農發(fā)行洛陽市汝陽縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案專項練習題一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目要求：從下列選項中選出一個最佳答案填入空格，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasbeenplayinga______roleinsupportingtheruraleconomyofRuyangCounty.A.vitalB.marginalC.passiveD.minimal2.FarmersinRuyangCountyareadoptingnewtechnologiesto______cropyields.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.maintainD.reduce3.Thelocalgovernmenthas______measurestoimprovewaterconservationinthedrought-proneareas.A.implementedB.ignoredC.delayedD.neglected4.TheannualgrainoutputofRuyangCountyis______tothenationalaverage.A.superiorB.inferiorC.comparableD.irrelevant5.Thebank’sloanpoliciesaredesignedto______small-scaleagriculturalbusinesses.A.facilitateB.hinderC.disruptD.weaken6.ThesoilqualityinthewesternpartofRuyangCountyis______duetoover-cultivation.A.fertileB.degradedC.enrichedD.balanced7.Theruralinfrastructureprojectaimsto______transportationaccessinremotevillages.A.enhanceB.degradeC.limitD.collapse8.Thebank’sfinancialsupporthashelpedmanyfarmers______theirdebts.A.accumulateB.repayC.incurD.postpone9.Theclimatechangehas______thefrequencyoffloodsinRuyangCounty.A.decreasedB.increasedC.stabilizedD.eliminated10.TheagriculturalresearchcenterinRuyangCountyfocuseson______sustainablefarmingpractices.A.promotingB.discouragingC.ignoringD.opposing二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，根據文章內容回答問題。Passage1RuyangCounty,locatedinthewesternpartofHenanProvince,isamajoragriculturalareainChina.Thecountyisknownforitsproductionofwheat,corn,andpeanuts.However,duetofrequentdroughtsandsoildegradation,farminghasbecomeincreasinglychallenging.Inrecentyears,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADC)hasprovidedsignificantfinancialsupporttohelpfarmersadoptmodernirrigationsystemsandsoilconservationtechniques.Thesemeasureshavenotonlyimprovedcropyieldsbutalsoenhancedtheresilienceoflocalagriculturetoclimatevariability.1.WhatistheprimaryagriculturalproductofRuyangCounty?A.RiceB.WheatandcornC.TeaD.Soybeans2.WhatarethemainchallengesfacedbyfarmersinRuyangCounty?A.OverpopulationB.SoilpollutionC.DroughtsandsoildegradationD.Waterscarcity3.HowhastheADChelpedfarmersinRuyangCounty?A.ByprovidingtaxincentivesB.ByofferingfinancialsupportforirrigationandsoilconservationC.ByimportingadvancedfarmingequipmentD.Byorganizingfreefarmingworkshops4.WhathasbeentheimpactoftheADC’ssupport?A.DecreasedcropyieldsB.NosignificantchangeC.ImprovedcropyieldsandresilienceD.Increasedsoilerosion5.WhatisthesignificanceofRuyangCountyinChina’sagriculturalsector?A.ItisthelargestwheatproducerinHenanProvinceB.ItisakeyareaforagriculturalresearchC.ItisknownforitssustainablefarmingpracticesD.Itisamajorhubforagriculturaltrade三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，根據上下文選擇最佳答案填入空格。TheruraldevelopmentpoliciesinRuyangCountyhaveundergonesignificantchangesoverthepastdecade.Thegovernment,incollaborationwiththeADC,hasimplementedvariousprogramstoimprovethelivingstandardsoffarmers.Oneofthemostsuccessfulinitiativesisthe______(6)program,whichprovidessubsidiesfortheconstructionofmodernfarmhouses.Thisprogramhasnotonlyimprovedhousingconditionsbutalsoboostedruraleconomies.Additionally,thegovernmenthas______(7)investmentsinrenewableenergyprojects,suchassolarandwindfarms,toreducedependencyonfossilfuels.Theseeffortshave______(8)ruralelectrificationratesbyover20%inthepastfiveyears.However,challengesremain.Theagingpopulationinruralareashas______(9)thelaborforce,makingitdifficulttomaintainagriculturalproductivity.Toaddressthisissue,thegovernmenthas______(10)vocationaltrainingprogramsforyoungfarmers,teachingthemmodernfarmingtechniquesandbusinessmanagementskills.Theseprogramsaimto______(11)thenextgenerationofagriculturalleaders.6.A.housingB.educationC.healthcareD.transportation7.A.allocatedB.delayedC.reducedD.wasted8.A.decreasedB.increasedC.stabilizedD.fluctuated9.A.reducedB.expandedC.strengthenedD.declined10.A.launchedB.canceledC.postponedD.ignored11.A.developB.neglectC.discourageD.weaken四、翻譯題（共5題，每題2分）題目要求：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.洛陽市汝陽縣的農業(yè)信貸政策為當地農戶提供了重要的資金支持。2.近年來，該縣推廣了生態(tài)農業(yè)技術，有效減少了農藥使用量。3.農發(fā)行通過小額信貸項目，幫助貧困農民改善生活條件。4.汝陽縣的農業(yè)機械化水平在河南省處于領先地位。5.政府鼓勵農民采用節(jié)水灌溉技術，以應對水資源短缺問題。五、寫作題（共1題，10分）題目要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇150-200字的短文，主題為“農業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新對汝陽縣農村發(fā)展的重要性”。提示：-當前汝陽縣農業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的挑戰(zhàn)（如氣候變化、勞動力不足）。-科技創(chuàng)新如何幫助解決這些問題（如智能灌溉、無人機監(jiān)測）。-科技創(chuàng)新對當地農民和經濟的積極影響。答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A(vital:至關重要的，符合題意)2.A(maximize:最大化，符合農業(yè)增產目標)3.A(implemented:實施，符合政策行動)4.C(comparable:可比較的，符合縣域與國家平均水平的對比)5.A(facilitate:促進，符合銀行支持農業(yè)發(fā)展的目的)6.B(degraded:退化，符合題意)7.A(enhance:提高，符合改善交通的目標)8.B(repay:償還，符合農業(yè)貸款用途)9.B(increased:增加，符合氣候影響)10.A(promoting:推動，符合可持續(xù)農業(yè)目標)二、閱讀理解1.B(wheatandcorn:文中明確提到主要農產品)2.C(droughtsandsoildegradation:文中提到的主要挑戰(zhàn))3.B(offeringfinancialsupportforirrigationandsoilconservation:文中提到ADC的具體措施)4.C(improvedcropyieldsandresilience:文中提到ADC支持帶來的效果)5.A(ItisthelargestwheatproducerinHenanProvince:文中未明確提及，但符合縣域農業(yè)地位)三、完形填空6.A(housing:短文提到補貼農場房屋建設)7.A(allocated:分配資金，符合政策行動)8.B(increased:提高，符合農村電氣化率提升)9.D(declined:下降，符合老齡化導致的勞動力問題)10.A(launched:啟動，符合政府行動)11.A(develop:培養(yǎng)，符合培養(yǎng)新一代農業(yè)人才的目標)四、翻譯題1.TheagriculturalcreditpoliciesofRuyangCounty,LuoyangCity,haveprovidedimportantfinancialsupporttolocalfarmers.2.Inrecentyears,thecountyhaspromotedecologicalfarmingtechniques,effectivelyreducingtheuseofpesticides.3.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhashelpedimpoverishedfarmersimprovetheirlivingconditionsthroughmicro-creditprojects.4.RuyangCountyranksamongtheleadingareasinagriculturalmechanizationinHenanProvince.5.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstoadoptwater-savingirrigationtechniquestoaddresswatershortages.五、寫作題（參考范文）TheImportanceofAgriculturalTechnologyInnovationinRuralDevelopmentofRuyangCountyRuyangCounty,locatedinHenanProvince,facessignificantchallengesinagriculturaldevelopment,suchasclimatechangeandadeclininglaborforce.Theseissuesthreatenfoodsecurityandruraleconomies.