Module5單元質(zhì)量檢測(五)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分本卷共4頁)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AThereareabout1.7zillionphotographyappsoutthere.Allofthemofferalotofwaystoimproveyourphotosbeforeyousharethem.TodayI'dliketoremendonethatwillworkgreatlyformostsmartphoneowners.It'scalledAfterlight.Maybeyou'veheardofit.Theappcameoutin2012.Itstandsoutforafewreasons:It'sveryeasytouse,itdoesalotofheavyliftingforyouanditletsyoumakeeverythingyouwantwithafewsimpletaps.True,thesamecouldbesaidofmanyphotographyapps,butIhavefoundanotherthatbalancesplexityandusabilitysoperfectly.AconfusedsmartphonenewbiecouldgetsomethingoutofAfterlight,andsocouldsomeonewhooftenimprovesphotos.Theappoffersamountainofoptions,allofwhichyoucantakeorleave.Theyoperateonasimple“slider”systemjustlikeInstagram's.Youcanmakeaphotographbrighterordarkeronascaleof－100to100,forexample.Afterlightalsopacksatonoffilters(過濾器)thatgowellbeyondwhatyou'llseeonInstagram.Therearealsosomecoolfilmeffectsthatcanmakeyourshotslookliketheyweretakenonatraditionalcamera.Addfakeweartotheimageorlightleaks:Whynot?YoucanuseAfterlightforminorchanges,too.Mostimportantly,theappisjustfuntouse—becarefulnottogetsuckedintoeditingeveryshotyoutake.Unlikeotherapps,itdoesn'tmakeaconstantefforttosellyousomethingorconnecttosocialnetworksyou'renotinterestedin.AfterlightisavailableonAndroid,iOSandWindowsPhone.Allofthelinksarehere.1.WhatdowelearnaboutAfterlight?A.Itcaneasilyconfusetheusers.B.Itonlyhasafewsimplefunctions.C.It'smainlyforsmartphonenewbies.D.Itsfunctionsarenothardtooperate.2.Tomakeaphotolookasifitweretakenonatraditionalcamera,youcan________.A.useafilterB.usea“slider”systemC.addsomefilmeffectsD.makeminorchangestotheapp3.Whowouldmostprobablyclickthelinks?A.PeoplewhowanttouseAfterlight.B.PeoplewhoareinterestedinInstagram.C.PeoplewhohopetolearnaboutAndroid.D.Peoplewhoneedtolearnaboutsomeapps.BOnFriday,December11,2015,IvisitedNASA'sLyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston,Texas.MyfirststopwastheSpaceFoodSystemsLaboratory,whereImetwithBenO'Neil,afoodscientist.Hemakesandpackagesfoodforastronautsinspace.Igottotastemixedfruits,Italianveggies,beefravioli,blueberrycobbler,shrimpcocktail,andamangopeachsmoothie.SpacefoodtasteslikethefoodweeatonEarth.That'sbecauseitis.Spacefoodismadeoutofingredientsyoucanfindatyourgrocerystore.Aspecialprocessisappliedtokeeptheimportantnutrientsthatspaceexplorersneedtostayhealthy.Next,ImetwithastronautTerryVirts,whorecentlyspentsixmonthslivingandworkingontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).“AtanearlyageIwantedtobeapilot，”Virtstoldme.“ButafterreadingthebookApollo,Idecidedtobeanastronaut.”Iaskedifhewasscaredthefirsttimehewentintospace.“No，”hesaid.“Iwasmoreconcernedwithnotlettinganyonedown.Now,thinkingback,Ishouldhavebeenafraidbecauseofthe40,000poundsofexplosivesundermeattake-off.”Asmyvisitcontinued,IlearnedaboutNASA'snewOrionspacecraftthatisdesignedtotakeastronautsfartherintospacethaneverbefore.ItalkedtoStuMcClung,Orion'sspacecraftengineer,andtouredthemodelspacecraft.McClungshowedmethecontrolpanel(控制面板)andallowedmetostrapintoalaunchingseat.Healsoshowedmeavideothatexplainswhathappenswhenaspacecraftre-entersEarth'satmosphere.MylastmeetingwaswithLucienJunkin,aNASAroboticsengineerwhohelpstocreateroversandhumanoids.RoversarespaceexplorationvehiclesandhumanoidsarerobotsthatdoworkoractivitiesinspacesimilartowhathumansdoonEarth.Ievengottodrivearover.4.WhentastingfoodprovidedbyBenO'Neil,theauthor________.A.feltsadaboutastronautsinspaceB.neverwantedtotrythefoodagainC.didn'tthinkthefoodtasteddifferentD.learnedthefoodwasn'tverynutritious5.HowdidTerryVirtsmostprobablyfeelafterreadingApollo?A.Concerned.B.Shocked.C.Confused.D.Inspired.6.WhatdidtheauthorlearnaboutfromStuMcClung?A.Spacetravel.B.Earth'satmosphere.C.Anadvancedspacecraft.D.Thehistoryofspacecrafts.7.Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthordolasttherethatday?A.Talkwithanastronaut.B.Driveamodelspacecraft.C.Tasteamangopeachsmoothie.D.Driveaspaceexplorationvehicle.CI'vealwaysbeeninterestedintheoriginalpeoplewhoinhabitedtheUnitedStates.I'vestudiedeverythingfromthescientificviewpointsofwherethosepeoplecamefromtotheircustomsandfolklore(民俗).WhileI'mnotbyanymeansanexpert,I'velearnedenoughtoetorespectboththeancestorsoftheNativeAmericansandthosewhostillliveinthiscountrytoday.Butnotallpeopledothat.Theearlysettlersstartedoutasbeingfriendswiththenativepopulation,butquicklyturnedtobattlesinordertoobtainthelandtheywantedfortheir“new”country.Thehistorybooksarefullofattacksstartedbythenativesonthewhitepeople,buthardlyevermentionthoseattackswerecausedbyhorribleactsdonebythesettlers.Andtheone-sidedoppression(壓制手段)stillhasn'tended.Oneofthethingswhichmakemesoangryisthatmodernscientiststhinkit'sacceptabletodigupancientburialsitessothattheycanstudythepast.ThereisonemainargumentgivenastowhyarchaeologistsshouldbeallowedtodigupNativeAmericansites.Theargumentpresentedbysomeofthescientistsisthefactthatthegravesitesarelocatedonpropertynotownedbythetribeswhowantthediggingtostoportheartifactsandskeletonsreturnedtotheircare.Thisisverytrue;however,thinkaboutthebasisofthatargument.Ifthesitesareonthatparticularpieceofproperty,itmeansthetribelivedtherebeforetheinvasionofthe“whiteman”.Ourancestorsstolethelandfromthepeoplewhowerealreadythereandnowwewanttoclaimtheyneverowneditinthefirstplace.Worse,sincewenowownit,wehavetherighttosaywhatgetsdonewiththestolenitemslyingbeneathitssurface?Idon'tthinkso.Moreimportantly,Ithinkweshouldallowthedeadtorestinpeacenomatterhowmanycenturieshavepassedbetweentheburialandthediscovery.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1referto?A.InhabitingtheUnitedStatesinagoodway.B.LearningaboutNativeAmericans'customs.C.ShowinginterestinancientNativeAmericans.D.RespectingNativeAmericansandtheirancestors.9.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatitsaysinthehistorybooks________.A.doesn'tfavorwhitepeopleB.isunfairtoancientnativesC.doesn'ttellaboutnatives'attacksD.presentshistoricaleventsobjectively10.WhydosomescientiststhinkancientburialsitesintheUSshouldbedugup?A.Becausethegovernmentsupportsthem.B.BecausetheirstudybenefitsAmericans.C.Becausethetribesconsideritacceptable.D.Becausetheydonotbelongtothosetribes.11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardscientistsdiggingupancientburialsitesintheUS?A.Disapproving.B.Curious.C.Concerned.D.Favourable.DStudiesshowthatlotterywinners,heirs(繼承人),andthe100richestAmericansareonlyslightlymoresatisfiedthannormalpeople.Thenwhydoesn'tincreasedwealthgreatlyimproveourmentalhealth?Theabilitytoimagine—totrytopredictourfuturestateofmind—iswhatsetsusapartfromotherspecies.It'salsotheverythingthatnegativelyaffectsourtruehappiness.Weassumethatasportiercar,abiggerhouse,abetter-paidjob,orthatdresswillbringusjoy.Notreally.Theymaymakeushappyforashorttime,butwecaneasilyforgetthefeelingofhappinessbroughtbymaterialthings.Insomanyareas,weknowwhenenoughisenough.Whenwe'rehealthy,wedon'tstriveforextremehealth.Afteragoodmeal,we'resatisfied—wedon'torderanotherdish.Yetour“pause”buttonshortsoutwhenitestomoney.Thebriefpick-me-upthatacpaniesaraiseorwindfall(橫財)drivesustowantmore.Wegetaraise,spendit,adapttoourimprovedcircumstances,andseekmoremoney.ButsomehowtheHappy-O-Meterstaysinthesameplace,orevenslowsdown.ConsiderthattheaverageAmericanarelesssatisfiedwithlifetodaythanwewereinthe1950s,yetweearntwiceasmuch.Howmuchisenough?Ofcourse,theamountisrelative,butconsiderwhatitrepresentstotheaverageAmerican:It'senoughtocoverthebillsandhavesomefunmoneyleftover.Afterthat,eachincremental(遞增的)moveupthepayscalehaslesslong-termemotionalimpact.A20%raisewon'tmakeyou20%happier.Infact,chasingthatextra10grandmightjustmakeyoumiserable.Sotheguyinthecornerofficemayactuallybemorebummed_outthanthoseofusinthecheapseats.12.Thefirstreasongivenbytheauthoristhat________.A.wedon'tknowwhatbringstruehappinessB.welikepredictingourfuturestateofmindC.sadnesshitsuswhenourdesiresaren'tsatisfiedD.happinessbroughtbymaterialthingsdoesn'tlastlong13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioninghowmuchAmericansmadeinthe1950s?A.Peoplebackthenweren'treallyhappy.B.Americans'liveshavegreatlychanged.C.Americanscaremoreaboutmoneytoday.D.Higherinesdon'tmeanahappierlife.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“bummedout”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.Excited.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatmoneycan'tdoforus.B.Whypeoplewantmoremoney.C.Whatcanbenefitourmentalhealth.D.Whyrichpeoplearen'treallyhappier.Ⅱ.任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtofacechangesinyourlifeWhetheritisendingarelationshipwithyourbestfriendorlosingyourjoborsomethingthatdidnothappenasyouexpected,adaptingtosuchachangeca16.________ifficult.However,changescanhelpyoubeeastrongerperson.16.________Changesoftentakeplaceunexpectedly,sohowtodealwiththemisofgreatimportance.Herearesomeamazingtipsthatwillhelpyoufaceanykindofchangeinyourlife：17.________rchange.Thingslikejobloss,thebreakupofarelationshipordeathcanhappenquitesuddenly.Acceptingthechangecanbeverydifficultifyouarenotreadyforit.17.________Forinstance,youshouldbepreparedwithchoiceslikewhatcanbeyourfuturejobplansifyouloseyourcurrentjob.Haveanacceptingmind.Apersonveryclosetoyoumaydieandyoumaysufferfromaterriblesetbackifyoudonothaveanacceptingmind.Whenyouarereadytoacceptanykindofchangeinyour18.________willnevergetboggeddown(陷入困境).Itmaytakeyousometimetoadapttothenewchange.18.________Spendsometimealone.Whenyouarealone,youcanaskafewquestionstoyourselflike“WhatstepscanItakeintheworstpossiblesituation？”Suchtypeofquestionswillletyoufaceunexpectedsituationswithlessstressandconfidence.19.________Consideringtheworst-casesituation,youcanthinkofstrategieslikelookingforanotherjob.20.________Changecausesstress,andstresscanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Sowhetheryouthinkyouhavetheenergyornot,takepositiveaction.Get8hoursofsleep,eatwellandexerciseeverydaytoburnoffsomeofthestress.A.Protectyourhealth.B.Beawareofpossiblesigns.C.Theycanalsohelpyouknowhowbraveyouare.D.However,astimegoesby,lifewillbeenormal.E.Soyoushouldbepreparedforvarioussituationsinlife.F.Youmayloseyourjoboryourperformancemaynotbeimpressive.G.Butthetruthisthatthatkindofchange,orloss,canleadtosomethingbetter.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasingbackfromworklateina“Sharing”minivan.InHyderabad,India,itisacheapandquickmodeof__21__.Suchvans,designedforeightpeople,carryasmanyasthirteenattimes.Ourvanwas__22__aswell.Onegirl__23__thedrivertostopandwriggled(扭動)herselfout.Whengettingoff,shetrippedand__24__.Noneofusnoticedit,asitwas__25__.Thedriverwaswaitingforherto__26__.Itwasatthattimethatwe__27__thegirlwasonherkneesbythesideoftheroad.OnepassengerandIgotoffandheldherup.Evenin__28__，shestruggledtoherfeetandaskedthatpassengertohandhernotetothedriver.My__29__wasafewhundredmetersaway.Idecidedto__30__withhertillshewasfine.Ipaidthedriverfor__31__andafterreceivingthemoney,hetook__32__withallotherpassengers.IneitherknewhernordidIknowwhattodo,__33__Iwasthere,blurtingout(脫口而出)some__34__wordstoastrangerinpain.Fromoutof__35__，herfriendjoinedus.Wemadehersitinalawnandexaminedherleg.Theanklehad__36__.Thentheybothhiredanautoandrushedtoanearby__37__tohaveafurthercheck.Shethankedmeandsaidtheycouldmanage__38__itwasonlyaminorproblem.IdonotknowifIdid__39__，butIfeelIgavehersomefortina(n)__40__way.21.A.livingB.operationC.expressionD.transport22.A.well-designedB.overcrowdedC.well-preservedD.outdated23.A.signaledB.allowedC.sentD.instructed24.A.bledB.criedC.fellD.yawned25.A.suddenB.darkC.slightD.mon26.A.leaveB.rideC.standD.pay27.A.sawB.believedC.imaginedD.agreed28.A.surpriseB.embarrassmentC.painD.delight29.ApanyB.stopC.schoolD.hospital30.A.waitB.meetC.dealD.stay31.A.herB.usC.myselfD.him32.A.offB.upC.awayD.over33.A.forB.butC.soD.or34.A.inspiringB.annoyingC.amazingD.forting35.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.anywhere36.A.brokenB.recoveredC.swollenD.strengthened37.A.hotelB.clinicC.stationD.munity38.A.althoughB.untilC.unlessD.as39.A.enoughB.againC.rightD.hard40.A.greatB.obviousC.smallD.extremeⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theteaeggisboiledwithteaandmarinade(鹵汁).Itisoneof41.________mostfamoussnacksinChina,especiallyinNanJing,thecapitalofJiangsuProvince.However,itsexactoriginisunknown.Teaeggsarefresh-brewedandsoldandtheycanbe42.________(easy)foundinstreetsandalleys,soyoucanenjoythematanytime.Youwillneverfind43.________(disappoint)inthem.Teaeggstastereallydeliciousduetothemarinade44.________variousseasonings(調(diào)料),suchascinnamon,tangerinepeelandstaranise.Thetimeof45.________(boil)hasastronginfluenceontheflavor.AncientChinesepeople46.________(believe)that“thetimeforburningfoursticksofincense(香)”，whichmeansfourhoursaday,wouldbetheperfecttime47.________(make)themostdeliciousteaeggs.However,therearenosuchrulestodayastherearemore48.________(change)factorstoday.DuringtheSpringFestival,somefamilieswillpreparealotofteaeggs.Atthistime,theseteaeggs49.________(call)“ingoteggs(元寶蛋)”byoldpeople.WhenChinesepeoplevisitrelativesandfriends,theywillbegiventwoteaeggs,50.________means“wishyouagreatnewyear”.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。IwentshoppinginthesupermarketwithmynephewsTomtoday.Whilepassingashelf,Tomsuddenstoppedandlookedatbagofprocessedbeefwithhiseyeswideopen.Onthebagtherewasabeefcattle,thatpointedtosomeprocessedbeef,say,“It'syummy.”Tomsaidtome,“Thecattleisverybrave.Hetellsaboutothersthathismeatisyummy.”I'dseentheimagefewtimes.However,Ihadneverthinktherewasanythingwrongwithit,thoughI'dgotusedtosuchimages.Ifwelookedatthingsintheeyesofkids,wecanfindmanyinterestingthings.Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分)假如英語老師要求每位同學用英語作值日報告(dutyreport)。請你以“火星生活”為話題，發(fā)表一個值日報告。內(nèi)容包括如下要點：1.人類對火星生活的向往；2.人類在火星生存的條件及其必要性；3.你是否愿意到火星上去生活，為什么？要求：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。答案：Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文向我們介紹了一款修圖軟件，旨在鼓勵我們使用這款軟件。1.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“It'sveryeasytouse”以及第三段的“balancesplexityandusabilitysoperfectly”可知，這款軟件的功能操作起來并不難。2.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Therearealsosomecoolfilmeffectsthatcanmakeyourshotslookliketheyweretakenonatraditionalcamera.”可知，應選C項。3.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的“AfterlightisavailableonAndroid,iOSandWindowsPhone.Allofthelinksarehere.”可知，想使用這個軟件的人會點擊那些鏈接。語篇解讀：作者去參觀了NASA的林頓·約翰遜太空中心，本文是對那次經(jīng)歷的描述。4.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“SpacefoodtasteslikethefoodweeatonEarth.That'sbecauseitis.”可推斷，作者不覺得那些食物味道有什么特別的。5.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“ButafterreadingthebookApollo,Idecidedtobeanastronaut.”可推斷，TerryVirts讀完這本書后很受鼓舞。6.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Asmyvisitcontinued,IlearnedaboutNASA'snewOrionspacecraftthatisdesigned...”以及“McClungshowedmethecontrolpanel(控制面板)andallowedmetostrapintoalaunchingseat.”可知，從McClung那里，作者了解到了一艘很先進的飛船。7.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的“Ievengottodrivearover.”可知，作者在那里做的最后一件事是嘗試開一個太空探測車。語篇解讀：作者認為考古學家不應該挖掘美國本土人祖先的埋葬地來做研究。8.解析：選D代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的“I'velearnedenoughtoetorespectboththeancestorsoftheNativeAmericansandthosewhostillliveinthiscountrytoday”可知應選D項。9.解析：選B作者觀點題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thehistorybooksarefullofattacksstartedbythenativesonthewhitepeople,buthardlyevermentionthoseattackswerecausedbyhorribleactsdonebythesettlers.”可知，作者認為歷史教科書對美國本土人祖先的描述是不公平的，故選B項。10.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theargumentpresentedbysomeofthescientistsisthefactthatthegravesitesarelocatedonpropertynotownedbythetribeswhowantthediggingtostoportheartifactsandskeletonsreturnedtotheircare.”可知，一些科學家認為這些埋葬地現(xiàn)在并不屬于這些部落，應選D項。11.解析：選A作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段的“Worse,sincewenowownit,wehavetherighttosaywhatgetsdonewiththestolenitemslyingbeneathitssurface?Idon'tthinkso.”可知，作者對這種行為表示反對。語篇解讀：金錢并不代表快樂，賺得多的人并不比普通人快樂很多。12.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theymaymakeushappyforashorttime,butwecaneasilyforgetthefeelingofhappinessbroughtbymaterialthings.”可知，第一個理由是金錢帶來的快樂持續(xù)時間不長。13.解析：選D作者意圖題。根據(jù)第三段的“ConsiderthattheaverageAmericanarelesssatisfiedwithlifetodaythanwewereinthe1950s,yetweearntwiceasmuch.”可知，作者是想表明高收入并不意味著更快樂的生活。14.解析：選C詞義猜測題