虛擬語氣練習(xí)題精選與答案

虛擬語氣練習(xí)題精選

1.Theteacherdemandedthattheexambeforeeleven.

A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished

2.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalistsatonce

______Iraq.

A.leave;for

B.leave;to

C.left;

toD.tobeleft;for

3.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhethere.

A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.

wasD.hasgone

4.Theyoungmaninsistedthathenothingwrongand

_____free.

A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;be

setD.haddone;mustbeset

5.Isuggestedtherebeakindoflanguageallcould

understandanduse.

A.can;it

B.

/;/C.would;itD.may;/

6.Thesuggestionhasbeenmadethebasketballgame

putoff.

A.for;to

B.that;be

C.which;should

beD.to;being

7.TheordercamethatthemedicalsuppliestoBeijing

fortheSARSsoon.

A.wouldbesent

B.shouldsend

C.besent

D.mustbesent

8.Itisimportantthatwewildanimals.

A.willprotect

B.shouldprotect

C.shallprotect

D.areprotecting

9.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor;youallrightnow.

A.are

B.were

C.would

beD.wouldhavebeen

10.anychangeaboutthedate,pleasetellme

immediately.

A.Willtherebe

B.Shouldtherebe

C.Therewillbe

D.Thereshouldbe

11.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wouldheleave

B.Washeleaving

C.Wereheto

leaveD.Ifheleave

12.Shoulditrain,thecrops.

A.wouldbesaved

B.wouldhavebeensaved

C.willbe

savedD.hadbeensaved

13.Youcomeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.

A.would

B.shouldhave

C.

mayD.have

14.Hetreatedmeasthough/asifhisownson.

A.Iam

B.Iwouldbe

C.Iwas

D.Iwere

15.1yousomemoney,butIhadn'tanyonmethen.

A.wouldlend

B.wouldhavelent

C.couldlend

D.mayhavelent

16.Afewminutesearlierandwetherain.

A.havecaught

B.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.weretocatch

17.—"HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?"

---“No,butIwishI"

C.shouldn,thavemade

D.mightnothavemade

23.Wetheworkontimewithoutyourhelp.

A.hadn'thadfinished

B.didnzthavefinished

C.couldn*thave

finishedD.can'thavefinished

24.—"Wherehaveyoubeen?”

—gotcaughtintraffic;otherwisesooner/

A.Iwouldbehere

B.Ihavebeenhere

C.Ihadbeenhere

D.

Iwouldhavebeenhere

25.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyouill,Iwouldaskyou

todothisrightnow.

A.were

B.hadbeen

C.

areD.shouldbe

26.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,weallright.

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.maybe

27.morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A.Ifthecaptainwere

B.Hadthecaptainbeen

C.Shouldthecaptainbe

D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

28.Ifhemetomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.

A.shouldcall

B.shouldnothavebeenable

C.werenotable

D.arenotable

29.Ifyouaskedyourfather,youpermission.

A.mayget

B.mightget

C.shouldhavecalled

D.maybeget

30.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wouldheleave

B.Washeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

31.Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.

A.Was

B.Hadbeen

C.Willbe

D.Were

32.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendone

byhand,allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

A.couldlose

B.wouldhavelost

C.mightlose

D.oughttohavelost

33.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he

ourchairmannow.

A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe

34.IfyouJerryBrownuntilrecently,you*dthinkthe

photographontherightwasstrange.

A.shouldn,tcontact

B.didn'tcontact

C.weren*ttocontact

D.hadnztcontacted

35.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetothe

concertlastSunday

A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Becauseof

D.Asfor

36.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIyour

advice

A.follow

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.havefollowed

37.Ifthehorsewontoday,itthirtyracesinfiveyears.

A.wouldhavewon

B.won

C.musthavewon

D.didhavewon

38.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbe

frightened,asudden

loudnoise.

A.beingthere

B.shouldtherebe

C.therewas

D.therehavingbeen

39.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesright

away.

A.hadtobeprinted

B.shouldhavebeenprinted

C.mustbe

printedD.shouldbeprinted

40.JeanWagner'smostenduringcontributiontothestudy

ofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatitinareligious,

aswellasworldly,frameofreference.

A.istobeanalyzed

B.hasbeenanalyzed

C.beanalyzed

D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed

41.1wouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeen

atallpossible,butIfullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.

A.were

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.was

42IapologizeifIyou,butIassureyouitwas

unintentional.

A.offend

B.hadoffended

C.shouldhaveoffended

D.mighthaveoffended

43.Ifyouhadn'ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,

we'dtherebynow.

A.be

B.circles

C.iscircling

D.becircling

44.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseems

asifthesunroundtheearth.

A.werecircling

B.circles

C.iscircling

D.becircling

45.1wishthatIwithyoulastnight.

A.went

B.havegone

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone

46.1wishIwithher.

A.wouldbe

B.am

C.was

D.were

47.1wishthatItheconcertlastnight.

A.could

B.haveattended

C.couldhaveattended

D.attended

48.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishIto

it.

A.hadnotgone

B.havenotgone

C.didnotgo

D.cannothavegone

49.wishyoumetoputthesethingsaway/hesaid.

A.willhelp

B.help

C.arehelping

D.wouldhelp

50.IftheWatergateIncidentNixonwouldnothave

resignedfromthepresidency.

A.didnotoccur

B.hadnotoccurred

C.wasnotoccurring

D.becircling

51.Ihadn/texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhad

hoped.

A.himcallingme

B.thathewouldcallme

C.himtocallme

D.thathecallme

52.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedtheproceedings

A.ifhedidn'tgetaflattire

B.iftheflattirehadnzthappened

C.hadhenothadaflattire

D.hadthetirenotflatteneditself

53.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents

experienceswithESP.

A.writeacompositionontheir

B.towritecompositionaboutthe

C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorher

D.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis

54.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifheaChinese.

A.were

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.hasbeen

55.Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistripagreat

success.

A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.was

56.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughheaway

forages.

A.hasbeen

B.was

C.is

D.hadbeen

57.Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifheas

elephant.

A.lifts

B.islifting

C.lifted

D.couldlift

58.Hedescribedthetownasifheithimself.

A.hadseen

B.hasseen

C.saw

D.sees

59.Atthatthoughtheshookhimselfasthoughhefrom

anevildream.

A.woke

B.wakes

C.wouldwake

D.hadwoke

60.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou_anything

aboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.

A.do

B.don't

C.didn't

D.didn'tdo

61.Althoughmostadoptedpersonswanttherighttoknow

whotheirnaturalparentsare,somewhohavefoundthemwish

thattheytheexperienceofmeeting.

A.hadn1t

B.didn'thavehad

C.hadn;thad

D.hadn#thave

62.ItisimportantthattheTOEFLofficeyourregistration.

A.willconfirm

B.confirm

C.confirms

D.mustconfirm

63.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday1s

advancedtechnology.

A.willnothavebeenachieved

B.havenotbeenachieved

C.wouldnothavebeenachieved

D.hadnotbeenachieved

64.Hetoldhertoreturnthebookintimesothatothers

achancetoreadit.

A.mayhave

B.willhave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave

65.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestoprotect

therarebirdsandanimals.

A.takes

B.took

C.hastaken

D.taking

66.Somepeoplearetooparticularaboutschoolrecords,

insistingthatevery

applicantalldiplomasfromelementaryschoolto

university.

A.has

B.willhave

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

67.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehetothe

meeting.

A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.hadcome

68.Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn/tbe

surprisedifheactingforalivingoneday.

A.hadtakenup

B.takesup

C.havetakenup

D.wouldhavetakenup

69.IfIhadseenthemovie,I__youallaboutitnow.

A.wouldtell

B.willtell

C.havetold

D.wouldhavetold

70.Ihadn7texpectedHenrytoapologizebutIhad

hoped.

A.himtcallmeup

B.himcallingmeup

C.thathewouldcallmeup

D.thathewillcallme

71.1hadhopedthatJohnayearinAfrica,buthestayed

thereonlyforthreemonths.

A.spends

B.spent

C.wouldspend

D.willspend

72.1hadhopedthatJenniferadoctor,butshewasn1t

goodenoughatscience.

A.willbecome

B.became

C.wouldbecome

D.becomes

73.Tdratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.do

B.didn/tdo

C.donzt

D.didn't

74.Fdjustassoonrudelytoher.

A.thatyouwon'tspeak

B.younotspeaking

C.younotspeak

D.youdidn'tspeak

75.It/shightimetheythisroad.

A.mend

B.mended

C.musthavemended

D.willmend

76.It'sabouttimepeoplenoticeofwhatwomendid

duringthewar.

A.take

B.took

C.havetaken

D.willtake

77.Everybodyhasarrived.Itstimewetheclass.

A.shallstart

B.wouldstart

C.hadstarted

D.start

78.Marymyletter;otherwiseshewouldhavereplied

beforenow.

A.hasreceived

B.oughttohavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceived

D.shouldn/thavereceived

79.Johndidnotfeelwellyesterday;otherwiseheto

seehisclassmatesoff.

A.came

B.wouldcome

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldbecoming

80.He'sworkinghardforfearthathe.

A.shouldfallbehind

B.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehind

D.wouldfallbehind

81.Withoutthedreamsoftheyouth,thisinventionmight

foracentury.

A.havebeenpostponed

B.hasbeenpostponed

C.postpone

D.bepostponed

82.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives

inthehome.

A.worked

B.wouldwork

C.work

D.wereworking

83.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamore

matureone,itrequiresthatthechildpsychologicallyready

forthenewidea.

A.is

B.were

C.be

D.wouldbe

84.Tom7sfather,aswellashismother,inNewYorkfor

afewdaysmore.

A.askhimtostay

B.askhetostay

C.askshestays

D.askshestay

85.Youradvicethattillnextweekisreasonable.

A.shewaits

B.shewait

C.waitshe

D.shewaited

86.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesright

away.

A.hadtobeprinted

B.shouldhavebeenprinted

C.mustbeprinted

D.shouldbeprinted

87.Itwasessentialthatweleasebeforetheendofthe

month.

A.sing

B.singed

C.hadsigned

D.were

signing

88.Itisappropriatethatsometimethoroughstudyof

theresultsoftheApollomission.

A.devotesto

B.devotedto

C.isdevotedto

D.be

虛擬語氣答案

Key:1-5.CAABB6-10.BCBCB11-15.CAABDB16—20.

CDCCA21-25.ADCDC26-30ABABC31-35DBDDB36-40CABDC

41-45DBAD46-50DCADB51-55BCAA

56-60DDACD61-65CBCDB66-70CCBAC71-75CCBDB76-

80BBCCA81-85ACCDB86-88DAD

26.A.條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。

27.B.條件句表示與過去事實(shí)的虛擬。

28.A.條件句表示與未來事實(shí)的虛擬。

29.B.條件句表示與未來事實(shí)的相反。

30.C.條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。

31.D.條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。

32.B.這個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)省略if，把助動(dòng)詞提前到主語they

之前的虛擬條件句，該條件句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中by

thetimetheywerefinished表明主句也應(yīng)該是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的情況的

假設(shè)，

因而應(yīng)該選（B）wouldhavelost為正確答案。

33.D這道題目是一個(gè)混合虛擬語氣的句子。條件句省略了if,

把助詞had提前到主語前面，表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),而主句中now

表明了對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)選would（should,could,might）+

動(dòng)詞原形這種表達(dá)形式。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有（D）是正確表達(dá)形式，故為

正確答案。

34.Duntilrecently,因此（D）是正確答案,而主句是隱含的

對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，該句是一個(gè)混合虛

擬條件句。

35.B假設(shè)的情況有時(shí)不是用一個(gè)條件句表示，而是隱含在一個(gè)

由介詞如、由連詞、副詞、

butforxbutthatwithout,butotherwise

比較級(jí)、形容詞、獨(dú)立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示對(duì)過去

情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上由于英語考試而沒有去成，即若不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z

考試,我本可以去聽音樂會(huì)，所以應(yīng)選Butfor為正確答案。

36.C題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實(shí)的情況，而第二句話

中所要表達(dá)的是應(yīng)該做但事實(shí)上沒有做的事，這種情況導(dǎo)致第一句話

中真實(shí)情況的發(fā)生，故Ifonly條件句假設(shè)的是過去一種情況，因此應(yīng)

該用had+過去分詞,所以正確答案是（C）。

37.A.從句對(duì)過去的虛擬。

38.B.從句表示虛擬，而主句是事實(shí)。

39.Dit是形式賓語，urgent是賓語補(bǔ)足語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是

真正的賓語從句，該從句的內(nèi)容被認(rèn)為

是urgent（急迫的），這樣從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要求用虛擬語氣形式,

即should（可以省略）+動(dòng)詞原形。因此，本題正確答案是（D）°

40.C在表示要求、愿望、建議、請(qǐng)求、命令等含義的名詞同位

語從句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣形式，即should（可以省略）+

動(dòng)詞原形。

41.D本道題目的前半句話是對(duì)過去情況的一種假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上

并沒有發(fā)生，而事實(shí)上沒有發(fā)生的真實(shí)原因是句子的后半部分由but

引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表述的真實(shí)。因而but所引導(dǎo)的句子中應(yīng)該用表示志

過去事實(shí)相符合的表陳述的時(shí)態(tài)，即一般過去時(shí)。

42.B此題要求在if從句中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式，以主句中的動(dòng)

詞apologize（抱歉）來看,if從句中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是過去做的事，因

此可以排除（A），因?yàn)椋ˋ）是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（C）中should+have+ii

去分詞結(jié)

構(gòu)表示本來應(yīng)該做卻沒有做的事，在此不合題意。（D）選項(xiàng)中的

might+have+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情很不肯定的猜測(cè)，它表

達(dá)的內(nèi)容還不能成為事實(shí)，所以藉此道歉真是不知從何說起，因此此

處也不合題意。（B）hadoffended表示當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作。這

是復(fù)雜條件句：apologize是現(xiàn)在，而條件句

是表示對(duì)過去假設(shè)的條件句。

43.A該句也是一個(gè)復(fù)雜條件句（或稱作混合虛擬條件句）。條

件句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)

上卻與此相反，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是（A）。

44.Aasif引導(dǎo)的從句要求用虛擬語氣，表示同時(shí)或?qū)淼那闆r,

動(dòng)詞要用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）或would（could等）+動(dòng)詞原形，

本句話中指的是當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，所以要用過去式，故（A）是正確答案。

45.D.46.D.47.C.48.A.49.D.

50.Bhadnotoccurred表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，條件句中要用過去

完成式，主句中要用should（would,could,might）+動(dòng)詞原形的過去

分詞。

51.Bhadhoped是常見的要求其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣的句

型，虛擬語氣would+動(dòng)詞原形。

表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，主句動(dòng)詞形式為