfatherevenvolunteeredtodrivehimtohishome.4.Totallyataloss,Ifeltmythroatabruptlytightened..雖然緊張但是堅(jiān)定，我抬起了頭。非常擔(dān)心我在所有觀眾面前丟了臉，我能感覺我的心砰砰跳了起來。又累又渴，他走向茶舍。Nervousyetdetermined,Iraisedmyhead.ExtremelyworriedthatI’dlosefaceinfrontofalltheaudience,Icouldfeelmyheartpounding.Tiredandthirsty,hewenttotheteahouse.無靈主語（用無生命的事物做主語；擬人）1.Awaveofnervousnesswashedoverhim.2.HerfacebrightenedwhenIgaveherthepresent.3.Aterriblethoughtsuddenlystruckme.4.Thethoughtofseeinghersonverysoonfilledherheartwithgreathappiness.5.Beijinghaswitnessedgreatchangesinrecentyears.6.Aheavyrainvisitedthecity.萬能公式：Afeeling/sense/wave/moodof+情緒名詞+固定動(dòng)詞+sb.副詞時(shí)間狀語從句only開頭的倒裝1.Onlywhenwerealizethesignificanceofhard-workcanwemakeeveryefforttodoeverythinginhand.2.Onlybyraisingpeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectioncanweprotecttheenvironmentinabetterway.3.Notonlycantheactivityenrichourschoollife,butalsoitcancontributetobroadeningourhorizons.只有當(dāng)我們所有人都改變生活方式，我們才能與自然和諧相處。這個(gè)活動(dòng)不僅豐富了我們的世界觀，而且提升了我們傳承文化遺產(chǎn)的意識(shí)。Onlywhenweallchangeourwayoflifecanweliveharmonywithnature.Notonlydidtheactivityenrichourviewsoftheworld,butalsoraiseourawarenessofpassingontheculturalheritage.So+情緒adj.+部分倒裝+that從句Soangrywashethathethrewthevaseonthefloor.Sostruckwithfearwasthelittlegirlthatshestoodrootedtothespot.Soweakandworn-outwashethathefaintedonthestreet.SoterrifiedwasIthatIsatfrozenonthechair,wonderinghowBillwouldscoldmeforthedamageIhaddone.我高興得想大喊，想和媽媽分享我的心情。我太震驚了，以致于我一聽到這個(gè)消息就僵住了。我非常感動(dòng)，低著頭，不能說出一句話來。SodelightedwasIthatIwantedtoyelloutandsharemyfeelingswithmymom.SoshockedwasIthatIwasfrozentothespotthemomentIheardthenews.SomovedwasIthatIloweredmyhead,unabletoutterevenasingleword.狀語從句的省略Hefeelspowerlessandhelplessasiftrappedinanightmare.Whenstudying,weshouldconcentrateandnotallowourselvestobedistracted.Asexpected,helosthisjobandfeltupset.Thoughlackingmoney,herparentsmanagedtosendhertocollege.Ifnecessary,youcanturntoyourteachersforhelp.當(dāng)被問及他撒謊的原因，他保持沉默，淚流滿面。他盯著那女孩，就好像第一次見到她一樣。一旦被錄取，你需要提交相關(guān)材料和信息。Whenaskedwhyhelied,hekeptsilent,withtearsrollingdownherface.Hestaredatthegirlasifseeingherforthefirsttime.Onceadmitted,youaresupposedtosubmitrelevantmaterialsandinformation.定語從句——限制性定語從句Iowemysuccesstomysocialteacherwhoisabeacon（燈塔）inmylifeontheroadtowriting.ThereasonwhyIcanbequalifiedtodothisjobareasfollows.IstillrememberthedayswhenyousparednoefforttohelpmefigureoutthoseEnglishproblems.Beingvolunteerscanhelpuslearnsomething(that)wecan’tlearnfromthetextbooks.我們舉辦中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲曲活動(dòng)的原因是我們可以更多地了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。從那時(shí)起，我珍惜生命中的每一分鐘，把我的書和衣服送給那些需要幫助的可憐的孩子。ThereasonwhyweholdtheChinesetraditionaloperaactivityistolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Fromthenon,Ivalueeveryminuteinmylifeandgiveawaymybooksandclothestothosepoorchildrenwho/thatareinneed.定語從句——非限制性定語從句Asweetpeacefloodedintomelikeablessing,whichmademehopefulagain.Taiwanis,asyouknow,aninseparableparttoChina.Inaddition,therewillbemanybeneficialandinterestingactivities,fromwhichyoucanhaveadeepexperienceofChineseculture.TheSpringFestivalisaChinesetraditionalholiday,whenpeoplegettogetherathome.你應(yīng)該與你的朋友多交流，這有助于你適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。這個(gè)夏天我想去杭州，那里有美麗的湖。錢學(xué)森是位著名的科學(xué)家，對(duì)中國(guó)的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。Youaresupposedtocommunicatewithyourfriendsmore,whichishelpfulforyoutogetusedtonewenvironment.ThissummerIwanttogotoHangzhou,wherethereisabeautifullake.QianXuesen,whoisawell-knownscientist,madegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChina.主語從句

Ⅰ類別引導(dǎo)詞作用從屬連詞that,whether只起連接作用,在句中不作成分連接代詞what,who,whose,which,whatever,whoever,whichever在從句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語連接副詞how,when,where,why在句中作狀語Thathewasinjuredinacaraccidentmadeusextremelyconcerned.Whatmadetheschoolproudwasthatmorethan96%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedintothekeyuniversities.Whetherhisdreamwouldbeaccomplisheddependedonhisintenseefforttoovercomeallthedifficultiesduringtheresearch.Whenandwherethespeechcontestwillbeheldhasnotbeenannounced.政府應(yīng)該做的是建立嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則來阻止空氣污染。讓他父母驕傲的是他已經(jīng)被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了。新政策會(huì)給我們帶來好處還是危害還得拭目以待。Whatgoveronmentshoulddoistosetupstrictrulestopreventairpollution.Whatmadehisparentsproudisthathehadbeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity.Whetherthenewpolicywilldousgoodorharmremainstobeseeninthefuture.Itisacknowledgedthatmoderntechnologymakesourworldmoreconnectedandmoreentertainingthaneverbefore.It’snosurprisethatnaturalenvironmentisbecomingworseduetohuman’sactivities.Itisessentialthatwemaintainabalanceddiettostayhealthyandstrong.Itturnsoutthatrealityisnotasobviousasheimagines.It’sapitythatyouwerenotonthespotthen.主語從句

Ⅱ——it做形式主語主語從句

Ⅱ——it做形式主語It+be+形容詞(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable...)

+

that從句。It+be+名詞詞組(nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,no

surprise...)

+

that從句。It+be+過去分詞(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged...)+

that從句。It+特殊動(dòng)詞或短語(seem,appear,happen,matter,turnout,occurto,makenodifference等)+that從句itbe+adj.(forsb.)that從句（it做形式主語）Itisessentialthatwemaintainabalanceddiettostayhealthyandstrong.Itisimportantthatweavoidexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesforbettersleep.Itisalarmingthatplasticwasteisharmingmarinelifeinouroceans.我們有必要通過使用公共交通工具來減少碳足跡。我們要定期參加體育活動(dòng)以促進(jìn)整體健康，這是有益的。令人欽佩的是，她勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)并取得了成功。Itisnecessarythatwereduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportation.Itisbeneficialthatweengageinregularphysicalactivitiesforoverallwell-being.Itisadmirablethatshehadfacedthechallengeandachievedsuccess.表語從句從屬連詞:that,whether連接代詞:who,whom,whose,which,what...連接副詞：when,where,why,how...連詞asif,asthough狀態(tài)類：be動(dòng)詞，seem,appear,keep,remain,stay…感觀類：look,smell,taste,sound,feel…變化類：become,get,turn,grow,fall,come,go…系動(dòng)詞ThereasonformyabsenceisthatmymothersuddenlyfellillandIhadtotakecareofher.Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.Theproblemiswhetherhecanbeequaltothejob.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkiteasiertogiveup.Myadviceisthatyou(should)thinkitoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.看上去她好像理解相關(guān)要求了。讓我意外的是她放棄了去國(guó)外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。專家的建議是學(xué)校應(yīng)該提高學(xué)生的健康意識(shí)。Itlooksasifshehadunderstoodrelatedrequirements.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshegaveupthechanceofstudyingabroad.Theexperts’ssuggestionsisthatschools(should)raisestudents’healthawareness.賓語從句Ifeltapangofrejection,wonderingwhatIcouldhavepossiblydonetodeservesuchtreatment.Andy’sconfidencesoared（升高，增加）,andherealizedthatthekeytosuccesswasnotjustpassivelymemorizingfactsbuttrulyunderstandingandactivelyconnectingwiththematerial.Afterwhatseemedlikecenturies,thepersonshehadexpectedshowedup.我不知道吉姆為什么沒有參加英語演講比賽。我熱切地希望我們都有能力將消極情緒轉(zhuǎn)為積極情緒。Idon’tknowwhyJimdidn’ttakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.Ipassionatelybelievethatweallhavetheabilitytoturnnegativefeelingsintopositiveones.賓語從句從屬連詞：that,if,whether（是否）（不充當(dāng)成分）

連接代詞：（充當(dāng)成分：主、賓、表、定）who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whoseover,whatever,whichever等連接副詞：（做狀語）when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等that引導(dǎo)并列賓語從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)及以后的從句中that不能省當(dāng)that前有介詞時(shí)，that不可省用it做形式賓語的賓語從句賓語從句中的連接詞that在以下三種情況下不能省略：當(dāng)句末為ornot時(shí)在todo不定式前只用whether的情況：介詞后只能用whether作主語只能用whetherit做形式賓語的賓語從句WethinkitnecessarythatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.Hehasmadeitarulethatweshouldcometoschoolontime.Childrentakeitforgrantedthatparentsprovidethemeverythingtheyneed.Weshouldoweittoourteachersthatinclasswelearnwhatwecan’tgetathome.makeitclearthat...說清楚……makeitpossiblethat...使……成為可能makeitarulethat...使……成為習(xí)慣takeitforgrantedthat...認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的seetoitthat...務(wù)必/一定……it做形式賓語的賓語從句同位語從句Imadeapromisetomyselfthatthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromaccidentalinjuriesisquiteuseful.Thephenomenonthatthewordsfailtoexpressstudents’ideasintheEnglishwritingisworthpayingattentiontobyeveryEnglishteacher.同位語從句定義：說明或解釋前面的抽象名詞常見先行詞：news,fact,idea,problem,promise,suggestion,doubt,possibility,conclusion,information,announcement,assumption,belief,claim,concern,danger,decision,evidence,hope,phenomenon,principle,report,rumor,statement,view...只能用whether表“是否”，不能用if同位語從句ThenewsthattheartificialintelligenceprogramAlphgodefeatedaprofessionalplayerhasarousedtheworldwideconcern.WordcamethattheChinesegovernmentrentedhelicopterstocarryoutrescueoperationsimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehappenedinNewZealand,whichmadeChinesepeaopleveryproud.Therebe句型Thereisnolimittohuman’simaginationandcreativity.Therearethreebasketballcourtsandtwotabletennisroomsavailableinmyschool.Asweallknow,withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,thereappearsagreatmanyproblemsrelatedtomobilephones.Thereweremanyoldbuildingsinthisstreet10yearsago.Therebe句型——結(jié)構(gòu)變體be有時(shí)可用stand,remain,lie,go,exist,follow,occur,come,live替換be前可用半助動(dòng)詞：beaboutto,becertainto,begoingto,beto,belikelyto,hadbetter,haveto,happento,usedto,seemtoThereusedtobealibraryintheschool.Therehappenedtobeacupofcoffeeforyoutodrink.Therebe句型——固定句型Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.=It’snouse/gooddoingsth.

做......是沒有意義的Thereisnodoubtthat.........是毫無疑問的Thereisnodenyingthat.........是不可否認(rèn)的Thereisnoneedtodosth.......是沒有必要的Thereisthought/said/reportedtobe...分詞做狀語（v-ing&v-ed)“Dad,sorry,itwassuchamess.”Jeffmurmured,loweringhisheadinshame.Sobbinginrelief,Iwasoverwhelmedbywavesofguiltandremorse.Filledwithfright,Idraggedmyexhaustedbodyhome.ThenIsawmyname,decoratedwithgiant,goldenwords-champion.分詞做狀語（v-ing&v-ed)SeeingthedesperategleaminHunter’seyes,Whistonbentovertogivehimatightembrace,comfortingthattheywouldbesafe.Imurmuredsorry,reflectingthatIshouldhavetakenhiswarningseriously.Takingadeepbreath,Iheadedtotheoffice.“給你一個(gè)驚喜！媽媽，母親節(jié)快樂！”他們說著，在空中揮舞著胳膊。有時(shí)候，僅僅很微小的善意便能點(diǎn)亮一些東西，讓世界變得更加和諧美好?！癝urprise!HappyMothers’Day,mummy!”theysaid,throwingtheirarmsintotheair.Sometimes,onlyalittlekindnesscanlightsomethingshining,makingtheworldmorebeautifulandharmonious.連續(xù)動(dòng)作Joealsoraninmydirection,gatheredmeintohisarmsandkeptpattingmyback.Igrinneddazzlingly（燦爛地）,racedtothemandembracedthemtightly.Thesingerglancedattheaudience,tookadeepbreathandbeganhisperformance.Mymomhuggedmeandcontinuedcomfortingandencouragingme.1.主語+didA,anddidB./主語+didA,didBanddidC.連續(xù)動(dòng)作Iopenedthedoorandreachedoutmyfoot,tryingtofindaproperlandpoint.Seeinghercondition,I