Ⅰ.Matcheachpartwithitsmainidea.Part1.(Paras1～2)A．LiFang'smisunderstandingandregret.Part2.(Paras3～4)B．HuJin'snotturningupandLiFang'ssadness.Part3.(Paras5～7)C．ThestoryofNiulangandZhinü.答案：Parts1～3BCAⅡ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1．Valentine'sDaytakesplace__________．A．beforeQiqiaoFestivalB．a(chǎn)fterQiqiaoFestivalC．onasaddayD．onasunnyday2．HowdidtheGoddessofHeavenfeelwhensheknewhermostlovelygranddaughterhadgotmarriedtoahumansecretly?A．Glad.B．Angry.C．Disappointed.D．Surprised.3．WhydidLiFangfeellikeafool?A．HethoughtHuJindidn'tlovehim.B．Hewaitedinawrongplace.C．HuJindidn'tlikehisgifts.D．HewaitedforsolongbutHuJinhadn'tturnedupsofar.4．Whydidn'tLiFangmeetHuJin?A．HuJinbrokeherword.B．LiFangdidn'twaitlongenough.C．Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.D．LiFangwatchedTVandforgottheappointment.5．WhatwouldLiFangprobablydoattheendofthestory?A．LearnfromNiulangtocrosstheMilkyWay.B．TellHuJinthetruthandaskhertoforgivehim.C．BuysomeotherValentinegiftstomakeitup.D．InviteHuJintodinnerandthenbuyheraring.答案：1～5ABACBⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Itisobvious(明顯的)thathehasn'tknownthetruth.2．Thegirlisweeping(哭泣),forshehaslostherdoll.3．Faceyourfearsandwipe(擦去)yourtears,wakeupeverydayandbestrongerthanyesterday.4．Itiscrueltodrown(淹死)thecatintheriver.5．Steppingintothegateoftheschoolalwaysreminds(提醒)meoftheresponsibilityIcarryasastudent.6．Pleaseforgive(原諒)me.Ihavemadesomeveryterriblemistakes.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．permitvt.允許→permissionn．許可；允許2．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉；辯白→apologyn．道歉3．sadadj.悲哀的；悲傷的→sadnessn．悲哀；悲傷4．a(chǎn)nnouncevi.宣布；播報(bào)→announcern．廣播員；告知者5．obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的→obviouslyadv.明顯地6．remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern．引起回憶的事物；提醒人的事物[巧記單詞]派生詞permission→permit去t＋-ssionsadness→sad＋-nessannouncer→announce＋-rⅢ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．turnup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)2．turnon打開3．setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸4．throwaway把……扔掉5．remind...of...of...使……想起……6．keepone'sword守信用；履行諾言7．holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣8．drownone'ssadnessin借……消愁1．[教材原句]ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded!很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開——他擦好桌子，然后坐下來(lái)，打開電視機(jī)。這正合李方的意！[句型點(diǎn)撥]Itis/wasobviousthat...“很明顯……”，it為形式主語(yǔ)。[佳句賞析]很明顯，如果沒有全社會(huì)的幫助就不會(huì)有今天的新學(xué)校。Itisobviousthat,withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.2．[教材原句]WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間遇見了牛郎，兩人相愛了。[句型點(diǎn)撥]while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。[佳句賞析]當(dāng)他在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，見到了這位歌手并與之成為了好朋友。Whilehewasstudyingintheuniversity,hemetwiththesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends.3．[教材原句]FindingthatZhinüwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.看到織女傷心欲絕，王母娘娘最后決定讓這對(duì)夫妻每年跨過(guò)銀河相會(huì)一次。[句型點(diǎn)撥]現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。[佳句賞析]看到我爸爸開車離開，媽媽和我揮手向他道別。Seeingmyfather'sdrivingaway,mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.[課文對(duì)譯]ASADLOVESTORYLiFangwasheart-broken.ItwasValentine'sDayandHuJinhadsaidshewouldmeethimatthecoffeeshopafterwork.Butshedidn'tturnup.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday,andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates,likeafool.Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.Hewoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded!AsadChinesestoryaboutlostlove.ThegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeavenvisitedtheearth.HernamewasZhinü，theweavinggirl.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.(“JustlikemeandHuJin，”thoughtLiFang.)Theygotmarriedsecretly,andtheywereveryhappy.(“Wecouldbelikethat，”thoughtLiFang.)WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.Niulangtriedtofollowher,buttheriverofstars,theMilkyWay,stoppedhim.FindingthatZhinüwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.Magpiesmakeabridgeoftheirwingssothecouplecancrosstherivertomeetontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillbefineonthatday,becauseifitisraining,itmeansthatZhinüisweepingandthecouplewon'tbeabletomeet.Theannouncersaid,“ThisisthestoryofQiqiaoFestival.Whenforeignershearaboutthestory,theycallitaChineseValentine'sstory.It'safinedaytoday,soIhopeyoucanallmeettheoneyoulove.”AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“IguessHuJindoesn'tloveme.I'lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.”Sohedid.Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoicecallinghim.TherewasHuJinwavingathimandcalling,“Whyareyousolate?I'vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime!AndIhaveagiftforyou！”Whatwouldhedo?HehadthrownawayherValentinegifts!Shewouldneverforgivehim.ThiswouldnotbeahappyValentine'sDay！一段傷心的愛情故事李方的心都碎了。這天是情人節(jié)，胡瑾說(shuō)她下班后會(huì)在咖啡館和他見面的?？伤齾s不見人影。也許她這會(huì)兒跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。她說(shuō)她會(huì)在七點(diǎn)到達(dá)，他(李方)認(rèn)為她會(huì)守信用的。他一整天都期盼著見到她，而現(xiàn)在他拿著玫瑰花和巧克力獨(dú)自一人守候著，像個(gè)傻瓜一樣。他不想屏息等她來(lái)道歉。他要用咖啡來(lái)解愁。很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開——他擦好桌子，然后坐下來(lái)，打開電視機(jī)。這正合了李方的意！正在播出的是流傳在中國(guó)的一個(gè)悲傷的愛情故事。王母娘娘的外孫女下凡來(lái)到人間。她的名字叫織女，做紡織活的女孩。她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。(李方想：“這正像我和胡瑾?！?于是他們秘密結(jié)了婚，并且生活得十分幸福。(李方想：“我們也可以像他們那樣幸福的?！?當(dāng)王母娘娘知道自己的外孫女跟一個(gè)世上的凡人結(jié)了婚時(shí)，她勃然大怒，強(qiáng)行把織女帶回到天宮。牛郎試圖追隨上去，卻被銀河阻擋住了?？吹娇椗畟挠^，最后王母娘娘決定讓這對(duì)夫妻每年跨過(guò)銀河相會(huì)一次。陰歷七月初七，喜鵲們會(huì)展翅搭橋，讓這對(duì)戀人過(guò)河相會(huì)。中國(guó)人都希望這天天氣晴朗，因?yàn)槿绻龅较掠?，這就意味著織女在哭泣，這對(duì)戀人不能見面。主持人說(shuō)道：“這就是乞巧節(jié)的故事——外國(guó)朋友聽到這個(gè)故事就將它稱作中國(guó)的情人節(jié)。今天天氣晴朗，我希望你們都能見到所愛的人?！崩罘絼?dòng)身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不愛我了，把這些鮮花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它們想起她來(lái)?！庇谑撬鸦ê颓煽肆Χ既恿?。在回家的路上，他神情失落地走過(guò)拐角處的一家茶館，聽到有人叫他的名字。那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你為什么這么晚才來(lái)呢？我一直在這兒等你好久了！這是我送給你的禮物！”1.permissionn．許可；允許(P5)(1)with/without(one's)permission允許/未經(jīng)允許askfor(one's)permission請(qǐng)求(某人的)許可(2)permitvt.允許；許可；準(zhǔn)許permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事①Withtheteacher'spermission,thestudenttookadayoff.經(jīng)老師允許，這位學(xué)生休假一天。②Youaren'tallowedtotakeabookoutofthelibrarywithoutpermission.未經(jīng)允許，你不能把一本書帶出圖書館。③Herparentsdidn'tpermitherto_go(go)totheconcertbyherself.她父母不允許她自己去聽音樂會(huì)。2．Butshedidn'tturnup.(P7)但是她沒有出現(xiàn)?！飔urnup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；被找到；開大(音量)；向上翻寫出下列句中turnup的含義①Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany.出現(xiàn)②Ican'thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.開大(音量)③I'msureyourpenwillturnuponeofthesedays.被找到④Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.向上翻turndown關(guān)??；調(diào)低；拒絕turnaway拒絕支持；把……打發(fā)走turnout生產(chǎn)；制造；結(jié)果是；趕走turnto求助于turnon打開turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)turnoff關(guān)閉turnin上交；呈遞turnup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；調(diào)高⑤Someall-Astudentsinschoolhaveturnedoutnottobeassuccessfulinsocietyastheywereexpected.學(xué)校的一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生踏入社會(huì)后不像人們預(yù)料的那么成功。⑥—Youlookupset.What'sthematter?—Ihadmyproposalturneddownagain.——你看上去很傷心，怎么了？——我的建議被再次拒絕了。3．Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.(P7)她說(shuō)她會(huì)在7點(diǎn)到達(dá)，他認(rèn)為她會(huì)守信用的。★keepone'sword守信用；履行諾言breakone'sword失信；食言；失約eatone'swords承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)話；收回前言haveawordwith和……說(shuō)句話havewordswith和……爭(zhēng)論inaword總之inotherwords換句話說(shuō)wordcamethat...消息傳來(lái)……①ItisagreatadvantagetomethatIalwayskeepmyword.我一直守信這一點(diǎn)對(duì)我十分有利。②Heissuchamanthathecan'tkeephisword;inotherwords,healwaysbreakshisword,becauseofwhichhisfriendsoftenhavewordswithhim.他是這樣的一個(gè)人，總是不能遵守諾言。換句話說(shuō)，他總是食言，由于這個(gè)原因，他的朋友們經(jīng)常和他爭(zhēng)論。③Word_came_thatatyphoonhadhitseveralcitiesalongthecoast.傳來(lái)了臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊了沿海的幾個(gè)城市的消息。[點(diǎn)津](1)word當(dāng)“諾言”講時(shí)，僅用單數(shù)，常與所有格連用。(2)word當(dāng)“話語(yǔ)”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化形式。(3)word當(dāng)“消息”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。4．Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.(P7)他不想屏息等她來(lái)道歉。★holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣takeadeepbreath＝breathedeeply深呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)outofbreath上氣不接下氣，喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)①Weheldourbreathinexcitement.我們激動(dòng)地屏息凝神。②TomakethemovementeasierItriedtotake_adeepbreathoffreshair.為了移動(dòng)起來(lái)更容易，我努力呼吸新鮮空氣。③Tiredandout_of_breath,_wereachedthetopofthemountain.我們到達(dá)了山頂，累得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)?！颽pologizevi.道歉；辯白(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉……(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉④Victorapologizedtomeforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.維克多因?yàn)闆]有通知我計(jì)劃有變而向我道歉。⑤Hemade_an_apology_to_her_fornotreplyingtoherletterintime.他因沒有及時(shí)給她回信而向她道歉。⑥Pleaseacceptourapology(apologize)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.對(duì)此事給您帶來(lái)的不便，請(qǐng)接受我們的歉意。5．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...(P7)很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……★Itis/wasobviousthat...意為“很明顯/顯然……”。it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。①Itisobviousthatagoodlearninghabitcanhelpusalot.很明顯一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能給我們很多幫助。[點(diǎn)津]obviously作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)，在功能上相當(dāng)于句型“Itwas/isobviousthat...”。②iPad對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助是顯而易見的，尤其是對(duì)我們的英語(yǔ)聽力?！鶬t_is_obvious_thatiPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.→Obviously,_iPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.6．WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.(P7)她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了?！颳hileshewasonearth為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，while在此句中意為：“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。①Whiletheoldmanwasreading,hefellasleep.老人在讀書時(shí)，睡著了。while的主要用法：寫出下列句中while的含義②Mentendstobeviolentwhilewomenactsintheoppositeway.然而③WhileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftmedisappeared.當(dāng)……時(shí)④Sheworkedinabankforawhilebeforestudyinglaw.一會(huì)兒⑤Whiletravelcanbroadenyourmind,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.雖然7．AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought，“IguessHuJindoesn'tloveme...”(P7)李方動(dòng)身往家走，心里想：“我猜胡瑾是不愛我了……”。★setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起寫出下列句中setoff的含義①Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.出發(fā)②Theslightestsparkcansetofftheexplosivesstoredhere.使……爆炸③Ifuncontrolled,theshortagewouldsetoffanewriseinmeatprices.引起setofffor動(dòng)身去(某地)setabout著手/開始做……(后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞)setout出發(fā)；開始做……(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)setdown放下；記下setup建立；樹立；搭起setaside放在一邊；留出；不理會(huì)④Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.依照慣例，為激勵(lì)自己，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生會(huì)在開始他們的人生旅程之前舉行一場(chǎng)畢業(yè)典禮。⑤Hesetoutto_paint(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.＝Hesetaboutpainting(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.他著手粉刷整間房子，但僅僅完成了前面。⑥Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsandsetupspecialrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.我想知道學(xué)校是否能夠放置更多的垃圾箱并制定特殊規(guī)則來(lái)制止這種行為。8．Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.(P7)我不想因它們想起她來(lái)。★remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsb.ofsth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……①(2014·重慶高考寫作)IagreewithSusan,whosearticleremindsmeofmybestgift,apen,givenbymyfather,whowasaworker.我贊同蘇珊的觀點(diǎn)，她的文章使我想起當(dāng)工人的父親給我的一份最好的禮物——一支鋼筆。②Remindednotto_drive(drive)afterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險(xiǎn)。③Passengersare_reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客們請(qǐng)注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。[聯(lián)想]根據(jù)提示，補(bǔ)全下面“v.＋sb.＋ofsth.”短語(yǔ)。①curesb.ofsth.治好某人的?、赼ccusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事③cheatsb.ofsth.騙取某人某物④informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事⑤convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事⑥r(nóng)obsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物9．Shewouldneverforgivehim.(P7)她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒他了。★forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.原諒；饒恕forgivesb.原諒某人forgiveone'sdoingsth.原諒某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事①AllIaskisthatyouforgivemeandkeepmysecret.我只請(qǐng)求你原諒我，并替我保守秘密。②Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖虿?，不過(guò)我確實(shí)不同意那一點(diǎn)。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Nooneisallowedtosmokeintheroomwithouttheowner'spermission(permit)．2．Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.3．Heremindedme_to_turn(turn)offthelightswhenIgoout.4．WeheldourbreathwhileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.5．Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologizefortheirplayingthepiano.6．Obviously(obvious),thepollutedairisharmfultoourhealth.7．Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.8．HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.9．Itisalsoavirtueto_forgive(forgive)andforget,especiallyinsuchapetitiveandstressfulsociety.10．Forgivemefor_havingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Hepromisedtoe,butsofarhehas_not_turned_up．他答應(yīng)來(lái)，可是到現(xiàn)在還沒有到場(chǎng)。2．Peterkept_his_wordandgaveHarrythemoneyhehadpromised.彼得履行了諾言，給了哈里他答應(yīng)要給的錢。3．Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhile_they_eat_moon_cakes．人們可以一邊吃月餅一邊賞月。4．DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleset_off_fireworks_tocelebratetheNewYear.春節(jié)期間，人們放煙花來(lái)慶祝新年。5．(2015·廣東高考寫作)Theresultwillhelptopredictsomemajorandseverediseasesandyourpreferencefordietandremind_you_of_suitable_ways_toexercise.這個(gè)結(jié)果有助于預(yù)測(cè)你的一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合適的鍛煉方式。6．Suchapersonmay_be_forgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.這樣的人遲到了可以原諒，但是故意遲到來(lái)給人留下印象的人卻不能(原諒)。Ⅲ.一句多譯1．如果你答應(yīng)的話，我將盡快展開這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。①Withyour_permission,_Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.②Ifyou_permit,_Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.2．他跑得太快，喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。①Heransofastthathelost_his_breath.②Heransofastthathewasout_of_breath．3．他應(yīng)該為他的粗魯向她賠禮道歉。①Heshouldapologize_to_her_for_his_beingrudetoher.(apologize)②Heshouldmake/offer_an_apology_to_her_forhisrudeness.(apology)4．他顯然是沒有理解你的話。①It_is_obvious_thathehasn'tunderstoodyourwords.②Obviously,_hehasn'tunderstoodyourwords.[對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(三)]Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Thekindladyforgave(原諒)thenaughtyboyforwhathehaddone.2．Hehadtostopfromtimetotimetowipe(擦)thesweatfromhisforeheadbecauseitwastoohot.3．Havingnotbeengiventhegift,littleTomwept(哭泣)aftertheceremony.4．Thinkingthathehadtoacceptthefactastheonlychoice,heonlydrowned(淹沒)hissorrowinwine.5．Youcan'tfool(愚弄)me!Idon'tbelieveyou.6．Ella'schildhoodwasfilledwithpainandsadness(悲傷)．7．Atlast,heapologized(apology)toherfornothavingsolvedtheproblem.8．Ineedtocallmydadandaskforpermission(permit)beforewegoout.9．Theincidentservedasatimelyreminder(remind)ofjusthowdangerousmountaineering(登山運(yùn)動(dòng))canbe.10．Thegovernmentyesterdayannounced(announcer)tothemediathattheyplanedtocreateamillionnewjobs.Ⅱ.選詞填空holdone'sbreath,keephisword,forgive...for,turnup,remind...of,setoff1．Insomeforeigncountries,youareexpectedtoturn_upontimeifyouareinvitedtobeaguestbyafamily.2．Wealltrusthim,becauseheisapersonwhoalwayskeeps_his_word．3．—Forgivemeforingsolate.—Nevermind.Wejustbeganjustnow.4．ThepictureremindsusofaChineseancientpoet.5．Thegreetingcardhasset_off_myhomesickness.6．Allofthemheld_their_breathwhentheysawtheaccidenthappen.Ⅲ.完成句子1．It_is_obvious_thatyou'vemadeaseriousmistake.Pleasebecarefulnexttime!很明顯你犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。下次要細(xì)心點(diǎn)！2．Heapologized_to_the_public_forthedelayinannouncingtheinformation.他因沒有及時(shí)向公眾發(fā)布這項(xiàng)信息表示歉意。3．Canyouforgive_my_forgetting/forgive_me_for_forgettingyourbirthday?能原諒我忘了你的生日嗎？4．(2015·浙江高考書面表達(dá))Mostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhile_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_a_nicer_place．我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)想去公園，然而我想去更好的地方。5．Thispicturereminds_me_ofmyschooldayswhenIwasingradeone.這幅畫讓我想起了一年級(jí)的日子。Ⅳ.完形填空WhenIwasabouttwelveIusedtovisitthiselderlygentlemanwhowasavolunteercounselor(輔導(dǎo)員)fortheBoyScouts(童子軍).Hewouldgiveus__1__untilhethoughtwewereskilledinagivensubject.Ididnotknowhimlong,butI__2__himforgivingsomuchtotheneighborhood,__3__whenhewasinpoorhealth.OnedayImadeanappointmentwithhim,butI__4__aboutituntilsomethreehourslater.Ijumpedonmybikeandrode__5__tohishome,allthewhile__6__abouthowpoorlyhemustthinkofme.Hiswife__7__thedoorandImadea(n)__8__immediately,butIcouldtellthatsomethingwas__9__.Shepausedandthentoldmeher__10__hadjustdied.Thensheapologizedfornothavinghadtimeto__11__me.Ileftherhomewonderingifsomehowmy__12__tokeeptheappointmenthad__13__himsomuchthathedied.SomethirtyyearslaterItoldthis__14__toafriend.IsaidthatthoughIhadlongsincerealizedthatmy__15__hadnothingtodowithhis__16__，IcouldnothelpwonderingifIcouldhavemadea__17__hadIshownupontime.Myfriendsaidthatmynotbeingtherewasprobablymeanttobe,__18__thesituationwouldhavebeentoopainfulforme.HearinghersaythatwaslikeahugewavehittingmeandliftingthisheavyweightI'dbeen__19__foryears.NowwheneverIthinkofthatkindoldgentleman,Ithinktooofthe__20__wordsofmyfriend.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。一次年幼時(shí)的遲到經(jīng)歷讓作者耿耿于懷多年。三十多年后朋友的一番話讓作者終于放下了心中的擔(dān)子。1．A.showsB．tasksC．reportsD．promises解析：選B根據(jù)上句中的counselor及本空后的“skilledinagivensubject”可知，身為輔導(dǎo)員，這位老先生讓我們完成很多“任務(wù)(task)”，直到我們掌握某項(xiàng)技能為止。2．A.believedB．followedC．a(chǎn)dmiredD．missed解析：選C根據(jù)本空后的“givingsomuchtotheneighborhood”可知，作者對(duì)這位老先生作出的貢獻(xiàn)表示“欽佩(admire)”。3．A.justB．stillC．a(chǎn)lsoD．even解析：選D根據(jù)本段開頭的“thiselderlygentleman”及本句的語(yǔ)氣可推測(cè)，“即使(even)”身體狀況不好時(shí)，這位老先生也仍然在為社區(qū)做事情。4．A.talkedB．learnedC．caredD．forgot解析：選D根據(jù)本空后的“untilsomethreehourslater”可推測(cè)，作者“忘記了(forgot)”跟老先生的約會(huì)，直到三個(gè)多小時(shí)后才想起來(lái)。5．A.carefullyB．happilyC．quicklyD．safely解析：選C參見下題解析。6．AplainingB．knowingC．worryingD．hearing解析：選C作者已經(jīng)遲到了三個(gè)多小時(shí)，自然很著急，騎車騎得“很快(quickly)”，并“擔(dān)心(worrying)”老先生會(huì)因此對(duì)自己印象不好。7．A.lockedB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．heldD．closed解析：選B作者去了老先生家，老先生的妻子“應(yīng)門(answeredthedoor)”。8．A.apologyB．excuseC．offerD．suggestion解析：選A因?yàn)檫t到了三個(gè)多小時(shí)，所以作者一見到老先生的妻子就趕忙“道歉(apology)”。9．A.specialB．wrongC．strangeD．funny解析：選B根據(jù)老先生妻子的反應(yīng)——停頓了一會(huì)兒，作者感覺到有什么地方“不對(duì)勁(wrong)”。10．A.husbandB．masterC．boyD．friend解析：選A根據(jù)本段末的“...hedied”可知，這里是指老先生的妻子告訴作者她的“丈夫(husband)”去世了。11．A.warnB．persuadeC．encourageD．inform解析：選D老先生的妻子因?yàn)闆]有時(shí)間“通知(inform)”作者而道歉。12．A.stoppingB．failingC．expectingD．deciding解析：選B參見下題解析。13．A.boredB．surprisedC．puzzledD．disappointed解析：選D根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，作者因?yàn)檫t到“沒能(failing)”恪守與老先生的約會(huì)，在回家的路上作者一直在想會(huì)不會(huì)是因?yàn)檫@樣，老先生太“失望了(disappointed)”，所以抱憾而終。14．A.secretB．historyC．storyD．lesson解析：選C三十多年后，作者把這個(gè)“故事(story)”告訴了一個(gè)朋友。15．A.changeB．problemC．slownessD．lateness解析：選D參見17題解析。16．A.deathB．healthC．lifeD．experience解析：選A參見下題解析。17．A.differenceB．dealC．choiceD．plan解析：選A根據(jù)上段內(nèi)容可知，作者一開始認(rèn)為自己的“遲到(lateness)”跟老先生的“去世(death)”有關(guān)系，雖然作者早就不這樣想了，但是作者還是忍不住想如果自己那天按時(shí)赴約，事情會(huì)不會(huì)有什么“不同(difference)”。18．A.unlessB．sinceC．ifD．so解析：選B作者的朋友認(rèn)為作者那天沒在場(chǎng)可能是注定的，“因?yàn)?since)”老先生去世的情景可能會(huì)讓作者太痛苦。19．A.carryingB．supportingC．reducingD．losing解析：選A參見下題解析。20．A.longB．bigC．kindD．clear解析：選C朋友的這番話讓作者放下了“扛了(carrying)”這么多年的心理負(fù)擔(dān)，因此說(shuō)朋友的這番話很“貼心(kind)”。Ⅴ.閱讀理解APeopleintheUnitedStateshonourtheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations(康乃馨).Aredonesymbolizes(象征)alivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourtheirparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues(烤肉)forFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,_candymakers,bakeries,telephonepanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)的兩個(gè)節(jié)日——母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)的相關(guān)知識(shí)。1．WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirparents?A．Theirparentsbringthemup.B．Theirparentsgiveloveandcaretothem.C．Theirparentseducatethemtobegoodpersons.D．Theirparentspassedawaybeforetheygrewup.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段可知，A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都提到了。2．Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay.B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.解析：選B推理判斷題。第一段中“Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.”暗示了此題的答案。3．OnMother'sDayandFather'sDay,________．A．peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB．everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC．childrenalwaysgototheirparents'homeD．hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中“Onthesedaysfamiliesgettoget