2024學年第一學期初二學情調研八年級英語筆試題滿分90分一、語法選擇（15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Today,almosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthe____1____inyourlife?”Maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet”.People____2____thefirstcomputerin1946.Itwasverybigandworked____3____.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.____4____,theyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputers____5____?Someonehassaid,“Peoplecan’tlive____6____computerstoday.”TheInternetcamealittle____7____thancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers____8____the1970s.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseit____9____books,writeletters,doshopping,playgames____10____makefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonasthey____11____free.TheymakefriendsontheInternet.Theyareinterestedin____12____the“onlinefriends”thattheycan’tput____13____heartsintostudy.Somestudentscan’tcatchupwith____14____onmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.It’sOKthatweusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butat____15____sametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.1.A.importanter B.moreimportant C.importantest D.mostimportant2.A.made B.make C.makes D.making3.A.slow B.slowly C.slower D.slowier4.A.Because B.So C.Also D.For5.A.do B.did C.does D.doing6.A.with B.without C.to D.on7.A.morelater B.latest C.late D.later8.A.outside B.at C.of D.in9.A.reading B.toread C.read D.toreads10.A.but B.so C.or D.if11.A.are B.were C.is D.was12.A.make B.making C.makes D.made13.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their14.A.other B.another C.others D.theother15.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A二、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Areyouoftenlateforworkorschool?Yes?ThenascientistcalledMikehasa____16____bedforyou.Hisbedwillgetyouupinthe____17____!Hereishowitworks.Thebedisconnectedtoa(n)____18____clock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplays____19____musicandthenabeautifulvoicecomes,“Wakeup,please.”Afewminuteslater,loudmusiccomesfromthetaperecorder.Atthesametime,youmay____20____thevoiceofyourboss.Yourbossshouts____21____,“Wakeupatonce,oryou’llbelate!”Ifyoudon’t____22____afterthat,you’llbesorry!Aplastic“foot”isinthebed.Itkicksyouinthehead.Thenthebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!You’restillinbed!Slowlythetopofthebedrises____23____andthefootofthebedgoeslower.Finally,youfalloffthebedandontothe____24____.Youareoutofbedandawake!Mikemadehisbedbecausehewantedtotakepartinacompetition.Mike____25____thefirstprizeforhisbed.16.A.harmful B.boring C.traditional D.special17.A.midnight B.morning C.evening D.night18.A.video B.phone C.alarm D.keyboard19.A.soft B.sad C.nervous D.angry20.A.ask B.hear C.find D.think21.A.carefully B.happily C.angrily D.sadly22.A.lookfor B.putoff C.takeout D.getup23.A.higher B.lower C.deeper D.smaller24.A.river B.floor C.beach D.mountain25.A.checked B.typed C.sold D.won【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D三、閱讀（35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑AIamaboylivinginSouthKorea.Iam14yearsold.MyEnglishnameisTony.IlikestudyingEnglishandscience.Theyaremyfavouritesubjects.Usually,IspendalotofmyfreetimestudyingEnglishbecauseIwanttostudyabroadinthefutureandIwanttomajor(主修)insomethingscience-oriented.Recently,somethinginterestinghappenedinmylife.ArobotcalledEngkeybecamemynewteacher.Iwatchedsomemoviesandreadafewbooksaboutrobotsbefore,butIhaveneverseenoneinreallife.EngkeyteachesusEnglish.Itcanmoveintheclassroomwhilespeakingtostudentsorreadingbooks.Itcanaskustorepeat(重復)EnglishphrasesandteachusEnglishsongs.However,Engkey’svoiceisnotitsown.ItiscontrolledbyanEnglishteacherinthePhilippines.WiththehelpofaspecialcamerainthebodyofEngkey,theEnglishteacherinthePhilippinescanseeus.Myrobotteacherdoesn’tneedtohavearestbecauseitdoesn’tfeeltiredorgetill.Itisarobot,soitnevergetsangrywithus.What’smore,itdoesn’tspeakunpleasantwordstous.EveryonelikesEngkey.Itisverypopularinmyclass.Whatwillthestudentsbelikeifalloftheirteachersarerobots?Idon’tknow.ButthestudentsinmyclassaremoreinterestedinEnglishafterEngkeybecameourEnglishteacher.26.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A.Japan. B.SouthKorea. C.America. D.India.27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Engkey’svoiceisitsown.B.Engkeyalwaysgetsangrywithus.C.NotallmyclassmateslikeEngkey.D.StudentslikeEnglishmuchmoreafterEngkeybecametheirEnglishteacher.28.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyEnglishName B.HowtoControlRobotsC.OurRobotTeacher—Engkey D.HowtoLearnEnglish【答案】26.B27.D28.CBAlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecite(背誦)thetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork”.Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Absolutelynot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2011,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeingfriendlyandgenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?1.Don’tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don’tleaveanyfoodinyourbowls,whilehavingmeals.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.29.What’stherealmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.春種一粒粟，秋收萬顆籽。 B.誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。C.吏祿三百石，歲晏有余糧。 D.足蒸暑土氣，背灼炎天光。30.AccordingtotheUNreport,howmanyhungrypeopleweretherein2011?A.6million. B.925million. C.200million. D.725million.31.Whatshouldwedotostopwastingfood?A.Ordermorefoodinarestaurant.B.Everytimeyoueat,leavesomefoodinyourbowls.C.Takeallthefoodyouorderedhome.D.Don’tbuytoomuchfoodlikevegetablesandfruit.32What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Don’twastefood. B.Chinesepeoplearefriendlyandgenerous.C.Wecan’tdieofhunger. D.Everygrainisgrownbyfarmers.【答案】29.B30.B31.D32.ACFacialrecognitiontechnology(人臉識別技術)iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuseittosearch(搜尋)forbadguys.Mostpeopleuseittounlockphonesordoors.Itcanalsobeusedforpayment.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探測),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising.Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Therearetwokindsoffacialdetectionsystems.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson’s“happiness”or“fear”level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheylookatproducts(產品)ofadvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglassesornot.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople’sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings—from“veryhappy”to“veryunhappy”.Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers’experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy(隱私)group,isoneofthem.Shethinksthestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfair.Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson’sageandfeelings.However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn’tstorepeople’sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn’tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.33.Whichtechnologycanhelpthepolicetosearchforbadguys?A.Facialdetectiontechnology. B.Facialrecognitiontechnology.C.Medicaltechnology. D.Cameratechnology.34.PamDixonisagainsttheideaofusingfacialdetectiontechnologybecause________.A.shethinksfacialdetectiontechnologycannotimprovebuyers’experienceB.shethinksusingfacialdetectiontechnologymaycausesomethingunfairC.shethinksfacialdetectiontechnologycanmakepeopleunhappyD.shethinksfacialdetectiontechnologycanmakepeoplespendlessmoney35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthefacialdetectiontechnology?A.Itcandetectbuyers’namesandrecordthem.B.Itismainlyusedtostorepeople’sinformation.C.Itismainlyusedtorecordvideos.D.Itmayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB.FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC.FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintotheAdvertisingFieldD.FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers’Experience【答案】33.B34.B35.D36.CDName:PCUse/Advantage:Apersonalcomputer(PC)isacomputerproducedforapersonaluser.Athome,themostpopularuseforpersonalcomputersisforplayinggames.Businessesusepersonalcomputersforwordprocessingandcalculating.Price:fromafewhundreddollarstothousandsofdollarsName:NotebookUse/Advantage:AnotebookismuchlighterandsmallerthanaPC.Youcancarryitaroundeasily.Butmodernnotebooksarenearlythesameaspersonalcomputers.TheyhavethesameCPUs,memorycapacity(內存量)anddiskdrivers.Price:from300to700dollarsName:WorkstationUse/Advantage:Aworkstationissimplyadesktopcomputerthathasamorepowerfulprocessor,additionalmemoryandbetterabilitiestodoaspecialgroupofwork,suchas3DGraphicsorcomputergamedevelopment.Price:from1,500to2,500dollarsName:SuperComputerUse/Advantage:Supercomputersaresinglecomputersystems.Mostaremadeupofhighperformancecomputersworkinginagroup.Price:hundredsofthousandsofdollarsorevenmillionsofdollarsName:WearableComputerUse/Advantage:Thenewdevelopmentincomputersiswearablecomputers.Thatmeansyoucanwearthecomputer.E-mails,calculatorsandotherappsareputintowatches,mobilephones,andevenclothes.AniWatchisanexampleofawearablecomputer.Price:from1,500to2,000dollars37.IfJohn,ahotelmanager,hastoworkinanothercityforaweek,hehadbettertakea________.A.notebook B.personalcomputer C.workstation D.supercomputer38.Whatisthebestchoiceforcomputergamedevelopment?A.Anotebook. B.Aworkstation. C.Asupercomputer. D.Awearablecomputer.39.WhatkindofcomputerdoesaniWatchbelongto?A.Anotebook. B.Aworkstation. C.Asupercomputer. D.Awearablecomputer.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.NotebookshavedifferentCPUs,memorycapacityanddiskdriversfromPCs.B.ThemostpopularhomeuseforaPCiswordprocessingandcalculating.C.Mostsupercomputersaremadeupofagroupofcomputers.D.Aworkstationhasalesspowerfulprocessor.【答案】37.A38.B39.D40.C第二節(jié)閱讀填空（5分）JellyfishandCrocodiles（水母和鱷魚）Hi,myname’sBen.Myfamily,that’sMum,Dadandme,liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere.____41____Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.It’srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach,whichis20kmlong.Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden.____42____WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wedon’tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater.Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish.____43____Ifyouareattackedbyone,thebestthingtodoistopourvinegarovertheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That’swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus.____44____AyearagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metersfromariver.____45____Bill’sfathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentandrantothecar,whichwasonly10metersaway.Bill’sdadstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights.Inthelight,wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!A.InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.B.BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia.C.AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile.D.AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmingwithmyfriendsormyparents.E.Suddenlyat3o’clockinthemorning,wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.E四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（5分）根據短文內容及首字母提示填空。（每空限填一詞）Computersareusefulmachines.Theyarep____46____allovertheworld.Acomputerconsists(包含)ofamonitortwospeakers,amainunit,ak____47____andamouse.Now,computersarebecomingsmall