農(nóng)發(fā)行遼源市東豐縣2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）（針對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行業(yè)務(wù)場(chǎng)景及東豐縣地域特色設(shè)計(jì)）1.WhatistheprimaryroleoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(農(nóng)發(fā)行)inruraldevelopment?A.ProvidingloansforurbancommercialprojectsB.SupportingagriculturalinfrastructureandruralrevitalizationC.ManagingforeigncurrencyexchangeratesD.Regulatingruralfinancialmarkets2.WhichofthefollowingisakeyfocusareafortheNDRC’sruralrevitalizationstrategyinDongfengCounty?A.Industrializationofsmall-scalefarmingB.PromotionofadvancedmanufacturinginthecountrysideC.Developmentofeco-tourismandruralheritagepreservationD.Expansionoftraditionalretailmarkets3.Theterm"sustainableagriculture"refersto:A.IncreasingcropyieldsthroughintensivefarmingB.BalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectioninfarmingC.ReducingagriculturalsubsidiestofarmersD.Encouragingrural-to-urbanmigration4.Whatisthesignificanceofthe"BlackSoilProtectionProject"inNortheastChina,includingDongfengCounty?A.IncreasinggrainexportstoSoutheastAsiaB.Preservingarablelandforlong-termfoodsecurityC.ReducingrelianceonchemicalfertilizersD.Promotingorganicfarmingwithoutgovernmentsupport5.The"DongfengGreenIndustryDemonstrationZone"primarilyaimsto:A.AttractforeigninvestorstoruralindustriesB.DeveloprenewableenergyprojectsintheregionC.SupporttraditionalagriculturalproductionmethodsD.Improveruraltransportationnetworks6.WhichpolicytooliscommonlyusedbytheNDRCtostimulateruraleconomicgrowth?A.RaisinginterestratesforagriculturalloansB.OfferingtaxincentivesforruralbusinessesC.ImposingimporttariffsonagriculturalproductsD.Mandatingrurallandconsolidation7.Whatdoestheterm"agro-ecology"encompassinthecontextofDongfengCounty’sfarmingpractices?A.UseofgeneticallymodifiedcropsexclusivelyB.IntegrationoffarmingwithnaturalecosystemsC.EliminationoftraditionalfarmingtechniquesD.Relianceonlarge-scalemechanizedfarming8.The"YongjiuRiverWaterConservationProject"inDongfengCountyfocuseson:A.DiversifyingwatersourcesforindustrialuseB.EnsuringsustainablewaterallocationforagricultureC.ConstructingdamstogeneratehydroelectricpowerD.Reducingwaterconsumptioninurbanareas9.Whatisakeychallengeinimplementingthe"RuralRevitalizationStrategy2021-2025"inDongfengCounty?A.InsufficientgovernmentfundingforruralprojectsB.HighlevelsofurbanizationintheregionC.ExcessivepopulationgrowthinruralareasD.Lackofskilledlaborformodernagriculture10.HowdoestheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(農(nóng)發(fā)行)supportruralinfrastructureprojects?A.Providingshort-termconsumerloansB.FundingruralhousingprojectsexclusivelyC.Offeringlong-termpolicy-basedloansforinfrastructureD.Encouragingprivatesectorinvestmentinruraldevelopment二、完形填空（共1題，每題2分，共20分）Instructions:Choosethebestword(A,B,C,orD)tofillineachblank.Thetext:TheruralrevitalizationstrategyinDongfengCountyhasfocusedonintegratingtraditionalfarmingwithmoderntechnology.Byadopting(11)_______irrigationsystems,farmershavebeenabletoreducewaterconsumptionwhileincreasingcropyields.Additionally,thegovernmenthas(12)_______incentivesforruralenterprisestoinvestineco-friendlypractices.Thesemeasureshavenotonlyimprovedthe(13)_______oflocalagriculturebutalsoenhancedthe(14)_______ofruralcommunities.However,challengessuchasagingpopulationsandlimitedaccessto(15)_______remainsignificant.Toaddresstheseissues,theNDRChasproposed(16)_______supportforyoungfarmersandthedevelopmentof(17)_______tourism.Withsustainedefforts,DongfengCountyispoisedtobecomeamodelofsustainableruraldevelopmentinNortheastChina.11.A.mechanicalB.manualC.automatedD.traditional12.A.introducedB.eliminatedC.reducedD.expanded13.A.efficiencyB.productivityC.profitabilityD.sustainability14.A.economyB.environmentC.livelihoodD.infrastructure15.A.educationB.healthcareC.technologyD.employment16.A.financialB.policyC.technicalD.administrative17.A.culturalB.industrialC.urbanD.commercial三、閱讀理解（共2篇文章，每題2分，共20分）Passage1:Title:"ModernizingAgricultureinDongfengCounty"DongfengCounty,locatedinJilinProvince,isknownforitsvastblacksoilplains,whichareidealforgrainproduction.Inrecentyears,thecountyhasimplementedseveralreformstomodernizeitsagriculturalsector.Onemajorinitiativeistheintroductionofprecisionfarmingtechnologies,whichuseGPSandIoTsensorstooptimizeresourceuse.Farmershavereporteda20%increaseincropyieldssinceadoptingthesesystems.Additionally,thecountyhasestablishedseveralagriculturalcooperativestohelpsmallholdersaccessmarketsandcreditmoreefficiently.However,somefarmersremainskepticalaboutthecostofnewtechnologies.Thegovernmentisworkingtoprovidesubsidiestooffsettheseexpenses.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoalofprecisionfarminginDongfengCounty?A.ReducinglaborcostsB.IncreasingcropyieldsC.PromotingorganicfarmingD.Encouragingruraltourism2.Whydosomefarmershesitatetoadoptmodernagriculturaltechnologies?A.Theylacksufficientfunding.B.Theyprefertraditionalmethods.C.Thegovernmentdoesnotsupportthem.D.Thetechnologyistoocomplex.3.WhatroledoagriculturalcooperativesplayinDongfengCounty?A.Theyregulategrainprices.B.Theyprovidefinancialservices.C.Theyoverseeruralinfrastructure.D.Theymanagegovernmentsubsidies.Passage2:Title:"TheRoleoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinRuralRevitalization"TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(農(nóng)發(fā)行)hasbeeninstrumentalinfundingruralinfrastructureprojectsacrossDongfengCounty.Inthepastdecade,thebankhasprovidedover500millionyuaninloansforwaterconservancysystems,roads,andelectricitygrids.Theseinvestmentshavesignificantlyimprovedthequalityoflifeinruralareas.However,thebankfaceschallengesinmeetingthegrowingdemandforruralfinancing.Someprojects,suchastheBlackSoilProtectionProject,requirelong-termfunding,whichcanstrainthebank’sresources.Toaddressthis,theNDRChasproposedreformstostreamlineloanapprovalprocessesforagriculturalprojects.Questions:4.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinDongfengCounty?A.ProvidingconsumerloansB.FundingruralinfrastructureC.ManagingforeignexchangeD.Regulatingagriculturalmarkets5.WhichofthefollowingprojectshasreceivedfundingfromtheAgriculturalDevelopmentBank?A.UrbancommercialcentersB.RuralhousingdevelopmentsC.WaterconservancysystemsD.Industrialparks6.Whatisamajorchallengeforthebankinsupportingruraldevelopment?A.HighinterestratesforloansB.LimitedgovernmentsupportC.GrowingdemandforfundingD.Inefficientloandistribution四、翻譯題（共1題，10分）TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“東豐縣通過發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村旅游，有效提升了農(nóng)民收入，改善了農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境。農(nóng)發(fā)行積極支持這些項(xiàng)目，為當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化提供了重要資金保障。未來(lái)，東豐縣將繼續(xù)探索可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式，助力鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施?！贝鸢讣敖馕鲆?、單選題答案1.B解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行的核心業(yè)務(wù)是支持農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和鄉(xiāng)村振興，符合中國(guó)農(nóng)村發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。2.C解析：東豐縣作為農(nóng)業(yè)縣，生態(tài)旅游和文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)是鄉(xiāng)村振興的重要方向。3.B解析：可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。4.B解析：黑土地保護(hù)項(xiàng)目旨在維護(hù)耕地資源，保障糧食安全。5.B解析：綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)示范區(qū)通常聚焦可再生能源等環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)。6.B解析：稅收優(yōu)惠是激勵(lì)農(nóng)村企業(yè)發(fā)展的常用政策工具。7.B解析：農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)業(yè)與自然環(huán)境的和諧共生。8.B解析：水資源保護(hù)項(xiàng)目主要針對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)用水需求。9.A解析：資金不足是農(nóng)村項(xiàng)目實(shí)施的主要障礙。10.C解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行提供長(zhǎng)期政策性貸款，支持基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目。二、完形填空答案11.C(automated)12.A(introduced)13.B(productivity)14.C(livelihood)15.B(heal