閱讀理解記敘文知識點梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（彈弓）inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.

AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusansaid,"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?"Andthenshewhispered（小聲說）tohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes.

LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."

Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.

These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隸）ofyou."（1）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?A.

樹干

B.

地面

C.

動物

D.

目標(biāo)（2）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?A.

Thetarget

B.

Arabbit

C.

Thepetduck

D.

Apetdog（3）Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecauseA.

shewantedJackietodosomethingforher

B.

shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysadC.

shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry

D.

shelovedherbrotherverymuch（4）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecauseA.

helikedcleaningthehouse

B.

GrandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouseC.

hedidn'tlikegoingfishing

D.

hewantedSusantokeephissecret（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.B.

It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.C.

Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.D.

It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Jackie不小心把祖母的寵物鴨用彈弓打死了，他不敢說，但是妹妹看到后一直要挾他，最后他告訴了祖母實情。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot

inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget，可知他在樹林里玩彈弓，他練習(xí)了彈弓但是不能擊中目標(biāo)，target，目標(biāo)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit，在沒有思考的情況下，他射中了鴨子的頭并且殺死了它，可知他最后用彈弓打了寵物鴨，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes，可知Susan說“記得鴨子的事嗎”來要挾Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想讓他為她做一些事，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed，可知是Susan又說“記得鴨子的事嗎”來要挾Jackie讓他不去釣魚而是待在家里，而Jackie這么做是想讓Susan保密，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隸）ofyou，可知Jackie把實情告訴了祖母，祖母原諒了他，并說想看看他能忍受Susan使喚他多久，推斷出說出實情比隱瞞更好，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到相關(guān)信息。2．閱讀理解

ChineseFarmers'Harvest（收獲，收割）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.

Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（改革開放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.

Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.（1）WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.A.

September20th

B.

September23rd

C.

September25th

D.

October1st（2）ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.A.

showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.

improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideC.

encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsD.

connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（3）Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.

thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB.

westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestivalC.

theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsD.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.B.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（莊稼）intheworld.C.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.D.

China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時候。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,

可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

可知C的陳述絕對錯誤，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，慶祝活動應(yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情，故答案是A。???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Afterreformandopening（改革開放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour

可知，因為改革開放，中國的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。3．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold

Peter,students,15yearsold

Susie,student,14yearsold

Grace,student,14yearsold

Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn

Place:SunnyPark

（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplate.Peter:（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

It'snotfair.

（Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰燼）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）Susie:（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Peter?That'sd…Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!Help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?Peter:（Withhisheadinhishands）Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?（1）HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?A.

Cleananeasy

B.

Dirtyanddifficult

C.

Greatandinteresting

D.

Noisyandharmful（2）WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?A.

dirty

B.

difficult

C.

delicious

D.

dangerous（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.

Therearefivepeopleintheplay.

B.

Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.C.

Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.

D.

Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。主要是關(guān)于四個學(xué)生野餐后，需要清理場地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一場小火災(zāi)。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Peter的第一句話HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?我怎么能總是得到骯臟和困難的工作？可知，Peter認(rèn)為自己的工作又臟又難（dirtyanddifficult）。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。由下文中Peter說得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire"，由于Peter把報紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了。這是一件危險的事情?？梢酝浦猄usie說那樣做是危險的。A：dirty臟的；B：difficult困難的；C：delicious可口的；D：dangerous危險的。故選D。（3）正誤判斷題。由文中Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold；

Peter,students,15yearsold；

Susie,student,14yearsold；

Grace,student,14yearsold.可知選項A，不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!Help!（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely）"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火災(zāi)，故選項B符合文章內(nèi)容，故選B；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；

Place:SunnyPark；（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）可知選項C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.

可知選項D不符合文章大意，故排除D。綜上所述，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．閱讀理解

Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.

Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔嗒）soundswithhistongue（舌頭）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠）,henowmovesaboutusingsonar（聲吶）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.

Howdoessonarwork?

"WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（圖像）.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment

Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?

"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection

Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?

"It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo."

Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?

"Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone（骨頭）asakid.”

Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.

Kishexplainshowsonarworks.

B.

Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.C.

Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.

D.

Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.（2）Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.A.

b-a-c-d

B.

b-d-a-c

C.

a-b-d-c

D.

b-a-d-c（3）WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?A.

Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.B.

Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.C.

Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.D.

Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowSonarWorks.

B.

RidingaBikeUsingSonar.C.

SeeingwiththeMind.

D.

HowtheBlindMoveAround.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個能面對生活挑戰(zhàn)的人DanielKish十四個月打之前由于出生時眼睛有嚴(yán)重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。但是他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。當(dāng)問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學(xué)生都驚訝于結(jié)果來得如此之快。眼見不在眼里，它在心里。（1）段落大意題。由henowmovesaboutusingsonar（聲吶）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.可知本段主要說明DanielKish現(xiàn)在開始使用聲吶來幫助他四處走動。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由a：WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.b：Thesewavesreflectoffsurfacesallaroundandd：returntomyears.c：MybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimagesIt'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment。可知正確的順序b-a-d-c，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。由Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclickingsoundswithhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat,henowmovesaboutusingsonar.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.然而，不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的事情。他開始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來幫助他四處走動。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。可知他能夠開始使用聲納到處走動，并擅長騎自行車同時教會盲人使用聲納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。故選A。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。由最后段Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."可知使用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有選項C才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）plasticstraws.

Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

"Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?A.

Tenyearsago.

B.

Intheyear2011.

C.

Intheyearthathewas9.（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto

.A.

getagoodscoreinscienceathisschoolB.

encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwasteC.

becomeafamouspersoninhishometown（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?A.

Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.B.

Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.C.

Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause

.A.

theyarethemostseriousproblemtodayB.

scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluenceC.

theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas

.①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwasteA.

①③

B.

②③

C.

①④【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，Cress用環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday可知9歲的時候，米洛·克里斯開始關(guān)心吸管的問題了，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedthe

BeStrawFree

projectin2011.可知為了鼓勵減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項目，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項目推廣到了美國，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.Jarek,Poland

Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.Daisy&Luck,theUSA

MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!MysisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）.Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.Zinah,India

It'stoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicatewiththem.（1）Amongtheabovefourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.

Luck

B.

Zinah

C.

Jarck

D.

Daisy（2）InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe________.A.

cold

B.

strict

C.

patient

D.

humorous（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.

atravelmagazineB.

aneducationwebsiteC.

ageographytextbookD.

abusinessnewspaper【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah來到英國以后自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活體驗。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個方框中的語句

Iliketeachershere.

可知，Jarek喜歡這里的學(xué)校生活，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.

理解可知，Zinah認(rèn)為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽，幽默，故選D。（3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個到英國學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.

MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated（畢業(yè)）fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.

NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove（改善）herhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."

Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.（1）WheredidMeiyulearnChineseatfirst?A.

InChina.

B.

InTurkey.

C.

InIndia.

D.

InAustralia.（2）HowoldwasMeuyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?A.

22

B.

25

C.

27

D.

18（3）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?A.

decisions

B.

orders

C.

meanings

D.

chances（4）WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?A.

BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.B.

Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.C.

BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D.

Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.B.

MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.C.

ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.D.

MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：中國文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,可知，他最初是在土耳其大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Meiyu,bornin1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.可知，兩國貿(mào)易需要會說漢語的人，說漢語意味著有更多就業(yè)機(jī)會，推出oportunities意思為機(jī)會，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.可知，因為她喜歡中國功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時間學(xué)中國功夫，故選A。（5）主旨題。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉深受中國文化的影響，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes（食譜）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger（挑戰(zhàn)）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef（主廚）.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.

NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.（1）Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild（2）Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen（3）Thewriter'smothertaughthimhowtocook.（4）Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.（5）Thewriterisnotcookingformoney【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學(xué)廚藝，最后成為全國知名主廚的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者孩子時喜歡他媽媽做的食物。根據(jù)Ididn'tlikeherfood.可知，他不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個測試廚房。根據(jù)myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一個測試廚房，故答案為正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。根據(jù)Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知，他自己買書來自學(xué)烹飪，故答案為錯誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個世界有名的主廚。根據(jù)Nowasateenchef（主廚）.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全國各地頂級餐館當(dāng)主廚，故答案為錯誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者當(dāng)廚師不是為掙錢。根據(jù)Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描述跟原文相符，故答案為正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到原句判斷對錯。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir1,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto2

them.

Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood3

forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He4

andwalkedaround.

Hewalked5

adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"（禁止入內(nèi)）.

Whenthehalllightsdimmed（變暗）,the6

wouldbegin.

Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas7.Themotherwas8

worriedatthatatthemomentthattears（眼淚）

wereinhereyes.

Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon（聚焦于）thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas9

toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingtheson