高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatseemstobethewoman’sproblem?A.Shefailedtocontactthebankmanager.B.ShegotherbankcardstuckintheATM.C.Shecan’toperatethemachine.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mhavingsometroublewiththeATM.Ithasmybankcardandwon’tgiveitback.M:OK.I’llcallthemanager.Hecanhelpyouwiththat.Pleasereturntothemachinethathasyourcard.Hewilljoinyouinafewminutes.2.Whenwilltheplayshow?A.Onthe15th. B.Onthe16th. C.Onthe17th.【答案】B【原文】M:Sue,I’vejustbeentoldthedateoftheplayhasbeenchangedfromthe15thtothe16th.W:Areyouserious?YesterdayIwastolditwasgoingtobethe17th.M:The17thisaSunday,sotheychangedittoaSaturdayintheend.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Parkhercar. B.Lookatthestars. C.Fetchthetelescope.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyoueverbeentoaplacelikethis?M:No,butIdoliketolookatthestars.W:Good,you’reinforatreat.Thisisthebestplacearoundtogetagoodlookatthestars.I’mgoingtofetchthetelescopeforyou.It’sinmycar.4.Whyistheboyunhappy?A.Hefeelslonely.B.Hemissedhisflight.C.He’sworriedabouthisparents.【答案】A【原文】M:I’msosad.Idon’tknowanyonehereandI’mhomesick.Butdon’ttellmymumanddad.Theymightbeworried.W:Oh,Iwon’t.They’dprobablytakethenextflighttoNewYorkandcometoseeyouifIdothat.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritescientists. B.Theoldmathbooks. C.Thenewsciencebooks.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyouseenthenewbooksthattheygotforthescienceclass?Theyaremuchbetterthanthenewmathbooks.M:Yes,Ihave.ButIactuallydon’tlikethem.Whydotheytalksomuchaboutoldscientists?W:That’swhatIlikethemostaboutthem.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Co-workers.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Givethemantwotickets.B.Bookticketsfortheman.C.Watchamoviewiththeman.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Ourmanagersaidthatyouandyourwifelikewatchingmovies.Wouldyouliketoseeonethisweekend?M:Yes,IwasthinkingofcheckingouttheSundaymovies.TheyareplayingMaryPoppinstherethisweekend.Yousee,I’marealbigfanofclassicalmovies.W:Oh,that’sperfect.Igotthesetwofreeticketsthatyoucanuseatthattheater.Mybrothergavethemtome.M:Really?That’sveryniceofyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inanoffice. C.Inapark.9.Howwastheweatherontheman’swayhomefromwork?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Windy.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:Jack,closethewindowinthebathroom.Thewind’sgettingreallystrong.M:Done.Weseemtohaveexperiencedawholeyear’sweatherinonedaytoday.W:Icouldn’tagreemore-thismorningIcouldhardlyseeacrosstheroadbecauseofthethickdarkclouds.M:Yeah,butatlunchtimeIsatintheparkenjoyingthesunshine.Thenonthewayhomefromwork,Igotcaughtintherainandwaswettotheskin.Ifeltsocold.W:Andnowwe’vegotthis.EnglandinApril—howchangeable!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Wherewilltheeventbeheld?A.Atacafé. B.Ataschool. C.Atagallery.11.WhatisJennifer?A.Astudent. B.Anartist. C.Ateacher.12.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonJuly21?A.Learnpapercut. B.Playfootball. C.Watchagame.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【原文】M:Whatareyoureading,Jennifer?W:I’mreadinganeventaboutpapercutting.ThewomannamedAbigailhasbeenacreativepapercutartistformanyyears.Shewantstoholdaneventinourcity.M:Wherewillittakeplace?W:AtthecaféontheSquare,Barnoldswick.Andit’llbeginat1:30pmandendat2:30pmonJuly21.She’llsharebasicpapercuttingskillsandtechniques.Andthenparticipantswillhavetheopportunitytohaveagothemselvesonpracticesheets.M:Sodoyouwanttogo?W:Yes.I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinpapercutting.AndIwanttoteachmystudentsafterIlearnhowtodoit.NowIfinallyhaveanopportunity,soI’lldefinitelygo.Willyoujoinme?M:Sorry,Jennifer,butI’dratherwatchafootballgamethatday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthestuff?A.Tospareroomforfurniture.B.Toturnthemintocash.C.Tocleanupthehouse.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBob?A.Hehasaproblemwiththead.B.Hecanmakeaquicksale.C.Heiskindandhelpful.15.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutNewsday’sservice?A.Excellent. B.Unfriendly. C.Expensive.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Writeanad. B.Makeacall. C.Gotoamarket.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【原文】M:Honey,what’sallourstuffdoingintheyard?W:It’saclean-upsale.Foronly$19.95,wecanputatwo-lineadinNewsdayforsevendays.Andwithovertwomillionreaders,we’llgetresultsfast.M:ButifNewsdayishavingaclean-upsale,whydoesouryardlooklikeamarket?W:Becausethere’sneverbeenabettertimeforustoturnthethingswedon’tuseintocashwecanuse.M:Youmeanthejewelry,furnitureandexerciseequipment?W:Evenyouroldguitar.M:Twolines,sevendays,foronly$19.95.Areyousure?W:OfcourseI’msure.IcalledBob.M:Who’sBob?W:He’sasalesconsultantthere.Hewasreallyniceandhelpful.HetoldmetocallhimwheneverIhadaproblemwiththead.M:Morethan50%off,andfriendlyservice.Newsdaydoeshaveallweneed.W:Yeah.Socouldyouhelpmewiththeadifyou’refree?M:OK.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whocanattendthecomedyclubs?A.Achildaged3. B.Ateenageraged16. C.Anadultaged30.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJohnWinterson’sact?A.Itwasstrange. B.Itwassuccessful. C.Itwasunpopular.19.Whatdotheclassesteachyoungpeopletodo?A.Telljokesonstage. B.Organizeparties. C.Performmagic.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Toencouragethecomedians.B.Toadvertiseacomedycompany.C.Toinformpeopleofseeingperformances.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.B【原文】W:Doyouenjoywatchingcomedies?Thenwhynotcomeandseewhat’shappeningatComedyHour?ComedyHourownscomedyclubsinseveralcountriesthatarerunjustforpeopleaged13–20.They’rejustasfamiliarwithworkinginadultcomedyclubsastheyareworkingwithchildren.TheComedyHourcompanywassetupbyJohnWinterson.Infact,hisactquicklybecamesopopularthathesoonfoundlotsofothercomedianswhowantedtojoinhiscompany.Ifyou’rehavingapartyathome,ComedyHourcancomeandperformforyouthereattheparty.Yourveryowncomedianwillalsohelpyoutotellyourguestssomejokesandsillystoriesandtheycanjoinin,too,iftheywant.It’llbefunandverydifferentfromanypartyyou’veeverhadbefore.HereatComedyHour,it’snotjustabouttheadultstellingjokes.Wealsoofferyoungpeoplethechancetoperform.Butwe’veyettofindsomeonewhocandothatwithoutpreparation,sowe’vesetuptheworld’sfirstComedyClassestoteachyoungpeoplehowtotelljokesonstage.Atthemomentourclassesareonlymonthly,butwe’replanningtostartanumberofothersoverthecomingyear.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?ComeandjoinComedyHour.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATravelWiFiisaglobalcompanywithasimplemission:tokeepyouconnectedtotheInternetwhiletraveling.TheydothisbyprovidingWiFihotspotdevices(forrentorpurchase)thatcanbeusedon6differentcontinents.AbouttheWiFidevicesThePocketTravelWiFidevicesarethesizeandshapeofasmallsmartphone.ThestandardHotspotRentalandtheSapphire2(forpurchase)shareasimilardesignwithonemini-USBchargingport.However,it’simportanttonotethatthesedevicesarenotwaterproof.Whenfullycharged,theyshouldlastaround12hourswithfairlyregularWiFiuse.Additionally,theSapphire2modelfeaturesindicatorlightsdisplayingsignalstrengthandbatterylife.RentingVSBuyingthetravelWiFideviceThecostofpurchasingatravelWiFideviceis$89—$109,andthenyoupayontopofthatfordatapackages($29.9for20GBinamonth).Mostfrequenttravelersbuytheirowndeviceforconvenience.Therentalpriceisbasedonthetotalnumberofdaysthatyou’llkeepthedeviceandhowmuchdatayouwanttouseeachday.Dailyrentsrangefrom$6.9for1GB,$12.9for2GBto$16.9for3GB.Weekpass($45.9)withnodatalimitisalsoagoodchoiceforshort-termtravelers.21.WhatisanadvantageofthetravelWiFidevice?A.Itisresistanttowater. B.Itisquicktocharge.C.Itisconvenienttocarry. D.Itisexcellentinsignal.22.Fora7-dayUKtrip,what’stheminimumrentforaWiFidevice?A.$6.9. B.$29.9. C.$45.9. D.$48.3.23.Whoismostlikelytoshowinterestinthedevice?A.Apersonwhowilltravelabroad.B.Adiverwhoistrainingoffthecoast.C.AstudentwholikessurfingtheInternet.D.Adoctorwhoneedsthelatestinformation.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了TravelWifi公司的旅行wifi設(shè)備的特點、購買和租賃的價格以及使用情況?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AbouttheWiFidevices中的“ThePocketTravelWiFidevicesarethesizeandshapeofasmallsmartphone.ThestandardHotspotRentalandtheSapphire2(forpurchase)shareasimilardesignwithonemini-USBchargingport.(這款袖珍TravelWiFi設(shè)備的大小和形狀與小型智能手機(jī)相當(dāng)。)”可知，這款TravelWiFi設(shè)備的尺寸較小，便于攜帶。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RentingVSBuyingthetravelWiFidevice中的“Weekpass($45.9)withnodatalimitisalsoagoodchoiceforshort-termtravelers.(沒有數(shù)據(jù)限制的周卡（45.9美元）也是短期旅行者的好選擇。)”可知，7天英國之旅的費用為：$45.9；并根據(jù)“Dailyrentsrangefrom$6.9for1GB(1GB每天的租金從為6.9美元起)”可知，7天英國之旅的費用為：$6.98*7=$48.86。對比可知，7天英國之旅中，一個WiFi設(shè)備的最低租金是$45.9。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TravelWiFiisaglobalcompanywithasimplemission:tokeepyouconnectedtotheInternetwhiletraveling.TheydothisbyprovidingWiFihotspotdevices(forrentorpurchase)thatcanbeusedon6differentcontinents.(TravelWiFi是一家全球性的公司，它的使命很簡單：讓你在旅行時連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。他們通過提供WiFi熱點設(shè)備（出租或購買）來實現(xiàn)這一點，這些設(shè)備可以在6個不同的大洲使用。)”可知，該設(shè)備可以在6個不同的大洲使用，將要出國旅行的人會對此感興趣。故選A。BShanghairesidentspassingthroughthecity’seasternHuangpuDistrictearlierthismonthmightbesurprisedtocatchanunusualsight:a“walking”building.An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedofftheground—initsentirety—andrelocatedusingnewtechnologycalledthe“walkingmachine”.Inthecity’slatestefforttopreservehistoricstructures,engineersattachednearly200mobilesupportsunderthefive-storeybuilding.Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.They’resplitintotwogroupswhichalternately(交替地)riseupanddown,imitatingthehumanstride.Attachedsensorshelpcontrolhowthebuildingmovesforward.Inrecentdecades,China’srapidmodernizationhasseenmanyhistoricbuildingsrazedtoclearlandforgrandskyscrapersandofficebuildings.Buttherehasbeengrowingconcernaboutthearchitecturalheritagelostasaresultoftear-downacrossthecountry.ShanghaihasarguablybeenChina’smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservation.Thesurvivalofanumberof1930sbuildingsinthefamousBunddistrictand19th-century“shikumen”(or“stonegate”)housesintherenovatedXintiandineighborhoodhaveofferedexamplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife.Thecityalsohasatrackrecordofrelocatingoldbuildings.In2018,thecityrelocateda90-year-oldbuildinginHongkouDistrict,inwhatwasthenconsideredtobeShanghai’smostcomplexrelocationprojecttodate.TheLagenaPrimarySchool,whichweighs7,600tons,posedanewchallenge—it’sT-shaped,whereaspreviouslyrelocatedstructuresweresquareorrectangular.Expertsandtechniciansmettodiscusspossibilitiesandtestanumberofdifferenttechnologiesbeforedecidingonthe“walkingmachine”.Citizenswelcomeandappreciatetheeffortsmadebythemunicipalgovernmenttoprotecttheseoldbuildings.Intheireyes,notonlyaretheoldbuildingspartoftheirmemorybuttheyalsorepresentpartofShanghai’shistory.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.A“walkingbuilding”canoftenbeseeninShanghai.B.The85-year-oldbuildingiscalled“walkingmachine”.C.The85-year-oldbuildingisthefirstbuildingtoberelocated.D.Engineersrelocatedthebuildingwithoutbreakingitintoparts.25.Whichareexcludedfromtheprojectofrelocatingthebuilding?A.Mobilesupports. B.Roboticlegs.C.Attachedsensors. D.Technicalengineers.26.TheauthorshowsShanghai’ssuccessinprotectinghistoricbuildingsby______.A.listingfigures B.givingreasonsC.makingcomparisons D.providingexamples27.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.ManyoldbuildingsinShanghaihavebeenrelocated.B.Shanghaiismakinggreateffortstopreserveoldbuildings.C.A5-storeybuildinginShanghai“walks”toanewlocation.D.CitizensinShanghaiareshockedtoseebuildingsrelocated.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，講述了上海使用技術(shù)將一所學(xué)校完整移動到新地方，保護(hù)了歷史建筑?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Shanghairesidentspassingthroughthecity’seasternHuangpuDistrictearlierthismonthmightbesurprisedtocatchanunusualsight:a“walking”building.An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedofftheground—initsentirety—andrelocatedusingnewtechnologycalledthe“walkingmachine”.(本月早些時候，經(jīng)過上海東部黃浦區(qū)的上海居民可能會驚訝地看到一個不同尋常的景象：一座“行走”的建筑。一所擁有85年歷史的小學(xué)已經(jīng)全部拔地而起，并使用名為“步行機(jī)”的新技術(shù)進(jìn)行了搬遷。)”可知，一所小學(xué)通過使用“步行機(jī)”技術(shù)進(jìn)行平移搬遷，由此可推測出，工程師在不用拆分建筑的情況下將其遷移。故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inthecity’slatestefforttopreservehistoricstructures,engineersattachednearly200mobilesupportsunderthefive-storeybuilding.(在該市保護(hù)歷史建筑的最新努力中，工程師們在五層樓的建筑下安裝了近200個移動支架。)”和“Attachedsensorshelpcontrolhowthebuildingmovesforward.(附加的傳感器有助于控制建筑物的前進(jìn)方式。)”可知，搬動建筑的項目包含了技術(shù)工程師的努力、移動支架和附加傳感器的使用。B項“機(jī)器腿”不在其中。故選B?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ShanghaihasarguablybeenChina’smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservation.Thesurvivalofanumberof1930sbuildingsinthefamousBunddistrictand19th-century“shikumen”(or“stonegate”)housesintherenovatedXintiandineighborhoodhaveofferedexamplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife.Thecityalsohasatrackrecordofrelocatingoldbuildings.In2018,thecityrelocateda90-year-oldbuildinginHongkouDistrict,inwhatwasthenconsideredtobeShanghai’smostcomplexrelocationprojecttodate.(在遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)方面，上?？梢哉f是中國最進(jìn)步的城市。在著名的外灘區(qū)，許多20世紀(jì)30年代的建筑和經(jīng)過翻新的新天地街區(qū)19世紀(jì)的“石庫門”房屋的幸存，為如何賦予老建筑新的生命提供了例子。該市也有搬遷舊建筑的記錄。2018年，該市搬遷了虹口區(qū)一棟有90年歷史的建筑，這被認(rèn)為是上海迄今為止最復(fù)雜的搬遷項目。)”可知，作者通過舉例子的方式展示了上海在保護(hù)歷史建筑的成功。故選D。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Shanghairesidentspassingthroughthecity’seasternHuangpuDistrictearlierthismonthmightbesurprisedtocatchanunusualsight:a“walking”building.An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedofftheground—initsentirety—andrelocatedusingnewtechnologycalledthe“walkingmachine”.(本月早些時候，經(jīng)過上海東部黃浦區(qū)的上海居民可能會驚訝地看到一個不同尋常的景象：一座“行走”的建筑。一所擁有85年歷史的小學(xué)已經(jīng)全部拔地而起，并使用名為“步行機(jī)”的新技術(shù)進(jìn)行了搬遷。)”可知，本文主要通過上海運用技術(shù)完整搬遷一所學(xué)校引出話題，講述了上海在保護(hù)歷史建筑方面的努力，所以C項“上海一棟5層樓的建筑“步行”到一個新的地點”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。CBasedonastudy,dogs’brainscannotdistinguishwordsthatdifferbyasinglespeechsound,suchas“dig”versus“dog”,or“sit”versus“set”.Thismakesdogssimilartohumaninfants,whoalsocan’tdistinguishbetweenwordswithsimilarsounds.Butaroundage14to20months,babiestypicallystarttolearnthateverysoundinawordmatters(i.e.that“dog”and“dig”aredifferentwords),andthisallowsthemtoproliferatetheirvocabulary,theauthorssaid.Itappearsthatdogsnevergraspthesedistinctions.“Dogsmightnotattendtoalldetailsofspeechsoundwhentheylistentowords,”studyseniorauthorAttilaAndics,oftheDepartmentofEthologyatE?tv?sLorándUniversityinHungary,saidinastatement.“Furtherresearchcouldrevealwhetherthiscouldbeareasonthatdisablesdogsfromacquiringanumerousvocabulary”.Forthestudy,publishedTuesday(Dec.8)inthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,theresearchersmonitoredthebrainwavesof17verygooddogsusingatechniquecalledelectroencephalography(EEG)(腦電圖).ThestudyisoneofthefirsttouseEEGonawakedogsthatdidn’thaveanyspecifictraining.Thedogsvisitedthelabwiththeirowners,andoncethedogsgotusedtothenewenvironment,theysatdownonacarpetwiththeirowners,andtheresearchersattachedelectrodes(電極)tothedogs’headswithtape.Thedogs’brainscouldquicklydiscriminatethewordsthattheyknewfromthewordsthatsoundedverydifferent(“sit”vs.“bep”).Buttheirbrainsseemedtomakenodifferencebetweenthewordstheyknewandthewordsthatdifferedbyonlyasinglespeechsound(“sit”vs.“sut”).Researchershaveseenasimilarpatternininfantsyoungerthan14months.It’snotthatthedogscan’thearthedifferentsounds—studieshavefoundthatdogscandistinguishindividualspeechsounds(suchas“d,”“o”and“g”).Buttheymayhave“attentionalandprocessingbiases(偏差)”thatpreventthemfromattendingtoallthesoundsinaword,theysaid.Futurestudieswithalargenumberofsubjects(實驗對象)andmoretrialsofwordsareneededtoconfirmthefindings,theysaid.28.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.changeflexibly B.graspeasilyC.increasegreatly D.distinguishclearly29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyintendtotellthereaders?A.Theprincipleappliedintheexperiment.B.Therealbackgroundoftheexperiment.C.Thewholeprocedureoftheexperiment.D.Themethodemployedintheexperiment.30.Accordingtothefinding,ifadogknewtheword“trip”,whichofthefollowingwordswoulditmisunderstandwhenhearingthem?A.Tread. B.Trick. C.Shirt. D.Scrip.31.Whatwilltheresearchersdotodrawafurtherconclusion?A.Riddogsoftheattentionalandprocessingbiases.B.Integratemeanstomaketheresultmorescientific.C.Testdifferenttypesofdogstoavoidone-sidedness.D.Observemoreparticipantsdistinguishingmorewords.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了狗為什么無法區(qū)分相似發(fā)音的詞。【28題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段劃線詞proliferate前文的內(nèi)容“Thismakesdogssimilartohumaninfants,whoalsocan’tdistinguishbetweenwordswithsimilarsounds.Butaroundage14to20months,babiestypicallystarttolearnthateverysoundinawordmatters(i.e.that“dog”and“dig”aredifferentwords),(這使得狗與人類嬰兒相似，他們無法區(qū)分發(fā)音相似的單詞。但嬰兒大約在14到20個月大的時候，通常會開始學(xué)習(xí)，單詞中每個發(fā)音都很重要（如：dog和dig是不同的單詞）)”可知，前文提到嬰兒在14到20個月大的時候，就會開始學(xué)習(xí)，每個單詞的發(fā)音都很重要，因此這就使得他們的詞匯量大大地提升，故此處劃線詞proliferate與C項“大大地增加”意思相近。故選C?！?9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段首句內(nèi)容“Forthestudy,publishedTuesday(Dec.8)inthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,theresearchersmonitoredthebrainwavesof17verygooddogsusingatechniquecalledelectroencephalography(EEG)(腦電圖).(在周二（12月8日）發(fā)表在《皇家學(xué)會開放科學(xué)》雜志上的這項研究中，研究人員使用一種名為腦電圖的技術(shù)檢測了17只非常好的狗的腦電波。)”可知，本段介紹了研究人員使用叫做腦電圖的技術(shù)來檢測狗的腦電波，從而進(jìn)行研究，故本段主要告訴讀者實驗中所使用的方法，故選D。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Buttheirbrainsseemedtomakenodifferencebetweenthewordstheyknewandthewordsthatdifferedbyonlyasinglespeechsound(“sit”vs.“sut”).(但是它們的大腦似乎無法區(qū)別他們知道的單詞和只有一個發(fā)音不同的單詞（如sit和sut）)”可知，狗無法區(qū)分只有一個發(fā)音不同的單詞，故與trip只有1個發(fā)音不同的單詞為trick，故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Futurestudieswithalargenumberofsubjects(實驗對象)andmoretrialsofwordsareneededtoconfirmthefindings,theysaid.(他們說，需要大量的受試者的研究和更多的單詞實驗來證實這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，文章末提到需要更多的受試者和更多的單詞實驗來證實這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，故為得出進(jìn)一步研究的結(jié)論，需要觀察更多的狗，區(qū)別更多的單詞，故選D。DIrecentlyreadTheBigLeapbyGayHendricks,apsychologistwhointroducestheconceptofdifferent“zones”inlifeandwork.Thesezonesdescribevaryinglevelsofabilityandfulfillment(滿足感)inouractivities.TheZoneofDisabilityinvolvestasksyou’renotgoodat;theZoneofAbilityincludestasksyou’recapableofbutfindunsatisfying.TheZoneofExcellenceiswhereyoustandoutbutmightfeelalittlediscouraged,andfinally,theZoneofGeniusiswhereyouruniquetalentsandpassionsshine,leadingtodeepfulfillment.CurioustoidentifymyZoneofGenius,Itookarelatedtest.Tomysurprise,itturnsoutmyZoneofGeniusis“Networking.”Ievenconsideredframing(裝裱)theresultsandhangingthemoverthefireplace.Thissituationisparticularlyamusing,becauseIamoftenperceivedasanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人)—somewouldsayItendtoescapefromsocialcontacts.Thatmakesmeoccasionallyinlowspiritsanddoubtfulaboutmyabilitytosocialize.Whatexplainsthiscontradiction?Perceptionsofintroversionlargelydependonculturalexpectations,withdifferentsocietiesdefining“introverted”and“extroverted”behaviorsdifferently.IntheUnitedStates,extroversionisoftenidealized.Incontrast,insomeEastAsiancultures,suchasJapanandChina,valueisassociatedwithintroversion.DifferencesalsoexistbetweenNorthernandSouthernEurope.Researchshowsthatthelevelofintroversiondifferswidelyacrosscultures,makingitchallengingtolabelintroversionuniversally.Contrarytotheopinionthatintrovertsareshy,researchsuggeststheypossessuniqueskillsandstrengths.TheHarvardGrantStudyshowsthatintrovertstendtohavefewerbutdeeperandmoremeaningfulrelationships.Anothermisunderstandingisthatintrovertsdonotmakegoodleaders.However,studiesshowthatintrovertedleaderscanbejustaseffective—ifnotmoresothantheextroverts.It’svitaltodistinguishbetweenintroversionandshyness.Shynessisafearofsocialjudgment.However,introvertscanbehighlysocial,particularlyinsmallgroupsorone-on-oneconversations.Theirpreferenceformeaningfulinteractionoversmalltalkmakesthemexpertsatformingdeep,lastingrelationships.So,thenexttimeyoumeetanintrovert,rememberthattheirquietbehaviormayhideaworldofdeepthoughts,keeninsights,andpowerfulleadershippotential.32.IfyourZoneofExcellenceis“English”,itmaymean________.A.youareintroublecompletingEnglishassignmentsB.youcandisplayyourtalentinEnglishtothefullestC.yourmindalwayswanderoffwhenlearningEnglishD.youhaveagraspofEnglishbutfeelupsetoccasionally33.Whydidtheauthorconsiderframingtheresultsandhangingthem?A.Theresultswereinlinewithhisbelief.B.Theresultsprovedhisabilityinsociallife.C.Theresultsconfirmedhisnatureofintroversion.D.Theresultsremindedhimtoavoidsocialcontacts.34.Accordingtothetext,totellwhetherapersonisanintrovert,youshouldtake________intoconsideration.A.hisbirthplace B.hisinnervalueC.hisculturalbackground D.hiseducationlevel35.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheintroverts?A.Theycandeveloplastingrelationshipswithothers.B.Theyfeardeeperandmoremeaningfulrelationships.C.Theyhaveadvantagesovertheextrovertsinworkplace.D.Theyoftenhidetheiruniquepotentialinfrontofothers.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過自身的例子說明了內(nèi)向的人的特點，并指出理解“內(nèi)向”時應(yīng)注意的問題?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“TheZoneofExcellenceiswhereyoustandoutbutmightfeelalittlediscouraged,andfinally,theZoneofGeniusiswhereyouruniquetalentsandpassionsshine,leadingtodeepfulfillment.(卓越區(qū)是你脫穎而出的地方，但可能會感到有點沮喪，最后，天才區(qū)是你獨特的才能和激情閃耀的地方，會帶來深刻的滿足感。)”可知，如果你的特長是“英語”，這可能意味著你精通英語，但偶爾會感到沮喪。故選D項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“CurioustoidentifymyZoneofGenius,Itookarelatedtest.Tomysurprise,itturnsoutmyZoneofGeniusis“Networking.”Ievenconsideredframing(裝裱)theresultsandhangingthemoverthefireplace.Thissituationisparticularlyamusing,becauseIamoftenperceivedasanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人)—somewouldsayItendtoescapefromsocialcontacts.Thatmakesmeoccasionallyinlowspiritsanddoubtfulaboutmyabilitytosocialize.(為了找出自己的“天才地帶”，我做了一個相關(guān)的測試。令我驚訝的是，我的天賦是“建立關(guān)系網(wǎng)”。我甚至想過把結(jié)果裱起來掛在壁爐上。這種情況特別有趣，因為我經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是一個內(nèi)向的人——有些人會說我傾向于逃避社會交往。這讓我偶爾情緒低落，懷疑自己的社交能力。)”可知，作者考慮把結(jié)果裱起來掛起來是因為結(jié)果證明了他在社會生活中的能力。故選B項?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Perceptionsofintroversionlargelydependonculturalexpectations,withdifferentsocietiesdefining“introverted”and“extroverted”behaviorsdifferently.(對內(nèi)向的看法在很大程度上取決于文化期望，不同的社會對“內(nèi)向”和“外向”行為的定義不同。)”和最后一句“Researchshowsthatthelevelofintroversiondifferswidelyacrosscultures,makingitchallengingtolabelintroversionuniversally.(研究表明，在不同的文化中，內(nèi)向的程度差異很大，因此很難給內(nèi)向貼上統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)簽。)”可知，要判斷一個人是否內(nèi)向，你應(yīng)該考慮他的文化背景。故選C項?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“However,introvertscanbehighlysocial,particularlyinsmallgroupsorone-on-oneconversations.Theirpreferenceformeaningfulinteractionoversmalltalkmakesthemexpertsatformingdeep,lastingrelationships.(然而，內(nèi)向的人可能非常善于社交，尤其是在小團(tuán)體或一對一的談話中。比起閑聊，他們更喜歡有意義的互動，這使他們成為建立深厚、持久關(guān)系的專家。)”可知，內(nèi)向者可以與他人建立持久的關(guān)系。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oneofthemostimportantelementsofsuccessfuljobhuntingisthejobinterview.____36____Inordertogiveyourselfanedgeoverothersapplyingforthejobyouwant,itisimportanttocreateasolidimpressionduringthejobinterview.Becausewhatyousayduringaninterviewissoimportant,therearetworulestoremember.Oneistopresentyourselfinafavourablewayandstressyourareasofexcellence.However,don’texaggerate(夸張);tellthetruth.____37____Noticetheinterviewer’sinterestsandrelateyourcommentstothem.____38____Don'tbeafraidtoaskforasecondinterviewifyouneedtimetogatherinformationthatwillbemoreusefulinthesecondinterview.Mostinterviewerswillappreciateyourquestionsandyourabilitytolistenandrespond.Eachofushassensitiveareas,whichcouldrefertoyourlackofanacademicdegree,alongperiodofunemployment,orlackofworkexperienceifyouareenteringanewfield.___39___Ifyoubelievethatthisareapresentsarealbarriertoajoboffer,youcouldbecommunicatingthisdoubttotheinterviewer.Manytimes,however,aninterviewerwillignorethesesensitiveareasifyouhaveaconfident,positiveattitude.Thejobinterviewisanimportantpartofthejobsearchbecausetheattitudeandimpressionyouprojectcanmaketheinterviewerfeel“withyou”or“againstyou”.____40____Interviewershavetheintelligencetorecognizegenuineenthusiasmandinterest.A.Answersensitivequestionsbrieflyandpositively.B.Showconfidenceinyourselfandyourabilitytodothejob.C.Somepeoplelosejobopportunitiesbecauseoftalkingtoomuch.D.Ifunsureofjobrequirements,askquestionstoseeifyou'requalified.E.Rememberthatyouhavethepowertocreateafavourableimpression.F.Therea