農(nóng)發(fā)行邵陽市邵東市2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）每空從所給選項中選出一個最佳答案，填入空格內(nèi)。1.Thedevelopmentofagriculturalinfrastructureinruralareasrequiressignificant__________toimproveproductivityandsustainability.A.investmentB.technologyC.policyD.labor2.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedseveral__________measurestosupportsmall-scalefarmersandenhancefoodsecurity.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.centralizedD.commercial3.Climatechangeposesasevere__________toagriculturaloutput,particularlyinregionsdependentonrain-fedfarming.A.threatB.opportunityC.benefitD.challenge4.Efficient__________ofwaterresourcesiscrucialforirrigationprojectstominimizewasteandmaximizecropyields.A.allocationB.consumptionC.pollutionD.storage5.Theagriculturalbank’s__________focusonruralcredithashelpedmanyfarmersaccessfinancingformodernization.A.limitedB.broadC.selectiveD.flexible6.Theadoptionof__________farmingtechniqueshasreducedpesticideuseandimprovedsoilhealthin邵東.A.conventionalB.organicC.industrialD.intensive7.The__________betweenurbanandruralareasoftenleadstoamismatchinlaborsupplyanddemandforagriculturaljobs.A.gapB.connectionC.overlapD.integration8.Farmersin邵陽市relyon__________weatherforecaststomaketimelydecisionsaboutplantingandharvesting.A.short-termB.long-termC.seasonalD.localized9.The__________ofbiotechnologyinagriculturehasledtothedevelopmentofdrought-resistantcrops.A.applicationB.rejectionC.limitationD.exclusion10.Sustainableagricultureaimstobalanceeconomicgrowthwith__________environmentalconservation.A.minimalB.moderateC.maximumD.negligible二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage1Agriculturaldevelopmentin邵東hasbeenhamperedbyoutdatedinfrastructureandlimitedaccesstocredit.Manysmallfarmersstruggletoaffordmodernmachineryandfertilizers,whichareessentialforincreasingproductivity.Thegovernmenthasrecentlyintroducedalow-interestloanprogramtosupportruralenterprises.However,theslowapprovalprocesshasleftsomefarmersfrustrated.Expertssuggestthatimprovingfinancialinclusioncouldsignificantlyboostagriculturaloutput.Additionally,investinginirrigationsystemswouldhelpmitigatetheimpactofdroughts,ensuringmorestableharvests.Questions:1.Whatisthemainchallengefacedbysmallfarmersin邵東?A.LackofgovernmentsupportB.LimitedaccesstocreditC.InsufficientrainfallD.Highcostofmodernequipment2.Whatmeasurehasthegovernmenttakentoaddresstheissue?A.IncreasedsubsidiesB.LoanprogramsC.TaxcutsD.Infrastructureexpansion3.Whatdoexpertsrecommendtoimproveagriculturalproductivity?A.EncouragingindustrialfarmingB.FinancialinclusionC.ReducinggovernmentinterventionD.PromotingorganicfarmingPassage2Climateresilienceisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforagriculturein邵陽市.Risingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallpatternshavedisruptedtraditionalfarmingcycles.Thelocalagriculturalbankhaslaunchedatrainingprogramtoeducatefarmersonclimate-smarttechniques.Theseincludetheuseofdrought-resistantseedsandwater-efficientirrigationmethods.ApilotprojectintheXingziareahasshownpromisingresults,withyieldsincreasingby20%inthefirstyear.Thesuccessofthisinitiativecouldpavethewayforwideradoptioninotherregions.Questions:4.Whatistheprimaryconcernregardingagriculturein邵陽市?A.OverpopulationB.ClimatechangeC.SoilerosionD.Pestinfestations5.Whathastheagriculturalbankintroducedtohelpfarmersadapt?A.GovernmentgrantsB.ClimatetrainingprogramsC.MachinerysubsidiesD.Landreforms三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案填入空格。Therapid__________oftechnologyhastransformedtheagriculturalsectorinruralChina.Precisionfarming,poweredbyIoTdevicesanddataanalytics,hasrevolutionizedcropmanagement.Farmerscannowmonitorsoilmoisture,nutrientlevels,andpestactivityinrealtime.This__________reduceswasteandimprovesefficiency.However,thehighinitialcostremainsabarrierformany.Thegovernmentandagriculturalbanksareworkingtogetherto__________subsidiestomakeadvancedtechnologiesmoreaccessible.Asaresult,moresmallholdersare__________toadoptmodernpractices.Thelong-termbenefits,includinghigheryieldsandreducedenvironmentalimpact,makethisshift__________forsustainableagriculture.Questions:6.A.developmentB.declineC.stagnationD.regression7.A.challengeB.benefitC.drawbackD.limitation8.A.provideB.withdrawC.reduceD.eliminate9.A.reluctantB.eagerC.hesitantD.resistant10.A.crucialB.optionalC.unnecessaryD.irrelevant四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）將以下句子翻譯成英文，并填入空格。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行致力于支持邵東市的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進程。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankiscommittedto__________themodernizationprocessinShaodongCity.2.邵陽市的農(nóng)民需要更多資金來購買農(nóng)業(yè)設備。FarmersinShaoyangCityneedmore__________topurchaseagriculturalequipment.3.水資源管理對邵東的灌溉項目至關重要。__________managementiscrucialforirrigationprojectsinShaodong.4.政府政策對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展有重大影響。Government__________hasasignificantimpactonagriculturaldevelopment.5.可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)有助于保護環(huán)境。Sustainableagriculturehelps__________theenvironment.五、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分）找出并改正以下句子中的錯誤。1.Theimplementationofnewfarmingtechniqueshasimprovecropproductivity.→Theimplementationofnewfarmingtechniqueshas__________cropproductivity.2.FarmersinShaodongarefacingalotofchallengesintheirfarmingactivities.→FarmersinShaodongarefacingalotofchallengesintheir__________.3.Thegovernmentprovidefinancialsupporttosmall-scalefarmers.→Thegovernment__________financialsupporttosmall-scalefarmers.4.Climatechangeisaseriousproblemforthefutureofagriculture.→Climatechangeisaseriousproblemfor__________ofagriculture.5.Theuseofchemicalfertilizershasreducesoilfertility.→Theuseofchemicalfertilizershas__________soilfertility.答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A.investment解析：農(nóng)業(yè)基礎設施的發(fā)展需要大量投資，以提升生產(chǎn)力和可持續(xù)性。2.A.innovative解析：政府實施了創(chuàng)新措施來支持小農(nóng)戶并增強糧食安全。3.A.threat解析：氣候變化對農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)出構成嚴重威脅，尤其是在依賴雨養(yǎng)農(nóng)業(yè)的地區(qū)。4.A.allocation解析：有效的水資源分配對灌溉項目至關重要，以減少浪費并最大化作物產(chǎn)量。5.B.broad解析：農(nóng)業(yè)銀行對農(nóng)村信貸的廣泛關注幫助許多農(nóng)民獲得現(xiàn)代化融資。6.B.organic解析：有機農(nóng)業(yè)技術的采用減少了農(nóng)藥使用，改善了邵東的土壤健康。7.A.gap解析：城鄉(xiāng)之間的差距導致農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力供需不匹配。8.D.localized解析：邵陽市的農(nóng)民依賴本地天氣預報，以便及時做出種植和收割決策。9.A.application解析：生物技術農(nóng)業(yè)的應用促成了抗旱作物的開發(fā)。10.C.maximum解析：可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)旨在平衡經(jīng)濟增長與最大限度的環(huán)境保護。二、閱讀理解1.B.Limitedaccesstocredit解析：文章指出小農(nóng)戶面臨的主要困難是缺乏信貸。2.B.Loanprograms解析：政府推出了低息貸款計劃來支持農(nóng)村企業(yè)。3.B.Financialinclusion解析：專家建議加強金融包容性以提升農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力。4.B.Climatechange解析：文章提到氣溫上升和降雨模式不規(guī)則對農(nóng)業(yè)造成影響。5.B.Climatetrainingprograms解析：農(nóng)業(yè)銀行推出了氣候適應性培訓計劃。三、完形填空6.A.development解析：科技快速發(fā)展，改變了農(nóng)村中國的農(nóng)業(yè)。7.B.benefit解析：實時監(jiān)控減少了浪費并提高了效率。8.A.provide解析：政府和農(nóng)業(yè)銀行合作提供補貼。9.B.eager解析：更多小農(nóng)戶愿意采用現(xiàn)代實踐。10.