黑龍江省綏化市安達市2023-2024學年高三下學期高考二模英語題目及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）1.He___________hisbooktomewhenhewasleaving.A.lentB.borrowedC.keptD.took2.The___________oftheexperimentwastoseeifthedrughadanyeffectonthepatients.A.resultB.purposeC.conclusionD.evidence3.Shewas___________whensheheardthenewsofherfather'sdeath.A.disappointedB.excitedC.surprisedD.happy4.I___________themeetingontime,butIwasdelayedbythetraffic.A.shouldhaveattendedB.shouldattendC.wouldhaveattendedD.wouldattend5.Theteacher___________tothestudentsthattheyshouldstudyhard.A.advisedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.requested6.I___________youifIhadknownyouwerecoming.A.wouldhavecalledB.wouldcallC.shouldhavecalledD.shouldcall7.Thegovernment___________toimprovethelivingconditionsofthepoor.A.hasdecidedB.haddecidedC.decidesD.decided8.The___________oftheaccidentwasthedriver'snegligence.A.causeB.resultC.effectD.solution9.I___________tohelpyou,butIwastoobusy.A.wantedB.wouldlikeC.hadwantedD.wouldhaveliked10.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.storyB.contentC.themeD.title二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）WhenIwasachild,Ialwayswantedtobea___________(1)___________.Ilovedreadingbooksandwatchingmoviesaboutastronauts.Ithoughtitwouldbe___________(2)___________toexplorespaceanddiscovernewplanets.However,whenIgrewup,Irealizedthatbeinganastronautwasnot___________(3)___________asIhadimagined.First,itrequires___________(4)___________trainingandeducation.Iwouldhavetostudyscience,mathematics,andengineering.Second,itis___________(5)___________dangerous.Therearemanyrisksinvolvedinspacetravel,suchasradiationexposureandmicrogravity.Third,itis___________(6)___________competitive.Onlyafewpeoplearechosentobecomeastronautseveryyear.Despitethesechallenges,Istill___________(7)___________tobecomeanastronaut.Ibelievethatexploringspacecanhelpus___________(8)___________moreabouttheuniverseandourselves.Itcanalsoinspire___________(9)___________topursuetheirdreamsandachievegreatthings.Toachievemygoal,Iam___________(10)___________hardtoimprovemyknowledgeandskills.Iamstudyingastronomyandphysics,andIamalsoparticipatingin___________(11)___________programsthatsimulatespacetravel.Ibelievethatwith___________(12)___________effortanddetermination,Ican___________(13)___________mydreamofbecominganastronaut.Oneday,Iwill___________(14)___________inspaceandexplorethewondersoftheuniverse.Iwill___________(15)___________tosharemyexperienceswithothersandinspirethemtopursuetheirowndreams.Althoughthepathtobecominganastronautischallenging,Iamdeterminedto___________(16)___________it.Inconclusion,mydreamofbecominganastronautisa___________(17)___________one.Itrequires___________(18)___________training,courage,anddetermination.However,Iam___________(19)___________tofacethesechallengesand___________(20)___________mydream.四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegralpartsofdailylifeformillionsofusersworldwide.Whiletheseplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchaskeepingintouchwithfriendsandfamily,sharinginformation,andevenmakingnewconnections,theyalsocomewiththeirownsetofchallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheimpactonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Theconstantcomparisonwithothers'seeminglyperfectlivescanbedetrimentaltoone'sself-esteem.Additionally,thepressuretomaintainanonlinepersonacanbeoverwhelming,leadingtostressandsleepdeprivation.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itisdifficulttoverifytheaccuracyofthecontent.Thishasledtotheproliferationoffakenewsandfalseinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences,includinginfluencingelectionsandshapingpublicopinion.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsohasthepotentialtobeapowerfultoolforsocialchange.Ithasbeenusedtomobilizesupportforsocialcauses,raiseawarenessaboutimportantissues,andbringaboutreal-worldchanges.TheArabSpring,forexample,waspartlyfueledbytheuseofsocialmediatoorganizeprotestsanddisseminateinformation.Questions:21.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingtheuseofsocialmedia?22.Howcansocialmedianegativelyaffectself-esteem?23.Whatisoneexampleofhowsocialmediahasbeenusedforsocialchange?24.Whyisitdifficulttoverifytheaccuracyofinformationsharedonline?25.Whatisapotentialpositiveimpactofsocialmediaonsociety?五、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.26.他總是能在最短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作。27.我認為我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注環(huán)境保護問題。28.她的演講深深地打動了在場的每一個人。29.隨著科技的進步，我們的生活變得越來越方便。30.這本書的內(nèi)容非常豐富，值得一看。31.他的成功并非偶然，而是長期努力的結(jié)果。32.我們應(yīng)該學會從失敗中吸取教訓。33.我希望我們能夠共同努力，實現(xiàn)我們的目標。34.在這個競爭激烈的社會中，我們需要不斷提升自己。35.她的微笑總是能讓人感到溫暖和快樂。六、作文（共1題，共30分）Writeanessayonthefollowingtopicinabout200words.TheImportanceofExerciseinOurDailyLivesIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,itiseasytoneglecttheimportanceofphysicalexercise.However,regularphysicalactivityplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussthebenefitsofexerciseandwhyitshouldbeanintegralpartofourdailylives.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）1.A.lent解析：根據(jù)句意“當他離開時，他把書借給了我”，應(yīng)使用“l(fā)end”表示借出。2.B.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意“實驗的目的是看看這種藥物是否有任何效果”，應(yīng)使用“purpose”表示目的。3.C.surprised解析：根據(jù)句意“當她聽到她父親去世的消息時，她感到很驚訝”，應(yīng)使用“surprised”表示驚訝。4.A.shouldhaveattended解析：根據(jù)句意“我應(yīng)該按時參加會議，但我被交通延誤了”，應(yīng)使用“shouldhaveattended”表示本應(yīng)該做而沒有做。5.A.advised解析：根據(jù)句意“老師建議學生們要努力學習”，應(yīng)使用“advised”表示建議。6.A.wouldhavecalled解析：根據(jù)句意“如果我知道你要來，我會給你打電話”，應(yīng)使用“wouldhavecalled”表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。7.A.hasdecided解析：根據(jù)句意“政府已經(jīng)決定改善窮人的生活條件”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生并持續(xù)的動作。8.A.cause解析：根據(jù)句意“事故的原因是司機的疏忽”，應(yīng)使用“cause”表示原因。9.B.wouldlike解析：根據(jù)句意“我想幫助你，但我太忙了”，應(yīng)使用“wouldlike”表示想要。10.A.story解析：根據(jù)句意“這本書的故事非常有趣”，應(yīng)使用“story”表示故事。二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）21.A.impactonmentalhealth解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，提到“這些平臺（社交媒體）對心理健康的影響”，故選A。22.B.Theconstantcomparisonwithothers'seeminglyperfectlives解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，提到“與他人看似完美的生活的不斷比較”，故選B。23.C.TheArabSpring解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句，提到“阿拉伯之春”，故選C。24.D.Theeaseofsharinginformationonline解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句，提到“在線分享信息的便捷性”，故選D。25.A.mobilizesupportforsocialcauses解析：根據(jù)第四段最后一句，提到“動員支持社會事業(yè)”，故選A。三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）21.Theimpactonmentalhealth.解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，提到“社交媒體對心理健康的影響”，故選A。22.Theconstantcomparisonwithothers'seeminglyperfectlives.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，提到“與他人看似完美的生活的不斷比較”，故選B。23.TheArabSpring.解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句，提到“阿拉伯之春”，故選C。24.Theeaseofsharinginformationonline.解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句，提到“在線分享信息的便捷性”，故選D。25.Mobilizesupportforsocialcauses.解析：根據(jù)第四段最后一句，提到“動員支持社會事業(yè)”，故選A。四、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）26.Heisalwaysabletofinishthisjobintheshortesttime.解析：根據(jù)句意，將“總是能在最短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作”翻譯為英文。27.Ithinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionissues.解析：根據(jù)句意，將“我認為我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注環(huán)境保護問題”翻譯為英文。28.Herspeechdeeplymovedeveryonepresent.解析：根據(jù)句意，將“她的演講深深地打動了在場的每一個人”翻譯為英文。29.Withtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.解析：根據(jù)句意，將“隨著科技的進步，我們的生活變得越來越方便”翻譯為英文。30.Thecontentofthisbookisveryrichandworthreading.解析：根據(jù)句意，將“這本書的內(nèi)容非常豐富，值得一看”翻譯為英文。31.Hissuccessisnotaccidentalbuttheresultoflong-termeffort.解析：根據(jù)句意，將“他的成功并非偶然，而是長期努力的結(jié)果”翻譯為英文。32.Weshouldlearntodrawlessonsfromfailures.解析：根據(jù)句意，將“我們應(yīng)該學會從失敗中吸取教訓”翻譯為英文。33.Ihopewecanworktogethertoachieveourgoals.解析：根據(jù)句意，將“我希望我們能夠共同努力，實現(xiàn)我們的目標”翻譯為英文。34.Inthiscompetitivesociety,weneedtoconstantlyimproveourselves.解析：根據(jù)句意，將“在這個競爭激烈的社會中，我們需要不斷提升自己”翻譯為英文。35.Hersmilealwaysbringswarmthandhappinesstopeople.解析：根據(jù)句意，將“她的微笑總是能讓人感到溫暖和快樂”翻譯為英文。五、作文（共1題，共30分）TheImportanceofExerciseinOurDailyLivesIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,itiseasytoneglecttheimportanceofphysicalexercise.However,regularphysicalactivityplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussthebenefitsofexerciseandwhyitshouldbeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Firstly,exercisehelpstoimproveourphysicalhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanstrengthenourmuscles,bones,andcardiovascularsystem.Italsohelpstomaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease,andimproveouroverallwell-being.Secondly,exercisehasapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.Engaginginphysicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Exercisecanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression,andimproveouroverallmentalwell