晉中五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C（1）TheCityMuseumis

thelibraryandthepark.A.

beside

B.

between

C.

near（2）The

isbesidetheNo.1Supermarket.A.

HappySchool

B.

postoffice

C.

zoo（3）Excuseme.HowdoIgettothebookshop?A.

WalkalongXinhuaRoad.TurnrightatBeihaiRoad.WalkStraightandyoucanseethebookshoponyourleft.It'sbesidethezoo.B.

WalkalongXinhuaRoad.Thebookshopisonyourleft.C.

ThebookshopisbesidetheNo.lSupermarket.（4）Whichoneiswrong(錯(cuò)誤的)？A.

Thezooisbetweenthebankandthebookshop.B.

TheHappySchoolisbehindtherestaurant.C.

TheSunHotelisbesidetheCityMuseum.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】這是一幅地圖.（1）題目的問題是:城市博物館在圖書館和公園......根據(jù)圖片是在它們之間.A選項(xiàng)的意思是:旁邊,B選項(xiàng)的意思是:之間,C選項(xiàng)的意思是:附近.故答案為:B.（2）題目的問題是:......在一號(hào)超市旁邊.根據(jù)圖片是郵局.A選項(xiàng)的意思是:幸福學(xué)校,B選項(xiàng)的意思是:郵局,C選項(xiàng)是:動(dòng)物園.故答案為:B.（3）題目的問題是:打擾一下,我如何到達(dá)書店?根據(jù)地圖是:沿著新華路走,在北海路向右拐.直行你就可以看到書店在你的左邊.它緊鄰動(dòng)物園.A選項(xiàng)的意思是:沿著新華路走,在北海路向右拐.直行你就可以看到書店在你的左邊.它在動(dòng)物園旁邊.B選項(xiàng)的意思是:沿著新華路走.書店在你的左邊.C選項(xiàng)的意思是:書店在一號(hào)超市旁邊.故答案為:A.（4）題目的問題是:哪句是錯(cuò)誤的?A選項(xiàng)的意思是:動(dòng)物園在銀行和書店之間.根據(jù)地圖正確.B選項(xiàng)的意思是:幸福學(xué)校在飯店后面.根據(jù)地圖正確.C選項(xiàng)的意思是:太陽酒店在城市博物館附近.根據(jù)地圖不正確.故答案為:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.仔細(xì)觀察地圖，找到相應(yīng)位置，然后選擇正確的答案.2．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Peteriselevenyearsold.HeisinGradeFivethisyear.Helikesplayingfootballandwatchingfootballmatches.Andheoftenreadsnewspapers.Hedoeshisbest(盡全力)toknow（知道）whenandwhereafootballmatchisgoingtobe.NowPeterishavingamatch.Heislisteningtotheradio,too.HeisveryhappybecausethereisgoingtobeanicefootballmatchonTVatfourthisafternoon.Hewantstowatchitverymuch.ButheisgoingtohaveEnglishandChineselessons.Hethinkshardandfindsaway（想出一個(gè)辦法）.

"Hello,MrsBlack,"Petersaystohisteacheronthetelephone."Peterisillinbed.Hewantstoaskforhalfaday'sleave(請(qǐng)半天假）.

"Oh,I'msorrytohearthat,"saysMrsBlack."Butwhoisthat?"

"It'smyfather,MrsBlack."（1）Peterisa

.

A.

student

B.

teacher

C.

worker（2）Peterwillbein

nextyear.

A.

GradeTwo

B.

GradeSix

C.

GradeFour（3）Peteroftenreadsnewspapersbecause

.A.

helikestoreadnewsB.

hisfatherwantshimtoreadthemC.

hewantstoknowwhenandwhereafootballmatchwillbe（4）Peterwantstoaskforhalfaday'sleavebecause

.A.

heisillinbed.B.

hewantstowatchthefootballmatchC.

hedoesn'twanttohaveEnglishorChineselessons（5）Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.

Peterisnotanhonest(誠實(shí)的）boy.B.

PeterlikestowatchTVatfiveintheafternoon.C.

MrsBlackisgoingtotakePetertoseeadoctor.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】（1）句意：皮特是一個(gè)學(xué)生。由HeisinGradeFivethisyear可知，故用stusent.

（2）句意：他下一年會(huì)是六年級(jí)。由HeisinGradeFivethisyear可知，故用GradeSix。

（3）句意：皮特經(jīng)常讀報(bào)紙因?yàn)樗胫雷闱虮荣悤?huì)是什么時(shí)候在哪。由Hedoeshisbest(盡全力)toknow（知道）whenandwherea

footballmatchisgoingtobe.可知，故用hewantstoknowwhenandwhereafootballmatchwillbe

（4）句意：皮特想請(qǐng)一天假因?yàn)樗肴タ醋闱虮荣?。由HeisveryhappybecausethereisgoingtobeanicefootballmatchonTVat

fourthisafternoon可知，故用hewantstowatchthefootballmatch

（5）句意：下面哪一項(xiàng)是對(duì)的？由文章句意可知他假裝他的爸爸給老師打電話說自己生病要請(qǐng)假可知，他不是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩，故用Peterisnotanhonest(誠實(shí)的）boy.3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.Itrainsheavily.Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.Therainlaststwohours.Andwehavetostopourwork.（1）Thismorning,thewindblowsstronglyinShanghai.（2）Manytreesintheschoolareblowndown.（3）Wegototheparktoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.（4）Weworkintheparkfortwohours.（5）Itdoesn'trainintheafternoon.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了早上上海有大風(fēng)和大雨把公園里，許多樹被吹倒了，下午，我們?nèi)ス珗@打掃衛(wèi)生，一個(gè)小時(shí)后，又開始下雨了不得不停止工作了。（1）句意：今天早上，上海的風(fēng)刮得很大。根據(jù)Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.可知今天早上上海的風(fēng)刮得很大，故答案為正確。（2）句意：學(xué)校里的許多樹被刮倒了。根據(jù)Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.可知在公園里許多樹被吹倒了，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：我們?nèi)ス珗@清除倒下的樹、樹枝和樹葉。根據(jù)Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.可知我們?nèi)ス珗@清除倒下的樹、樹枝和樹葉，故答案為正確。（4）句意：我們?cè)诠珗@里工作了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.可知我們?cè)诠珗@里工作了以個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：下午沒有下雨。根據(jù)Itrainsheavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。4．閱讀理解⑴⑵⑶閱讀短文，判斷正誤；⑷⑸⑹閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

WhenyouareintheUK,youmustbecarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentotheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegoorcomehomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.

WhenyougobybusintheUK,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft,soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgotothewrongway.

InmanycitiesoftheUK,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It'sinteresting.（1）ThetrafficdrivesontheleftintheUK.（2）Trafficisthemostdangerousintheafternoon.（3）InmanycitiesoftheUK,therearebigbuseswiththreefloors.（4）IntheUK,thetrafficdrives________.A.

ontheleft

B.

ontheright

C.

inthemiddle（5）Whenyoucrossastreet,youmustlookto________first.A.

thefront

B.

theright

C.

theleft（6）TheStreetsbecomeverybusyinthemorningandintheeveningbecause________.A.

peoplegotowork

B.

peoplecomebackfromwork

C.

BothAandB【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）A（5）B（6）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹英國的交通規(guī)則。（1）句意：在英國駕駛靠左行駛。根據(jù)WhenyouareintheUK,youmustbecarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.可知在英國靠左行駛，故答案為：正確。（2）句意：下午交通最危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegoorcomehomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.可知上午和晚上交通最危險(xiǎn)，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：在英語很多大城市，有三層的大公交車。根據(jù)InmanycitiesoftheUK,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.

可知在英語很多大城市，有兩層的大公交車，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)WhenyouareintheUK,youmustbecarefulinthestreetsbecause

thetrafficdrivesontheleft.可知英國靠左行駛，故選A。（5）根據(jù)Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentotheleft.可知橫過街道時(shí)，先右看，然后左看，故選B。（6）根據(jù)

Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegoorcomehomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.

可知早上和下午人們?nèi)ド习嗪拖掳?，街道很擁擠，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。5．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。

MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisatoilet.Ontheright,it'smyroom.Therearefourpicturesandaposteronthewall.（1）ThisisLily'shouse.（2）Therearefourroomsinthehouse.（3）TherearethreepicturesinLily'sroom.（4）Therearetwochairsandadeskinfatherandmothersroom.（5）Thetoiletisontheleftofmyfatherandmother'sroom.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介紹自己房子里的事情。（1）句意：這是莉莉的房子。根據(jù)Thisismyhouse.可知這是莉莉的房子。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：這個(gè)房子里有四個(gè)房間。根據(jù)Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.可知她的房子有五個(gè)房間。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：莉莉的房間里有三幅圖片。根據(jù)Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.可知她爸爸媽媽的房間里有三幅圖片。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：爸爸媽媽的房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。根據(jù)Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.可知爸爸媽媽的房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：洗手間在爸爸媽媽房間的左邊。根

Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisatoilet.可知洗手間在爸爸媽媽房間的左邊。故答案為：正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。6．閱讀理解閱讀理解。(C)

MynameisBen．Iamelevenyearsold．I'mfromShenzhen．I'minClassSixGradeFive．I'mtallandthin．Ihaveshortblackhair．IamgoodatMathsandEnglish．MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish．IoftenreadEnglishinthemorning．Ioftenhelpothers．Somyclassmatessaytome，"Youareakindandhelpfulboy．"Afterschool，Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst．AndthenIplaytabletenniswithmybrother．Helikesplayingtabletennistoo．Wearegoodfriends．讀一讀，根據(jù)短文回答下列問題。（1）—HowoldisBen?—Heis________.（2）—Whatsubjectdoeshelikebest?—Helikes________.（3）—Whatdoeshisbrotherlikedoing?—Helikes________.（4）—Whatdoeshealwaysdoafterschool?—________.（5）—DoesBenlikeplayingtabletennis?—________.【答案】（1）11（2）English（3）Playingtabletennis（4）Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother．（5）Yes,hedoes【解析】【分析】大意：介紹本的個(gè)人外貌以及生活情況。（1）根據(jù)MynameisBen．Iamelevenyearsold可知，Ben是11歲。故填寫11。（2）根據(jù)MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish可知，Ben最喜歡上英語。故填寫English。（3）根據(jù)Helikesplayingtabletennistoo可知，故填寫Playingtabletennis。（4）根據(jù)Afterschool，Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst．AndthenIplaytabletenniswithmybrother可知，故填寫Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother。（5）根據(jù)Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother可知，Ben喜歡打乒乓球。故填寫肯定回答Yes,hedoes。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)的語句進(jìn)行回答。7．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。

Hi,I'mAlice.IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening.Butnowwearelookingatthestars.

Hello,mynameisKitty.MybrotherBenandIusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime,butnowGrandmaistellingusastory.（1）Aliceisnot________TVwithherparentsnow.Sheis________atthestars.（2）Kittyandherbrotherarenot________storybooksnow.Theirgrandmais________themastory.（3）Aliceusually________TVwithherparentsintheevening.（4）BenandKittyusually________storybooksbeforebedtime.【答案】（1）watching；looking（2）reading；telling（3）watches（4）read【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Alice和Kitty通常在晚上做什么和現(xiàn)在做什么的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening.Butnowwearelookingatthestars.（我通常在晚上和父母看電視?？墒乾F(xiàn)在我們正在看星星。）可知應(yīng)填watching和looking.故答案為：watching,looking.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述MybrotherBenandIusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime,butnowGrandmaistellingusastory.（我弟弟Ben和我在上床前通常讀故事書，可是現(xiàn)在奶奶正在給我們講故事。）可知應(yīng)填reading和telling.故答案為：reading，telling.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening.（我在晚上通常和父母一起看電視。）可知應(yīng)填：watches.故答案為：watches.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述MybrotherBenandIusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime,（我和弟弟Ben在睡覺前通常讀故事書。）可知應(yīng)填read.故答案為：read.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來完成句子。8．閱讀理解看圖讀一讀，按要求做題【1.】I'mMary.Ihaveafriend.Hername'sSally.She'scleverandhelpful.Wearebotheleven.OurbirthdaysarebothinMay.We'reinthesameclass.Welikeeachother.We'regoodfriends.【2.】Webothlivefarfromschool.Weliveindifferentstreets.Webothgotoschoolbybus.Webothhavelunchatschool.Webothlikefish.Sheoftenshares(分享）herlunchwithme.【3.】Webothlikeplayinggames.Weoftenplaygamestogetherattheweekend.Sheisgoodatplayinggames.【4.】Webothlikedolls.Becausetheyaresoftandnice.Butwelikedifferentcolours.IlikepinkandSallylikewhite.Ihaveapinkdollandshehasawhitedoll.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤：SallyisMary'sfriend.She'scleverandhelpful.（2）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤：SallyandMarybothgotoschoolbybus.（3）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤：Sallyisnotgoodatplayinggames.（4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤：SallyandMarybothlikedolls.（5）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤：MarylikeswhiteandSallylikespink.（6）MaryandSallyareboth

.A.

eleven

B.

ten

C.

twelve（7）Mary'sbirthdayandSally'sbirthdayareinthe

month.A.

same