高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1黑龍江省綏化市海倫市某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分：閱讀理解AWithitsVictoriancharmandwindsweptbeauty,BlockIslandappealstobothoutdoorsytravelerswhowanttohike,bike,boatandexploreandtothosewhosimplywanttoabandonrealitybackonthemainland.SeeMoheganBluffsAsdramaticasanysceneryinNewEngland,theMoheganBluffsare150-footclaycliffsonthesouthsideofBlockIsland.UnforgettableAtlanticOceanviewsawaitthosewhodescendawoodenstaircasemorethan140stepstothesliverofsandbelow.Theonlyprotectionyou’llneedwhenyougotothisspotissunscreen.ADDRESS121MoheganTrail,NewShoreham,RI02807,USAPHONE+1401-466-5009ClimbtotheTopofSoutheastLightBlockIsland’sSoutheastLightseemeddoomedtofallintothesea.Erosionthreatenedthis1874brickbeaconuntilitwassafelymovedinlandin1993.Thelighthouse’ssmallmuseumisopenfreetothepublicbetweenMemorialDayweekendandthesecondMondayinOctober,andforafee,youcanoftenventuretothetopofthetoweronatour:the360-degreeislandviewsareworthit.ADDRESS:122MoheganTrail,NewShoreham,RI02807,USAPHONE:+1401-466-5009MeetExoticAnimalsAtAbrams’AnimalFarm,youcanmeetavarietyofanimalsfromabroad.Thisfreeminizooispopularwithfamilies.BesuretowanderovertonearbyNorthLightFibers,wherefriendlyalpacas(羊駝)arealsoeagertomeetyou.ADDRESS:1SpringSt,NewShoreham,RI02807,USAPHONE:+1401-466-2421PaddletheGreatSaltPondTofullyappreciateBlockIsland’secologicalwonders,you’llwanttogetoutonthewater.PondandBeyondKayakofferstwo-and-a-half-hoursmallgroupecotoursoftheGreatSaltPondthatareperfectforeveninexperiencedpaddlers.You’llbeabletoaskquestionsandhearlocalinsights,inadditiontospyingonwildlifeandoysterfarms.ADDRESS:216OceanAve,NewShoreham,RI02807-7710,USAPHONE:+1401-578-27731.Wherecanyouenjoythe360-degreeislandviews?A.MoheganBluffs. B.TheTopofSoutheastLight.C.Abrams’AnimalFarm. D.TheGreatSaltPond.2.Ifyourfamilywanttovisitafreeminizoo,whichaddresswillyougoto?A.121MoheganTrail,NewShoreham. B.122MoheganTrail,NewShoreham.C.1SpringSt,NewShoreham. D.216OceanAve,NewShoreham.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astory. B.Amagazine.C.Atextbook. D.Aguidebook.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了布洛克島上一些受歡迎的景點?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ClimbtotheTopofSoutheastLight”部分中的“Thelighthouse’ssmallmuseumisopenfreetothepublicbetweenMemorialDayweekendandthesecondMondayinOctober,andforafee,youcanoftenventuretothetopofthetoweronatour:the360-degreeislandviewsareworthit.(燈塔的小博物館在陣亡將士紀(jì)念日周末和10月的第二個星期一之間免費向公眾開放，付費后，你經(jīng)常可以冒險到塔頂游覽：360度的島嶼景色是值得的。)”可知，在東南之光的頂端，游客可以欣賞到360度的島嶼景色。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“MeetExoticAnimals”部分中的“AtAbrams’AnimalFarm,youcanmeetavarietyofanimalsfromabroad.Thisfreeminizooispopularwithfamilies.(在艾布拉姆斯的動物農(nóng)場，你可以見到來自國外的各種動物。這個免費的迷你動物園很受家庭歡迎。)”可知，艾布拉姆斯的動物農(nóng)場是一個免費的迷你動物園；根據(jù)“ADDRESS:1SpringSt,NewShoreham,RI02807,USA(地址:1SpringSt,NewShoreham,RI02807,USA)”可知，想去免費迷你動物園的家庭可以到這個地址。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WithitsVictoriancharm-andwindsweptbeauty,BlockIslandappealstobothoutdoorsytravelerswhowanttohike,bike,boatandexploreandtothosewhosimplywanttoabandonrealitybackonthemainland.(布洛克島以其維多利亞時代的魅力和被風(fēng)吹過的美景，既吸引了想要徒步旅行、騎自行車、乘船和探索的戶外旅行者，也吸引了那些只想放棄現(xiàn)實回到大陸的人。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了布洛克島上一些受歡迎的景點。由此可推斷，這篇文章摘自旅游指南。故選D。BWhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.Ithoughtitwouldrequireinteractionswithothers.Butlater,IwasastonishedwhenIgottoexperienceitfirsthand.Recently,wedidapoetryproject,andoneoftheactivitieswasapeer(同齡人)review.Iwouldneverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIpreferredtoworkindependently.ButwhenIgotinvolved,Ifoundintheexperience,IhaddonesomethingthatIthoughtwasnearlyimpossibleitmademypoetrybetter.MypartnerinformedmeofmymistakesandtoldmewhereIcouldgivemoredetail.Oneofourfinalproductsoftheprojectwastopresentourpoetrytotheclass.I’vealwayslovedpublicspeaking,butIthoughtwithSummitLearning,Iwouldhavefewerchancestospeak.Iwaswrong.Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.InteractionslikethesearewhatSummitLearningisallabout.Thisstyleoflearningbringsapositiveandhard-workingculturethatallowsustopushourboundariesandkeepgoing.Itcreatesasenseofcommunitysinceweareallworkingtowardsasimilargoal.Asanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,therearerestrictionsonwhatIcando.WithSummitLearning,IcangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI’mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandpursuemygoals.SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfgoingbacktoanormalclassroom.4.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialresponsetoSummitLearning?A.Hewasunwillingtoattendit. B.Hewasexcitedtotakepartinit.C.Hewasastonishedtohearaboutit. D.Hewasunhappytowithdrawfromit.5.Howdidthepoetryprojectbenefittheauthor?A.Itboostedhisconfidence. B.Itdevelopedhissenseofhumor.C.Itremindedhimtobeindependent. D.Ittaughthimhowtoorganizeactivities.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSummitLearning?A.Itprovesthelimitsofone’sabilities. B.Itteachespoetryinanormalclassroom.C.Ittransformsthetraditionalwayoflearning. D.Itpromotesdiversityofclassroomobjectives.7.HowdoestheauthorfindSummitLearningnow?A.Demanding. B.Admirable. C.Upsetting. D.Conventional.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加頂峰學(xué)習(xí)課程的經(jīng)歷和感受?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwouldneverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIpreferredtoworkindependently.”（我永遠(yuǎn)不會參加，因為我更喜歡獨立工作。）可知，作者對于頂峰學(xué)習(xí)的第一反應(yīng)是不想?yún)⒓?。故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.”（我們與合作伙伴一起進(jìn)行的同伴活動讓我對自己的能力更有信心，并激勵我做更多的事情，使我的演講盡可能做到最好。）可知，詩歌活動提高了作者的信心。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Asanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,therearerestrictionsonwhatIcando.WithSummitLearning,IcangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI’mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandpursuemygoals.”（作為一個活躍的男孩，我一直處于領(lǐng)先地位，但在正常的課堂上，我所能做的是有限制的。有了頂峰學(xué)習(xí)，我可以在項目中超越預(yù)期，或者在準(zhǔn)備好后繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)新內(nèi)容。我對自己的工作擁有所有權(quán)，并追求自己的目標(biāo)。）可推斷出，頂峰學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)變了作者的學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.”（頂峰學(xué)習(xí)向我展示了人們可以在多大程度上成長和改變。它幫助我以不同的方式看待別人和我自己。）可知，作者認(rèn)為頂峰學(xué)習(xí)是一件很好的事情。故選B項。CScientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanelscouldprovideahugeamountofelectricityiftheywereplacedonlakesandotherbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.Floatingsolarpanelscouldalsohelpsavewaterandprotectland.Solarpanels—alsoknownas“photovoltaic”panels—areusedtoturnsunlightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollectionscalledsolarfarms.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntoexploreputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem“floatovoltaies(浮動光伏)”.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudylookedat114,555reservoirs(水庫)worldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Theanswerwassurprisinglylarge—morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnitedStatesgeneratesinayear.And10timesasmuchenergyasallthesolarpowercurrentlybeinggeneratedintheworld.Theresearchersdescribedtheresultsas“remarkable”.Thescientistsfoundthatfloatovoltaieswouldbeespeciallyusefulwhenreservoirswerenearsmallercities(50,000peopleorless).Theresearcherssaythereareabout6,256citiesaroundtheworldwherefloatingsolarpanelscouldprovidealltheelectricitythecitiesneed.Floatovoltaiescanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation(蒸發(fā))fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs’surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeoplewoulduseinayear.Thereareseveralotherreasonsthatmakefloatovoltaiesagoodidea.Photovoltaicpanelsworkbetterwhenthey’renotextremelyhot.Thewaterhelpscoolthepanelssothattheycreatemoreenergy.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.That’smoreandmoreimportantascountriesworktofightclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.8.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthestudyresults?A.Skeptical. B.Amazing. C.Worrying. D.Interesting.9.Whereshouldfloatingsolarpanelsbeplacedtomakethemextremelyhelpful?A.Insmallcitieswithmorerainandlesssunshine.B.Inhugecitieswithmanysmalllakesandrivers.C.Intinycitiesnearreservoirswithlessthan50,000people.D.Inlargecitiesfarfromreservoirswithmorethan50,000people.10.Whyiscoveringreservoirswithfloatingsolarpanelsuseful?A.Itcanhelpreducewaterevaporation.B.Itcanpreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.C.Itpurifiesthewateravailableforconsumption.D.Itprovidesenoughsunlightforthesolarpanels.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThemethodsofusingfloatovoltaiesB.TheprospectsofthepowerindustryC.SolarFarms—TurningSunlightintoElectricityD.FloatingSolarPanels—MakingEnergy,SavingWater【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了浮動太陽能電池板——既能發(fā)電又能節(jié)約水，同時保護(hù)野生動物的自然空間?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theresearchersdescribedtheresultsas‘remarkable’.(研究人員稱研究結(jié)果“非凡的”。)”可知，研究者認(rèn)為這些結(jié)果是“非凡的”，與amazing意義相近，意為“了不起的”。故選B項。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thescientistsfoundthatfloatovolaieswouldbeespeciallyusefulwhenreservoirswerenearsmallercities(50,000peopleorless).(科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)水庫靠近較小的城市(人口不超過5萬人)時，浮動光伏尤其有用。)”可知，在不超5萬人的城市，浮動光伏時尤其有用的。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Floatovoltaiescanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporationfromreservoirs.(浮動光伏還可以通過限制水庫的蒸發(fā)來幫助節(jié)約用水。)”可知，浮動光伏可以幫助限制水庫的蒸發(fā)幫助節(jié)約用水，由此可知，用浮動太陽能板覆蓋水庫可以幫助限制水的蒸發(fā)。故選A項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Scientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanelscouldprovideahugeamountofelectricityiftheywereplacedonlakesandotherbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.Floatingsolarpanelscouldalsohelpsavewaterandprotectland.(科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果將漂浮的太陽能電池板放置在世界各地的湖泊和其他水體上，它們可以提供大量的電力。漂浮的太陽能電池板也有助于節(jié)約用水和保護(hù)土地。)”結(jié)合下文中對浮動太陽能板的介紹可知，文章主要介紹了浮動太陽能電池板——既能發(fā)電又能節(jié)約用水，所以“浮動太陽能電池板——制造能源，節(jié)約用水”作為本文的標(biāo)題，既與本文的內(nèi)容一致，且概括了本文的主題。故選D項。DNuclearbombs.That’sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids(小行星)andcometsasfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousin-comingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalledDimorphos,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.Inimagesstreamed(傳輸)asthecrashneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoingwrong.“Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,”saidElenaAdams,themissionsystemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith“bothterrorandjoy”asthespacecraftneareditsfinaldestination.ThecrashwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirst-evertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineifthecrashwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.“We’vetrackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoshaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown,”explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA’sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthemovies?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Toprovideapossibility.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Tomakeacomparison.13.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A..Dimorphoscouldcauseextinction-levelevents.B.The7-yearprogramhasdrawnaconclusion.C.NEOSurveyorhastrackedlotsofspacerocks.D.NASApushedDimorphosbycrashing.14.WhichstatementdoesLindleyJohnsonmostpossiblyagreewith?A.LargerasteroidswillnotbeathreattoEarth.B.NASAshouldshouldertheresponsibilityforthecrash.C.NEOSurveyorisexpectedtodiscoverasteroidsthesizeofDimorphos.D.AsteroidslikeDimorphosaremoredestructivethanotherlargerones.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anintentionalcrashinspace B.AthreattoEarthfromasteroidsC.Thecontributiontospacesafety D.Theimpactofplanetarydefensetechnology【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了美國宇航局在周一晚上用一駕宇宙飛船沖向一顆名為Dimorphos的小行星，通過撞擊來讓小行星偏離軌道，以保護(hù)地球?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Nuclearbombs.That’sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids(小行星)andcometsasfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.(核炸彈。這是好萊塢對小行星和彗星等飛來的太空物體的首選答案。像《深度撞擊》和《世界末日》這樣的電影依靠核武器，由布魯斯·威利斯等明星來拯救世界，并呈現(xiàn)出戲劇性)”以及第二段“Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousin-comingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.(但行星防御專家表示，在現(xiàn)實中，如果天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆危險的太空巖石，最安全、最好的答案可能是一些更微妙的方法，比如用一艘小型航天器撞擊它，讓它偏離軌道)”可推知，作者提到電影是為了引入文章話題。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inimagesstreamed(傳輸)asthecrashneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.(隨著撞擊的臨近，這顆蛋形小行星從屏幕上的一個小點逐漸變大，直到它的整個巖石表面迅速成為焦點，然后信號就消失了，因為飛船正好擊中了目標(biāo))”可推知，NASA通過撞擊來推動Dimorphos。故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.“We’vetrackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoshaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown,”explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA’sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.(美國宇航局計劃在2026年發(fā)射一架名為“近地天體勘測者”的小行星探測太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡?！拔覀円呀?jīng)追蹤了很多太空巖石，尤其是那些可能導(dǎo)致滅絕級別事件的較大巖石。值得慶幸的是，目前還沒有威脅到地球。但許多像Dimorphos這樣大小的小行星還沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果它們墜落，它們可能會摧毀一座城市，”美國宇航局行星防御官林德利·約翰遜解釋說)”可知，林德利·約翰遜認(rèn)為近地天體勘測者號有望發(fā)現(xiàn)Dimorphos大小的小行星。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)及第二段“Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousin-comingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.(但行星防御專家表示，在現(xiàn)實中，如果天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆危險的太空巖石，最安全、最好的答案可能是一些更微妙的方法，比如用一艘小型航天器撞擊它，讓它偏離軌道)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了美國宇航局在周一晚上用一駕宇宙飛船沖向一顆名為Dimorphos的小行星，通過撞擊來讓小行星偏離軌道，以保護(hù)地球?？芍珹選項“故意在太空墜毀”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。七選五第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處橫線處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Aswewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,“HowImisstheice-creammygrandmausedtobuymeafterschool!”____16____,whichcosther9.8yuan,almost10limeshigherthanthe“grandmaicecream”.Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.____17____Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe“randomlypickedaplain-lookingice-cream”inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.Heboughtitanyway,butsaidthateverybitetastedmorebitterthansweet.“Neverpickanybrandofice-creamyou’renotfamiliarwith,”theWeibouserwrote.Imissthegoodolddaystoo,butonsecondthoughts,Idon’tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthemarketis“corrupted”.____18____.Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice-creamexistsbecausesomeconsumerslikeit.ZhaoXuekuan,aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyofice-creamsmthemarket.____19____,butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.Theyarequiteparticularabouttheingredients,expectingtheyprovidenotonlygoodtastes,butalsohighproteinandlowcalories.____20____.It’sagoodthingthatrecently,theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100,000yuan.Letthefairplaycarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoices.A.Theydon’tchoosecheaperonesB.TheotherdayIreadapostonWeiboC.Whilewalking,shewaslickingononeD.ThedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrulesE.Forthepastfewmonths,manycitieswentthroughlockdownF.Ofcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingcloselyG.Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.G20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者從冰激凌的價格引申到市場以及經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，最后提出冰激凌的定價應(yīng)受到密切關(guān)注?！?6題詳析】上文“Aswewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,“HowImisstheice-creammygrandmausedtobuymeafterschool!”(最近，當(dāng)我們走在街上時，我的朋友突然嘆了口氣：“我多么想念奶奶放學(xué)后給我買的冰淇淋啊!”)”提到了走在街上時，突然想念奶奶買的冰激凌；下文“whichcosther9.8yuan,almost10limeshigherthanthe“grandmaicecream”.(售價9.8元，比“奶奶牌冰淇淋”貴了近10倍。)”提到了冰激凌的價格。由此可推知，作者的朋友買了一個冰激凌。C項“Whilewalking,shewaslickingonone(走的時候，她嘴上添了一只冰激凌)”與上下文對應(yīng)。故選C項。【17題詳析】上文“Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.(但這只是其中一種價格公道的款待。)”提到了這只是其中一種價格比較公道的款待；下文“Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe“randomlypickedaplain-lookingice-cream”inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.(該帖子是由一名用戶撰寫的，他聲稱自己在一家商店“隨機(jī)挑選了一個看起來很普通的冰淇淋，當(dāng)收銀機(jī)顯示它的價格為68元時，他感到震驚?！?”提到了一位用戶買冰激凌花了68元。由此可推知，此處為一位用戶發(fā)的帖子。B項“TheotherdayIreadapostonWeibo(前幾天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子)”與上下文對應(yīng)。故選B項。【18題詳析】上文“Imissthegoodolddaystoo,butonsecondthoughts,Idon’tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthemarketis“corrupted”(我也懷念過去的美好時光，但轉(zhuǎn)念一想，我不認(rèn)為一些昂貴的冰淇淋意味著市場“腐敗”了。)”提到了“市場”這一概念；下文“Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice-creamexistsbecausesomeconsumerslikeit.(消費升級可能會刺激需求，昂貴的冰淇淋之所以存在，是因為一些消費者喜歡它。)”提到了消費升級可能會刺激需求，這是一種市場發(fā)展規(guī)律。D項“Thedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrules(市場的發(fā)展有其自身的規(guī)律)”與上下文對應(yīng)。故選D項。【19題詳析】上文“ZhaoXuekuan,aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyofice-creamsmthemarket.(資深冰淇淋經(jīng)銷商趙學(xué)寬同意我的觀點。他的店可能是市場上種類最多的冰淇淋店。)”提到了冰激凌經(jīng)銷商趙學(xué)寬的店是市場上種類最多的冰激凌店；下文“butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.(但是年輕的顧客更喜歡花哨的。)”轉(zhuǎn)折提出了年輕顧客喜歡花哨的。由此可推知，設(shè)空處與下文語義相反相對。G項“Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach(他說，店里賣得最好的總是單價不到5元的經(jīng)典款式)”與上下文對應(yīng)。故選G項。【20題詳析】設(shè)空處位于段首，應(yīng)與下文大意保持一致；下文“It’sagoodthingthatrecently,theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100,000yuan.Letthefairplaycarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoices.(最近，國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布了一項新規(guī)定，規(guī)定商品銷售必須明確標(biāo)價，否則零售商將被處以最高10萬元的罰款。這是件好事。讓公平競爭繼續(xù)下去，消費者會做出自己的選擇。)”提到了市場監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布的新規(guī)定。F項“Ofcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingclosely(當(dāng)然，市場監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)仍應(yīng)密切關(guān)注冰淇淋的定價)”與下文的新規(guī)定對應(yīng)。故選F項。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)SnowhadjustmeltedoffthegroundthatAprildayatourhouseinReginaBeach.Myhusband,Carl,hadjustcleanedupthepoolinpreparationforsellingour____21____.Theyearbefore,Carlhadlosthisjob,andnowour____22____situationwasserious,sowehadfinallyputourhomeonthe____23____.ThethoughtoflosingourbeautifulhomewasalmostmorethanIcouldbear.Deepin____24____,IsattypingupajobapplicationletterforCarl.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIcouldseeourthirteen-month-oldson,Forrest,playingnearourtwobeloveddogs,NanaandSasa.Ihadn’ttypedmorethantwosentenceswhenNana,began____25____violentlyandrunningbackandforth,overlookingourpool.I____26____toseewhatwashappening.Suddenly,IrealizedForrestwasnowheretobeseen.Thentomyhorror,myeyes____27____Forrest’syellowsleeperinthepool.Sasawas____28____doingherbesttokeephimafloatbyholdingontohissleeperwithhermouth.IrealizedthatForresthadsomehowfallenintothepool.Inasplitsecond,Idovein,liftedmy____29____babyoutandcarriedhiminside.ButwhenIrealizedForrestwasn’tbreathing,Ibegantogointo____30____.Thankfully,Carl,whowastrainedinCPR,arrivedandthen____31____Istoodbywithmyheartinmy____32____,andafteraboutthreeminutes,Forrestbeganto____33____again.Thingsinourlivesaremuchbetternow.Mostimportantly,almostlosingForrest-andthengettinghimback-____34____anydespairImighthavehadaboutlosingourhome.Ahousecanalwaysbereplaced,butknowingwehaveeachotheristhegreatest____35____ofall.21.A.snow B.beach C.house D.dogs22.A.traveling B.working C.political D.financial23.A.market B.coast C.road D.corner24.A.happiness B.despair C.anger D.curiosity25.A.bathing B.biting C.barking D.beating26.A.hoped B.managed C.pretended D.raced27.A.caughtsightof B.tookcareof C.brokeawayfrom D.lookeddownon28.A.bravely B.hesitantly C.fiercely D.patiently29.A.heavy B.cheerful C.precious D.newborn30.A.surprise B.shape C.thought D.shock31.A.turnedup B.tookover C.calmeddown D.checkedout32.A.throat B.mind C.stomach D.chest33.A.breathe B.sleep C.stretch D.laugh34.A.increased B.simplified C.erased D.beautified35.A.accident B.emergency C.suffering D.blessing【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者的孩子不慎落水，幸得家中愛犬相救，這次經(jīng)歷，讓絕望中的作者感悟到家人安康，是人生幸事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫Carl剛剛清理了游泳池，為賣房子做準(zhǔn)備。A.snow雪；B.beach沙灘；C.house房子；D.dogs狗。根據(jù)希望“l(fā)osingourbeautifulhome”可知，作者要賣房子。故選C。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一年前，Carl失業(yè)了，現(xiàn)在我們的財務(wù)狀況很嚴(yán)重，所以我們終于把房子掛牌出售了。A.traveling旅行（用）的；B.working與工作有關(guān)的；C.political政治的；D.financial經(jīng)濟(jì)的。根據(jù)上文“Carlhadlosthisjob”可知，Carl失業(yè)了，作者家里財務(wù)狀況很嚴(yán)重。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一年前，Carl失業(yè)了，現(xiàn)在我們的財務(wù)狀況很嚴(yán)重，所以我們終于把房子掛牌出售了。A.market市場；B.coast海岸；C.road道路；D.corner角落。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)osingourbeautifulhome”可知，作者家里把房子掛牌出售了，就是把房子放入市場出售。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我絕望地坐著，為Carl打了一封求職信。A.happiness快樂；B.despair絕望；C.anger憤怒；D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)osingourbeautifulhome”可知，作者家里要賣房子，財政狀況糟糕，所以作者絕望。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒打兩句話，Nana就開始狂吠起來，來回跑著，俯瞰著我們的游泳池。A.bathing沐浴；B.biting咬；C.barking吠；D.beating敲，擊，打。根據(jù)上文“twobeloveddogs,NanaandSasa”可知，Nana是一只狗，因此此處是狗在叫，空格處是barking。故選C。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我跑過去看發(fā)生了什么事。A.hoped希望；B.managed管理；C.pretended假裝；D.raced快速移動。根據(jù)上文“Nana,began________violentlyandrunningbackandforth,overlookingourpool”可知，作者聽見狗在狂吠，所以快速跑過去看看發(fā)生了什么事。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后，令我驚恐的是，我的眼睛看到了Forrest在水池里的黃色臥車。A.caughtsightof看見；B.tookcareof照顧；C.brokeawayfrom脫離；D.lookeddownon看不起。根據(jù)下文“Forrest’syellowsleeperinthepool”可知，作者的眼睛看到了Forrest在水池里的黃色臥車。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的臥車，盡力讓他浮在水面上。A.bravely勇敢地；B.hesitantly猶豫地；C.fiercely猛烈地；D.patiently耐心地。根據(jù)下文“doingherbesttokeephimafloatbyholdingontohissleeperwithhermouth”可知，Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的臥車，盡力讓他浮在水面上。故選A。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一瞬間，我撲了進(jìn)去，把我寶貝的孩子抱了出來，抱進(jìn)了屋里。A.heavy重的；B.cheerful快樂的；C.precious寶貴的；D.newborn新生的。根據(jù)下文“baby”可知，作者的兒子對作者來說當(dāng)然是珍貴的。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我意識到Forrest沒有呼吸時，我開始要休克了。A.surprise驚訝；B.shape形狀；C.thought思想；D.shock休克。根據(jù)上文“whenIrealizedForrestwasn’tbreathing”可知，當(dāng)作者意識到Forrest沒有呼吸時，作者開始要休克了。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，受過心肺復(fù)蘇訓(xùn)練的Carl趕到了，然后接管了救援工作。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.tookover接管；C.calmeddown平靜下來；D.checkedout結(jié)賬離開。根據(jù)上文“Carl,whowastrainedinCPR,arrived”可知，受過心肺復(fù)蘇訓(xùn)練的Carl趕到了，然后接管了救援工作。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我站在旁邊，心都提到嗓子眼兒了，大約三分鐘后，F(xiàn)orrest又開始呼吸了。A.throat喉嚨；B.mind思維方式；C.stomach胃；D.chest胸口。根據(jù)上文“Forrestwasn’tbreathing”可知，作者兒子沒有了呼吸，作者很擔(dān)心，因此此處表示“心都提到嗓子眼兒了”，空格處用“喉嚨”。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我站在旁邊，心都提到嗓子眼兒了，大約三分鐘后，F(xiàn)orrest又開始呼吸了。A.breathe呼吸；B.sleep睡覺；C.stretch伸展肢體；D.laugh笑。根據(jù)上文“Forrestwasn’tbreathing”可知，此處表示“約三分鐘后，F(xiàn)orrest又開始呼吸了”。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，差點失去Forrest——然后又把他找回來——抹去了我對失去我們家的絕望。A.increased增加；B.simplified簡化；C.erased抹去；D.beautified美化。根據(jù)上文“Thingsinourlivesaremuchbetternow”可知，句子表示“差點失去Forrest——然后又把他找回來——抹去了我對失去我們家的絕望”。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：房子總是可以換的，但知道我們擁有彼此是最大的祝福。A.accident事故；B.emergency緊急情況；C.suffering痛苦；D.blessing祝福。根據(jù)上文“knowingwehaveeachother”可知，知道我們擁有彼此是最大的祝福。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)originatedinancientChina.It____36____(include)acupuncture(針灸),Chineseherbalmedicine,taichi,qigong,tuina,guasha,cuppingandsoon.AcupuncturewasoneofthefirstTCM____37____(method)thatwereacceptedbythehealthcaresystemintheUSA.ItwasfirstintroducedtotheUSAin1971byaNewYorkTimesreporter,JamesReston,inanarticle____38____(title)“Now,aboutmyoperationinPeking”.In1997.acupuncturewas____39____(official)acceptedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthoftheUS,andinastatementin2002,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecognizedacupunctureasan____40____(effect)treatmentformorethan43commonailments(小病).TCMfocuses____41____notonlythediseasetreatment,butalsothediseasepreventionand____42____(improve)ofoverallhealth.Today,TCMisprimarilyusedasanalternativeforpeople____43____(maintain)ahealthystateintheUS.Itiswidel