農(nóng)發(fā)行許昌市長(zhǎng)葛市2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專(zhuān)練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下段落，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填入空格。Passage:Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruraleconomies.Byprovidingfinancialsolutionsforfarmers,thebankhelpstoimprove(1)productivityandensurefoodsecurity.Moreover,itspoliciesoftenfocusonsustainablepractices,suchas(2)irrigationsystemsandeco-friendlyfarmingmethods.Farmerswhobenefitfromtheseprogramsreporthigher(3)yieldsandbetterlivelihoods.Thebankalsoencourages(4)investmentinruralinfrastructure,whichcanleadtolong-termeconomicgrowth.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandmarketvolatility(5)theneedforcontinuousinnovation.Withpropersupport,farmersinplaceslikeChanggecanachievegreater(6)andresilience.Questions:1.A.efficiencyB.abilityC.growthD.income2.A.improvingB.developedC.builtD.maintained3.A.productsB.qualityC.resultsD.costs4.A.domesticB.foreignC.agriculturalD.private5.A.highlightsB.reducesC.complicatesD.supports6.A.successB.stabilityC.developmentD.competition二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。Passage:Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasstrengthenedpoliciestosupportagriculturalmodernization,particularlyinregionslikeChangge,Henan.TheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(NDRC)hasallocatedsignificantfundstoupgradefarmlandirrigationandpromotesmartfarmingtechnologies.Theseinitiativesaimtoenhancecropyieldswhilereducingwaterconsumption.Forexample,theintroductionofprecisionagriculturehasallowedfarmerstomonitorsoilmoistureandnutrientlevelsmoreaccurately.Additionally,thebankhaspartneredwithlocalagriculturaluniversitiestotrainfarmersinmodernfarmingtechniques.Asaresult,manyruralareashaveseenimprovedproductivityandreduceddependencyontraditionallabor-intensivemethods.However,expertsnotethatdisparitiesintechnologyadoptionstillexistbetweenurbanandruralregions.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheNDRC’srecentagriculturalpolicies?A.Increasinggovernmentrevenue.B.Modernizingfarmingtechniques.C.Reducingurban-ruralinequality.D.Promotingindustrialagriculture.2.Howhasprecisionagriculturebenefitedfarmers?A.Ithasreducedtheneedformanuallabor.B.Ithasincreasedcropdiversity.C.Ithasraisedlandprices.D.Ithasdecreasedgovernmentfunding.3.Whatchallengesremaininruraldevelopment?A.Lackofwaterresources.B.Limitedaccesstotechnology.C.Highgovernmenttaxes.D.Excessiveurbanmigration.4.Whohasbeeninvolvedintrainingfarmers?A.TheNDRCalone.B.Localagriculturaluniversities.C.InternationalNGOs.D.Privatetechcompanies.5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofagricultureinChangge?A.Itwilldeclineduetooutdatedtechnology.B.Itwillstagnatewithoutgovernmentsupport.C.Itwillimprovewithsustainedinvestment.D.Itwillfocusonlyoncashcrops.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下段落，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填入空格。Passage:ThegrowthofChina’sagriculturalsectorhasbeen(1)byseveralfactors,includingtechnologicaladvancementsandpolicyreforms.Inthepast,manyfarmersinChanggereliedon(2)weatherpatterns,whichoftenledtounpredictableharvests.However,withthehelpoftheagriculturaldevelopmentbank,manyhavenowadopteddrought-resistantcropsandimprovedirrigationsystems.Thesechangeshavenotonlyincreasedproductivitybutalso(3)farmers’incomes.Additionally,thegovernmenthas(4)subsidiesfororganicfarming,whichalignswithgrowingconsumerdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Despitetheseimprovements,issuessuchassoildegradationandlaborshortages(5)attention.Toaddressthesechallenges,thebankplansto(6)moreresearchcollaborationswithagriculturalscientists.Bydoingso,ithopesto(7)sustainablepracticesthatbenefitbothfarmersandtheenvironment.Questions:1.A.drivenB.limitedC.supportedD.hindered2.A.unpredictableB.favorableC.controlledD.stable3.A.reducedB.stabilizedC.increasedD.decreased4.A.introducedB.reducedC.eliminatedD.suspended5.A.requireB.ignoreC.highlightD.overlook6.A.launchB.expandC.cancelD.delay7.A.developB.improveC.preserveD.replace四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.國(guó)家開(kāi)發(fā)銀行通過(guò)提供低息貸款，大力支持農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。2.許昌市長(zhǎng)葛市近年來(lái)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平顯著提高。3.精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)幫助農(nóng)民減少水資源的浪費(fèi)。4.中國(guó)政府致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食安全和鄉(xiāng)村振興。5.農(nóng)發(fā)行與當(dāng)?shù)睾献魃绾献?，推廣綠色生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)模式。五、詞匯題（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的詞填空。Passage:TheagriculturalsectorinChanggehasseenremarkable(1)inrecentyears,thankstogovernmentsupportandmodernfarmingtechniques.Thebankhas(2)fundstohelpfarmersadoptadvancedmachinery,whichhas(3)labor-intensiveprocesses.Farmerswhohave(4)thesetechnologiesreporthigheryieldsandbetterprofitability.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandmarketcompetition(5)theirefforts.Thebankisnowexploringwaysto(6)theserisksthroughinsuranceschemesandmarketdiversification.Questions:1.A.developmentB.declineC.stagnationD.destruction2.A.allocatedB.borrowedC.wastedD.lost3.A.replacedB.increasedC.simplifiedD.complicated4.A.implementedB.testedC.rejectedD.abandoned5.A.weakenB.supportC.challengeD.benefit6.A.reduceB.ignoreC.increaseD.ignore答案及解析一、選詞填空答案及解析1.A.efficiency-解析：段落強(qiáng)調(diào)銀行幫助農(nóng)民提高生產(chǎn)效率，efficiency（效率）最符合語(yǔ)境。2.C.built-解析：irrigationsystems（灌溉系統(tǒng)）需要建設(shè)，built（建造）最合適。3.C.results-解析：yields（產(chǎn)量）屬于results（結(jié)果）的一種，邏輯通順。4.C.agricultural-解析：投資應(yīng)聚焦于農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域，agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）最貼切。5.C.complicates-解析：挑戰(zhàn)使問(wèn)題更復(fù)雜，complicates（使復(fù)雜）符合文意。6.B.stability-解析：resilience（韌性）與stability（穩(wěn)定性）呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展。二、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B.Modernizingfarmingtechniques-解析：文章首句明確指出NDRC的政策重點(diǎn)是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。2.A.Ithasreducedtheneedformanuallabor.-解析：precisionagriculture通過(guò)科技減少人工，原文隱含此意。3.B.Limitedaccesstotechnology.-解析：末段提到城鄉(xiāng)技術(shù)差距，為正確答案。4.B.Localagriculturaluniversities.-解析：原文直接說(shuō)明大學(xué)參與培訓(xùn)農(nóng)民。5.C.Itwillimprovewithsustainedinvestment.-解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)投資能推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。三、完形填空答案及解析1.A.driven-解析：advancementsandreforms“驅(qū)動(dòng)”了增長(zhǎng)。2.A.unpredictable-解析：傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民依賴不可預(yù)測(cè)的天氣。3.C.increased-解析：技術(shù)改進(jìn)通常提高收入。4.A.introduced-解析：政府“引入”補(bǔ)貼政策。5.A.require-解析：degradationandshortages“需要”關(guān)注。6.A.launch-解析：bank計(jì)劃“啟動(dòng)”研究合作。7.A.develop-解析：目標(biāo)是開(kāi)發(fā)可持續(xù)實(shí)踐。四、翻譯答案及解析1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankprovideslow-interestloanstovigorouslysupporttheconstructionofagriculturalinfrastructure.-解析：準(zhǔn)確翻譯政策支持與金融工具。2.ThemechanizationlevelofagricultureinChanggeCityhassignificantlyimprovedinrecent