農(nóng)發(fā)行黃岡市黃梅縣2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專(zhuān)練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.TheYellowRiverBasin,acriticalagriculturalareainChina,hasbeenfacingchallengesinwater__________duetoclimatechangeandrapidurbanization.A.managementB.storageC.pollutionD.distribution2.HuangmeiCounty,knownforitsrich__________resources,aimstoenhancesustainableagriculturalpracticestoboostlocaleconomicgrowth.A.fisheryB.poultryC.horticulturalD.mining3.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasimplementedpoliciesto__________farmersinadoptingmodernirrigationtechnologies.A.discourageB.supportC.opposeD.regulate4.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesthe__________oforganicfarmingtoimprovesoilhealthandreducechemicaldependency.A.promotionB.prohibitionC.reductionD.elimination5.TheYellowRiver’secological__________hasbeenapriorityforthegovernmenttoensurewatersecurityfordownstreamregions.A.degradationB.conservationC.exploitationD.contamination6.Thebank’sloanprogramsfocuson__________infrastructuretoenhanceagriculturalproductivityinflood-proneareas.A.reconstructingB.neglectingC.expandingD.dismantling7.Climate__________hassignificantlyaffectedcropyieldsinHuangmeiCounty,requiringadaptivefarmingstrategies.A.stabilityB.variabilityC.uniformityD.predictability8.Theruraldevelopmentprojectsintheregionaimto__________foodsecuritybydiversifyingagriculturaloutputs.A.undermineB.strengthenC.weakenD.stabilize9.TheYellowRiver’swater__________iscloselymonitoredtopreventshortagesduringdroughtseasons.A.scarcityB.abundanceC.allocationD.quality10.Thebank’sinitiativessupportthe__________ofsmall-scalefarmerstointegrateintothenationalagriculturalmarket.A.exclusionB.inclusionC.isolationD.elimination二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestions.Passage:TheYellowRiver,oftencalledthe"MotherRiver"ofChina,isvitalforthecountry’sagriculturalandeconomicdevelopment.However,itfacessevereecologicalchallenges,includingwaterscarcity,soilerosion,andpollution.Toaddresstheseissues,theChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedtheYellowRiverBasinEcologicalProtectionandHigh-QualityDevelopmentStrategy.Keymeasuresincludeinvestinginwaterstorageprojects,promotingsustainablefarmingpractices,andstrengtheningpollutioncontrol.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialrolebyprovidingfinancialsupportfortheseinitiatives.HuangmeiCounty,locatedinHubeiProvince,isoneoftheregionsbenefitingfromthesepolicies.Localeffortsfocusonmodernizingirrigationsystems,encouragingorganicfarming,andimprovingwatermanagementtoensurelong-termfoodsecurity.1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheYellowRiverBasinstrategy?A.UrbandevelopmentB.Ecologicalprotectionandhigh-qualitydevelopmentC.IndustrialexpansionD.Tourismpromotion2.Howdoestheagriculturaldevelopmentbankcontributetothestrategy?A.ByconductingresearchB.ByprovidingfinancialsupportC.ByenforcingregulationsD.Bymonitoringpollution3.Whichregionismentionedasbenefitingfromthestrategy?A.HenanProvinceB.HubeiProvinceC.JiangsuProvinceD.SichuanProvince4.WhatlocaleffortsarementionedinHuangmeiCounty?A.ExpandingminingactivitiesB.ModernizingirrigationsystemsC.IncreasingchemicalfarmingD.Reducingagriculturaloutput5.WhatecologicalchallengesdoestheYellowRiverface?A.OverfishingB.WaterscarcityandsoilerosionC.AirpollutionD.deforestation三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）directions:Completethepassagewiththebestwordsfromthebox.|Box:|modernize|integrate|sustainable|diversify|secure|support|enhance|manage|promote|protect|||-|-||-|--|--|--|--|--|--|TheYellowRiverBasinisa__________agriculturalregioninChina,butitfacesnumerouschallenges.To__________foodsecurity,thegovernmenthasencouragedfarmersto__________farmingpractices.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysakeyroleby__________smallholdersandfundinginfrastructureprojects.InHuangmeiCounty,effortsfocuson__________irrigationsystemsand__________cropvarietiestoreducedependencyonasingleharvest.Additionally,theregionaimsto__________organicfarmingtoimprovesoilhealth.Thesemeasuresnotonly__________agriculturalproductivitybutalsohelp__________theriver’secologicalbalance.四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.黃河流域的水資源管理對(duì)下游地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。2.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過(guò)提供低息貸款支持農(nóng)戶(hù)購(gòu)買(mǎi)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械。3.黃梅縣計(jì)劃擴(kuò)大有機(jī)水稻種植面積以提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)。4.氣候變化導(dǎo)致該地區(qū)旱澇災(zāi)害頻發(fā)，需要加強(qiáng)抗旱減災(zāi)措施。5.政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)模式以減少化肥使用。五、寫(xiě)作（共1題，10分）directions:Writeashortessay(about100words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinSustainableFarming."答案及解析一、選詞填空1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B解析:1."distribution"(水分配)ismostrelevanttoagriculturalwatermanagement.2."horticultural"(園藝)alignswithHuangmeiCounty’sresources.3."support"(支持)matchesthebank’sroleinaidingfarmers.4."promotion"(推廣)fitsorganicfarminginitiatives.5."conservation"(保護(hù))iskeytoecologicalstrategies.6."reconstructing"(重建)referstoinfrastructureinflood-proneareas.7."variability"(變化)highlightsclimateimpacts.8."strengthen"(加強(qiáng))alignswithfoodsecuritygoals.9."allocation"(分配)relatestowatermanagement.10."inclusion"(融入)matchesbankinitiativesforfarmers.二、閱讀理解1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B解析:1.Thepassageemphasizesecologicalprotectionanddevelopment.2.Thebankprovidesfinancialsupport,asstatedinthetext.3.HuangmeiCountyinHubeiProvinceismentioned.4.Modernizingirrigationsystemsisalocaleffort.5.Waterscarcityandsoilerosionarekeychallenges.三、完形填空1.sustainable2.secure3.modernize4.support5.enhance6.diversify7.promote8.manage9.protect10.integrate解析:TheYellowRiverBasinisasustainableagriculturalregion,butitfaceschallenges.Tosecurefoodsecurity,thegovernmentencouragesmodernizingfarmingpractices.Thebanksupportssmallholdersandfundsinfrastructure.InHuangmeiCounty,effortsfocusonenhancingirrigationsystemsanddiversifyingcropvarieties.Theregionaimstopromoteorganicfarmingtoimprovesoilhealth.Thesemeasuresenhanceproductivityandprotecttheriver’secology.四、翻譯1.WaterresourcemanagementintheYellowRiverBasiniscrucialforagriculturaldevelopmentindownstreamareas.2.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankprovideslow-interestloanstosupportfarmersinpurchasingagriculturalmachinery.3.HuangmeiCountyplanstoexpandtheareaunderorganicricecultivationtoimproveproductquality.4.Climatechangehasledtofrequentdroughtsandfloodsintheregion,requiringenhanceddrought-resistantmeasures.5.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstoadoptecologicalfarmingmodelstoreducefertilizeruse.五、寫(xiě)作TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinSustainableFarmingAgriculturaldevelopmentbanksplayapivotalroleinpromotingsust