農(nóng)發(fā)行益陽市赫山區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案第一部分：選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填入空格中。ThedevelopmentofmodernagricultureinHunanProvincehasbeensignificantlysupportedbytheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(農(nóng)發(fā)行).Inrecentyears,thebankhasinvestedheavilyinhigh-standardfarmlandconstruction,whichhasimprovedtheregion'sirrigationsystemsandcropyields.Manylocalfarmers,especiallythoseinHe-shanDistrict,havebenefitedfromtheseprojects.However,challengesremain,suchasclimatechangeandmarketfluctuations.Farmersneedmoretechnicaltrainingandfinancialassistancetosustaintheirlivelihoods.Thebank’sinitiatives,likeprovidinglow-interestloansandorganizingagriculturalworkshops,haveplayedacrucialroleinhelpingthemadapttonewchallenges.1.A.developmentB.developmentC.developD.developed2.A.supportB.supportedC.supportsD.supporting3.A.heavilyB.heavierC.heavyD.heavily4.A.improvedB.improvingC.improvesD.improve5.A.thoseB.theseC.thereD.them6.A.challengesB.challengeC.challengingD.challenged7.A.sustainB.sustainedC.sustainingD.sustainably8.A.initiativesB.initiativeC.initiativesD.initiating9.A.roleB.rolesC.roleD.role10.A.adaptB.adaptedC.adaptingD.adapts第二部分：閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分）題目：閱讀以下文章，回答問題。AgriculturalPoliciesinCentralChinaCentralChina,includingHunanProvince,isamajoragriculturalregioninChina.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestopromotesustainablefarmingpractices.Onekeypolicyisthepromotionoforganicfarming,whichreducesrelianceonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides.TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasalsolaunchedprogramstosupportsmall-scalefarmersbyprovidingfinancialresourcesandtechnicalguidance.Theseprogramsaimtoenhancefoodsecuritywhileprotectingtheenvironment.Additionally,thegovernmentencouragestheuseofmoderntechnology,suchasprecisionagriculture,toimproveefficiency.FarmersinHe-shanDistricthavereportedincreasedprofitsafteradoptingthesetechnologies.However,somefarmersstillfacedifficultiesduetolimitedaccesstocreditandmarketinformation.Thebankcontinuestoworkwithlocalauthoritiestoaddresstheseissues.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthegovernment’spoliciesinCentralChina?A.IndustrialdevelopmentB.AgriculturalsustainabilityC.UrbanizationD.Energyproduction2.Howdoesorganicfarmingbenefittheenvironment?A.Itincreasescropyields.B.Itreduceschemicalusage.C.Itrequiresmorelabor.D.Itusesadvancedtechnology.3.WhatprogramshastheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBanklaunchedforfarmers?A.Tradeagreements.B.Financialandtechnicalsupport.C.Landreforms.D.Infrastructureprojects.4.Whattechnologyisencouragedbythegovernmenttoimprovefarmingefficiency?A.Traditionalfarmingmethods.B.Precisionagriculture.C.Manuallabor.D.Geneticmodification.5.Whatchallengesdosomefarmersstillface?A.Highgovernmenttaxes.B.Limitedaccesstocreditandmarketinformation.C.Overuseofpesticides.D.Lackofgovernmentsupport.6.Whoisworkingtoaddressfarmers'difficulties?A.Localbusinesses.B.TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBankandlocalauthorities.C.Internationalorganizations.D.Farmers'unions.7.WhathasbeentheimpactofmoderntechnologyonfarmersinHe-shanDistrict?A.Decreasedprofits.B.Nochange.C.Increasedprofits.D.Moredebt.8.WhyisfoodsecurityimportantinCentralChina?A.Becausetheregionhashighpopulationdensity.B.Becausethegovernmentwantstoexportmore.C.Becausetheregionispronetonaturaldisasters.D.Becausethepopulationisaging.9.Whatdoestheword"sustainable"meaninthecontextofthearticle?A.Lastingforalongtime.B.Usingmoreresources.C.Beingexpensive.D.Beingoutdated.10.WhatistheroleoftheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinthiscontext?A.Toprovidefoodforthecity.B.Tosupportagriculturaldevelopment.C.Tobuildfactories.D.Toexportagriculturalproducts.11.WhydofarmersinHe-shanDistrictbenefitfromprecisionagriculture?A.Itreducestheirworkload.B.Itincreasestheircropyields.C.Itmakesfarmingeasier.D.Itattractsmoretourists.12.WhatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutthefutureoffarminginCentralChina?A.Itwilldeclineduetourbanization.B.Itwillimprovewithgovernmentsupport.C.Itwillbecomemoreindustrialized.D.Itwillrelysolelyontraditionalmethods.13.Howdoesthearticledescribethechallengesfacedbyfarmers?A.Theylacktechnology.B.Theyhavetoomuchdebt.C.Theyfacemarketandfinancialdifficulties.D.Theydonotknowhowtofarm.14.Whatisthepurposeofthegovernment’spolicies?A.Toincreasetaxes.B.Topromoteenvironmentalprotectionandfoodsecurity.C.Toreducefarmland.D.Toencourageindustrialfarming.15.WhatdoesthearticleimplyabouttheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank?A.Itisonlyinterestedinlargefarms.B.Itworkscloselywithlocalauthorities.C.Itisnoteffectiveinsupportingfarmers.D.Itprefersurbanprojectsoverruralones.第三部分：完形填空（共20題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填入空格中。AgriculturaldevelopmentinHe-shanDistricthastransformedtheregionoverthepastdecade.TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasbeenakeyplayerinthistransformationbyprovidingfinancialsupportandtechnicalassistancetolocalfarmers.Manyfarmersinthedistricthaveshiftedfromtraditionalfarmingmethodstomoderntechniques,suchashydroponicsandgreenhousefarming.Theseadvancementshavenotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalsoimprovedfoodquality.Additionally,thebankhasencouragedtheadoptionofeco-friendlypractices,suchascroprotationandorganicfertilizers,toreduceenvironmentalimpact.Farmershavealsobenefitedfromimprovedirrigationsystems,whichhavehelpedthemcopewithdroughtsandfloods.Despitetheseimprovements,challengesremain,suchasrisinginputcostsandchangingconsumerpreferences.However,withcontinuedsupportfromthebankandthegovernment,farmersinHe-shanDistrictareoptimisticaboutthefuture.1.A.developedB.developingC.developedD.development2.A.playerB.playsC.playedD.playing3.A.supportB.supportedC.supportsD.supporting4.A.traditionalB.traditionallyC.traditionD.traditional5.A.techniquesB.techniqueC.techniquesD.technical6.A.increasedB.increaseC.increasingD.increases7.A.qualityB.qualitiesC.qualityD.qualities8.A.eco-friendlyB.eco-friendlyC.eco-friendlyD.eco-friendly9.A.cropB.cropsC.cropD.crops10.A.rotationB.rotateC.rotatingD.rotations11.A.fertilizersB.fertilizerC.fertilizersD.fertilizers12.A.reducedB.reducingC.reducesD.reduce13.A.improvedB.improvingC.improvesD.improve14.A.copeB.copingC.copeD.copped15.A.droughtsB.droughtB.droughtsC.drought16.A.costsB.costC.costsD.costs17.A.changingB.changesC.changeD.changed18.A.supportB.supportedC.supportsD.supporting19.A.optimisticB.optimisticallyC.optimismD.optimist20.A.aboutB.onC.atD.with第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分）題目：將以下句子翻譯成英語。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行為赫山區(qū)的高標準農(nóng)田建設提供了大量資金支持。2.許多農(nóng)民通過采用節(jié)水灌溉技術提高了作物產(chǎn)量。3.政府鼓勵農(nóng)民使用環(huán)保型農(nóng)業(yè)機械。4.精準農(nóng)業(yè)技術有助于減少農(nóng)業(yè)資源的浪費。5.中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行與當?shù)卣献?，為農(nóng)民提供低息貸款。第五部分：寫作（共1題，10分）題目：Writeanessayofatleast150wordsabouttheimportanceoffinancialsupportforagriculturaldevelopmentinHe-shanDistrict.Includeatleastthreereasonswhythissupportiscrucial.答案及解析第一部分：選詞填空1.C(develop)-動詞原形，符合語法。2.C(supports)-主語是bank，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。3.A(heavily)-副詞修飾動詞invested。4.A(improved)-過去分詞作定語修飾farmland。5.A(those)-指代前面提到的farmers。6.A(challenges)-名詞復數(shù)，符合語境。7.A(sustain)-動詞原形，符合語法。8.A(initiatives)-名詞復數(shù)，符合語境。9.A(role)-單數(shù)名詞，符合語法。10.A(adapt)-動詞原形，符合語法。第二部分：閱讀理解1.B-文章主要討論農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展政策。2.B-有機農(nóng)業(yè)減少化學使用，保護環(huán)境。3.B-提供資金和技術支持。4.B-精準農(nóng)業(yè)提高效率。5.B-信用和市場信息不足。6.B-銀行和地方政府合作解決困難。7.C-技術提高利潤。8.A-中央人口密度高，需要保障糧食安全。9.A-可持續(xù)指長期性。10.B-支持農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。11.B-提高產(chǎn)量。12.B-政府支持將改善農(nóng)業(yè)。13.C-市場和財務困難。14.B-推動環(huán)保和糧食安全。15.B-銀行與地方政府緊密合作。第三部分：完形填空1.B(developing)-現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。2.A(player)-名詞單數(shù)，符合語法。3.C(supports)-主語是bank，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。4.A(traditional)-形容詞修飾farmingmethods。5.A(techniques)-名詞復數(shù)，符合語境。6.A(increased)-過去分詞作定語修飾cropyields。7.A(quality)-單數(shù)名詞，符合語法。8.A(eco-friendly)-形容詞修飾practices。9.B(crops)-名詞復數(shù)，符合語境。10.A(rotation)-名詞單數(shù)，符合語境。11.A(fertilizers)-名詞復數(shù)，符合語境。12.B(reducing)-現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。13.A(improved)-過去分詞作定語修飾irrigationsystems。14.A(cope)-動詞原形，符合語法。15.A(droughts)-名詞復數(shù)，符合語境。16.A(costs)-名詞復數(shù)，符合語境。17.A(changing)-現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。18.C(supports)-主語是bank，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。19.A(optimistic)-形容詞修飾farmers。20.A(about)-介詞，符合語法。第四部分：翻譯1.TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasprovidedsubstantialfinancialsupportforhigh-standardfarmlandconstructioninHe-shanDistrict.2.Manyfarmershaveincreasedcropyieldsbyadoptingwater-savingirrigationtechnology.3.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstouseenvironmentallyfriendlyagriculturalmachinery.4.Precisionagriculturetechnologyhelpsreducethewasteofagriculturalresources.5.TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBankcooperateswiththelocalgovernmenttoprovidefarmerswithlow-interestloans.第五部分：寫作（范文）ImportanceofFinancialSupportforAgriculturalDevelopmentinHe-shanDistrictFinancialsupportplaysacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofagricultureinHe-shanDistrict.TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasbeeninstrumentalintransformingtheregionbyprovidingfarmerswiththenecessaryresourcestomodernizetheirfarmingpractices.Thereareseveralreasonswhythissupportisvital.First,financialassistanceenablesfarmerstoinvestinadvancedtechnologies,suchasprecisionagricultureandhydroponics.Thesetechno