小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)質(zhì)量試題（及答案）一、閱讀理解Hello,I'mJack.I'mastudent.I'mfromAustralia.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikereadingbooks,climbing,dancingandplayingcomputergames.IplaycomputergameswithfriendsandweplayonlineonSaturdayafternoons.Ialsolikeplayingpingpongverymuch.AndIplaywell.MyfriendNickisgoodatplayingpingpong,too.WeoftenplayitonSundayafternoonstogether.Ofallthehobbies,Ilikedancingbest.IoftengodancingonSaturdayevenings.SometimesIdanceatthepartywithmyfriends.I'mreallygoodatit.Idancethetapandthejazz.Ialsodothehip-hop.I'maverygooddancer.Myhobbiesalwaysmakemehappy.犇1、Jackhas_____hobbies.(

)A．six B．five C．seven犇2、Heplaysgames_____.(

)A．a(chǎn)ttheparty B．onSundays C．online犇3、DancingisJack's_____.(

)A．friend B．job C．hobby犇4、Jackcando_____differenttypesofdances.(

)A．four B．three C．two犇5、JackandNick_____.(

)A．bothplaypingpongwell B．a(chǎn)llplaytabletenniswell C．bothplaytenniswell二、閱讀理解Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentfoodtoeat.Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.Itisgoodincolour,andit'syummytoo.TherearemanykindsofChinesefood.PeopleinGuangdonglikeCantonesefood.Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.NoodlesarepopularinChinaandShanghaifoodisalittlesweet.Japanesefoodisfamousforthefish.Theyusuallyusefishandricetomakesushi.Itlooksverynice.Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末醬).Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.PeopleintheUKeatinaneasyandfastwayfortheirbreakfastandlunch.Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.Theyoftenhavesomesoup,somemeat,potatoesandsaladorfruitintheevening.PizzaandpastaarebothpopularinItaly(意大利).Peopleusuallyhavesoupandwine(紅酒)withtheirmeals.Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.PeopleinItalylovecoffeeandicecreamtoo.犇1、_________isspicyandhot.(

)A．Shanghaifood B．Sichuanhotpot C．Cantonesefood犇2、Japanesepeopleusuallyeatsushiwith_________.(

)A．fruitsalad B．riceandfish C．mustardsauce犇3、_________isveryimportantintheUK.(

)A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner犇4、PeopleintheUKlike_________verymuch.(

)A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza犇5、Whichoneisright?(

)A．PeopleinItalycookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.B．PeopleintheUKlikesandwiches,buttheydon'tlikecoffee.C．Japanesepeopleeatmuchfishandmeat三、閱讀理解Thisisababygiraffe.Heisonly20minutesold.Hismotherishelpinghimtostandup.Heis180centimeterstall.That’stallerthanmanypeople.GiraffesliveinAfrica.Theyhaveverylongnecks,andtheyliketoeatleavesfromhighupintrees.Theyhavetolookoutforlions.Lionsaredangerous.Theyliketoeatbabygiraffes.Whenalionnear,amothergiraffestandsoverherbaby.Shekicksthelionaway.Giraffeshavebrownspotsonthem.Everygiraffehasadifferentpattern(圖案)ofspots.Soeverynewbabygiraffehasanewpattern.犇1、Wheredogiraffeslive?(

)A．IntheUSA B．InAustralia C．InAfrica犇2、Whatdogiraffesliketoeat?(

)A．Babytigers. B．Babylions. C．Leaves.犇3、Howtallisthebabygiraffe?(

)A．175centimeters. B．160centimeters. C．180centimeters.犇4、Whatdolionsliketoeat?(

)A．Leaves. B．Babygiraffes. C．Babytigers.犇5、Whatcolouraregiraffes’spots?(

)A．Black. B．Brown. C．Whiteandbrown.四、閱讀理解Reporter:Howdoyoucometoschool,Mike?Mike:Icometoschoolbybike.Reporter:Doyouoftenplayfootball?Mike:Yes,Ido.Reporter:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool,Cindy?Cindy:Iusuallycometoschoolbyschoolbus.Iliketalkingwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.It’sinteresting.犇11、Mikecomestoschool_______.(

)A．bybus B．onfoot C．bybike犇12、Cindyusuallycomestoschool_______.(

)A．bybike B．byschoolbus C．bycar犇13、Mikeoftenplay_______.(

)A．football B．basketball C．tabletennis犇14、WhydoesCindylikecomingtoschoolbyschoolbus?(

)A．Becauseshelikestheschoolbus.B．Becauseshelikessingingwithherfriends.C．Becauseshelikestalkingwithherfriends.犇15、Cindythinkit’s_______totalkwithfriendsontheschoolbus.(

)A．bad B．interesting C．boring(無(wú)聊的)五、閱讀理解OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.MrGreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan’twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay:MerryChristmas!DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.犇21、ChristmasEveis______.(

)A．thenightbeforeDecember24th B．thenightafterDecember25thC．thenightofDecember25th D．thenightofDecember24th犇22、FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents______.(

)A．intochildren’shats B．intochildren’sstockingsC．underchildren’sbeds D．intochildren’sshoes犇23、FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe______.(

)A．window B．frontdoor C．chimney D．backdoor犇24、OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay______.(

)A．Goodmorning! B．HappyNewYear!C．Bestwishesforyou! D．MerryChristmas!犇25、OnChristmasDay,peopleoften______toeachother.(

)A．givemoney B．a(chǎn)skformoney C．a(chǎn)skforpresents D．givepresents六、閱讀理解MyfriendAnnaalwayshasalotoffunatweekends.SheusuallygetsupearlyonSaturdaymorning.Thenshegoestotheparkandexercises(鍛煉)foraboutanhour.Afterthat,shegoeshometohaveherbreakfast.Shedoesn’tdohousework(家務(wù))inthemorning.Sheplayswithherdogforabouttwohoursinhergarden.Thedogruns,barks(叫)andjumpshappilythere.It’stimeforlunch.Shedoesn’tcooklunchathome.Sheusuallyhaslunchinasmallrestaurantnearherhome.Afterlunch,shewalkshomeandsleepsforanhour.Whenshegetsupintheafternoon,sometimesshevisitsherfriendsandchatswiththem,sometimesshecleansherhouse.Intheevening,sheoftencooksdinnerforherself.Afterdinner,sheusuallyreadsbooks.Sheenjoysherweekendsverymuch.犇26、Annausually___________earlyonSaturdaymorning.(

)A．getsup B．visitsherfriends C．cleansherhouse犇27、Shedoesn’t___________inthemorning.(

)A．dohousework B．havebreakfast C．dohomework犇28、Sheplayswith___________inthegarden.(

)A．herfriends B．herdog C．herfamily犇29、Shesometimes___________intheafternoon.(

)A．exercises B．cleansherhouse C．watchesTV犇30、Intheevening,sheusually___________afterdinner.(

)A．walks B．watchesTV C．readsbooks【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、A【分析】本文講述了杰克和他好朋友的愛(ài)好。犇1、句意：杰克有____愛(ài)好。A六，B五，C七，根據(jù)Ilikereadingbooks,climbing,dancingandplayingcomputergames.Ialsolikeplayingpingpongverymuch.可知他喜歡讀書(shū)，爬山，跳舞，玩電腦游戲和打乒乓球。共五個(gè)，故選B。犇2、句意：他____玩游戲。A在聚會(huì)上，B在星期日，C在網(wǎng)上，根據(jù)IplaycomputergameswithfriendsandweplayonlineonSaturdayafternoons.可知是在網(wǎng)上，故選C。犇3、句意：跳舞是杰克的_____。A朋友，B工作，C最喜歡的，根據(jù)Ofallthehobbies,Ilikedancingbest.可知他最喜歡跳舞。故選C。犇4、句意：杰克會(huì)跳___種不同的舞蹈。A四，B三，C二，根據(jù)Idancethetapandthejazz.Ialsodothehip-hop.可知是三種舞蹈。故選B。犇5、句意：杰克和尼克_____。A乒乓球打得都很好，B表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，C網(wǎng)球打得很好，根據(jù)Ialsolikeplayingpingpongverymuch.AndIplaywell.MyfriendNickisgoodatplayingpingpong,too.可知他們倆都擅長(zhǎng)打乒乓球。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同地方人們的飲食，包括中，日本，英國(guó)和意大利。犇1、題干句意：_________是辛辣的。根據(jù)Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.可知是四川火鍋，A上海菜，B四川火鍋，C粵菜，故選B。犇2、題干句意：日本人通常吃壽司要放_(tái)____。根據(jù)Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末醬).可知是芥末醬，A水果沙拉，B米飯和魚(yú)，C芥末醬，故選C。犇3、題干句意：_________在英國(guó)非常重要。根據(jù)ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故選C。犇4、題干句意：英國(guó)人非常喜歡_________。根據(jù)Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.可知他們喜歡三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披薩，故選A。犇5、題干句意：哪一個(gè)是對(duì)的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹飪食物。根據(jù)Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.可知描述正確；B英國(guó)人喜歡三明治，但他們不喜歡咖啡。根據(jù)Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.可知英國(guó)人喜歡三明治也喜歡咖啡，C日本人吃很多魚(yú)和肉。根據(jù)Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故選A。三、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：介紹小長(zhǎng)頸鹿的高度，長(zhǎng)頸鹿的居住地點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)頸鹿媽媽的職責(zé)及長(zhǎng)頸鹿身上的斑點(diǎn)。犇1、句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿住在哪里？A在美國(guó)。B在澳大利亞。C在非洲。根據(jù)GiraffesliveinAfrica.可知住在非洲。故選C。犇2、句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿喜歡吃什么？A小老虎。B小獅子。C樹(shù)葉。根據(jù)Theyhaveverylongnecks,andtheyliketoeatleavesfromhighupintrees.可知是樹(shù)葉。故選C。犇3、句意：一只小鹿有多高？A175厘米。B160厘米。C180厘米。根據(jù)Heis180centimeterstall.可知是180厘米。故選C。犇4、句意：獅子喜歡吃什么？A樹(shù)葉。B小長(zhǎng)頸鹿。C小老虎。根據(jù)Theyliketoeatbabygiraffes.可知它們吃小鹿。故選B。犇5、句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿的斑點(diǎn)是什么顏色的？A黑色。B棕色。C白色和棕色的。根據(jù)Giraffeshavebrownspotsonthem.可知是棕色的斑點(diǎn)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、B【解析】本文主要講了邁克和辛蒂來(lái)學(xué)校的交通方式。犇11、句意：邁克_______來(lái)學(xué)校。根據(jù)Mike:Icometoschoolbybike.，可知邁克騎自行車(chē)來(lái)學(xué)校，選項(xiàng)A是乘公共汽車(chē)，選項(xiàng)B為步行，故選C。犇12、句意：辛蒂通常______來(lái)學(xué)校。根據(jù)Cindy:Iusuallycometoschoolbyschoolbus.，可知辛蒂通常乘校車(chē)來(lái)學(xué)校，選項(xiàng)A為騎自行車(chē)，選項(xiàng)C為乘汽車(chē)，故選B。犇13、句意：邁克經(jīng)常踢_(dá)_____。根據(jù)Reporter:Doyouoftenplayfootball?Mike:Yes,Ido.，可知邁克經(jīng)常踢足球，選項(xiàng)B為籃球，選項(xiàng)C為乒乓球，故選A。犇14、句意：辛蒂為什么喜歡乘校車(chē)上學(xué)？根據(jù)Iliketalkingwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.，可知因?yàn)榭梢栽谛＼?chē)上和朋友交談，選項(xiàng)A為因?yàn)樗矚g校車(chē)。選項(xiàng)B為因?yàn)樗矚g和朋友一起唱歌。故選C。犇15、句意：辛蒂認(rèn)為和朋友在校車(chē)上交談是________。根據(jù)It’sinteresting.，可知辛蒂認(rèn)為和朋友在校車(chē)上交談是有趣的，選項(xiàng)A為壞的，選項(xiàng)C為無(wú)聊的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、D

犇22、B

犇23、C

犇24、D

犇25、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了圣誕節(jié)。犇21、句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日解析：犇21、D

犇22、B

犇23、C

犇24、D

犇25、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了圣誕節(jié)。犇21、句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月25日晚上，D12月24日晚上，根據(jù)“OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenareveryhappy.”，可知平安夜在12月24日晚上，故選D。犇22、句意：圣誕老人經(jīng)常把禮物放進(jìn)_________。hats帽子，stockings長(zhǎng)襪，beds床，shoes鞋，根據(jù)“Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.”，可知圣誕老人經(jīng)常把禮物放進(jìn)孩子們的長(zhǎng)襪里，故選B。犇23、句意：圣誕老人通過(guò)______進(jìn)入房子里。A窗戶，B前門(mén)，C煙囪，D后門(mén)，根據(jù)“Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefir