北京臨川學(xué)校20172018學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試高一英語試卷2018，1第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whattimeisitnow?A.4:00pm.B.3:45pm.C.3:30pm.2.Whatdoesthewomanhurrytodo?A.Meetherfriend.B.Attendameeting.C.Directthetraffic.3.WhatwillthemandothisSunday?A.Gotothebeach.B.TakeJimtothezoo.C.Makeaclassproject.4.Whendothestudentshavetoarriveatschool?A.At7:40am.B.At7:50am.C.At8:00am.5.Which5.Whichshirtdoesthemanprobablywear?A.Neither.B.Theblueone.C.Thewhiteone.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.playwiththechildren.B.Givelessonstothechildren.C.Visitandgivethechildrensomegifts.7.WhenisChildren’sDay?A.ThisSaturdayB.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday聽第7段材料，回答第8,9題。8.Howlongarethespeakers’holidays?A.Eightdays.B.Sevendays.C.Fivedays.9.Whydoeasthewomanwanttotravelbytrain?A.It’sfortableandcheap.B..It’scheapandconvenient.C.Theycanenjoythesceneryontheirway.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10.Whywasthemanlaughing?A.Becausehewaslookingataninterestingcartoon.B.Becausehewaswatchingafunnyvideo.C.Becausehewasreportinganicestory.11.Whathappenedtothenewsreporter?A.Hewashitbyabigtree.B..Hehadacaraccident.C.Hewasattackedbybees.12.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Fine.B..Windy.C.Cloudy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.Whendidthewomangraduate?A.Sixyearsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Severalmonthsago.14、Whereisthewomanworkingnow.A.Atauniversity.B.Atanairline.C.Inahotel.15、Whatmakesthethewomanapplyforthejob?A.Herloveforthejob.B.Ahighersalary.C.Friendlyworkmates.16、Whatdoesthepanyvalue?A.Experience.B.Knowledge.C.Ability.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.What’stheadvantageoftheSwanHotel?A.ItprovidesInternetservice.B.Eachroomisverybig.C.Itisneartheairport.18、Whichhotelshouldyoustayinifyoulikeplayingputergames?A.TheSwanHotel.BtheSunriseHotel..CtheBackpackerHotel.19、HowwillpeoplepayfortheroomintheBackpackerHotel?A.bycreditcard.B.bycheck.C.incash.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Severalbesthotels.B.Famoustravelingplaces.C.Differencesbetweenhotels.第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyouwalkalongastreetinabigcityintheUnitedStates,youmayseeclocksinmoststores.Radioannouncersgivethecorrecttimeduringtheday.Peopletherethinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.MostAmericanshavewatches.Theywanttodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.Theydonotwanttobelate.Notallpeopleallovertheworldvaluetime.SupposeyouvisitacertaincountryinSouthAmerica.Youwouldfindthatpeoplelivingtheredonotliketorush.Ifyouhadanappointment(約會(huì))withsomeone,hewouldprobablybelate.Hewouldnotcareforarrivingontime.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginrightontime,nordotheradioannouncersthinkitimportanttoannouncetherighttime.Manypeopleregardaclockasamachine.Itseemstothemthatapersonwhodoeseverythingontimeiscontrolledbyamachine.Theydonotwantaclockoranymachinetohavethatmuchpowerovertheirlives.21.ThereareclocksinmoststoresintheUScitiesbecause______.A.peopleinthestoreswanttoselltheseclocksB.peoplethinkitimportanttoknowthetimeC.bosseswanttomaketheirstoresbeautifulD.theyneedn'twearwatcheswhentheyareawayfromhome22.Theunderlinedword"rush"inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.A.“run”

B.“walk”C.“hurry”

D.

“move”23.IfyouhadanappointmentwithsomeoneinsomeplaceinSouthAmerica,hemightnotarriveontime,andthisisbecause______.A.hedidn'thaveawatchwithhimB.heforgottohavealookatawatchoraclockC.hedidn'tlikeanappointmentwithsomeoneD.hedidn'tthinkitimportanttoarriveontime24.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica______.A.theradioannouncersdothinkitimportanttoannouncetheexacttimeB.theradioprogramsmaystartabitearlyorlateC.mostpeopledonotwanttobecontrolledbyothersD.manypeoplethinkaclockhasmuchpower25.whichstatementisnottrue?A.TheradioannouncersinSouthAmericaalwaysannouncetherighttime.B.YoucanseeclocksinmanystoresinUSA.C.Allthepeopleintheworlddon’tvaluethetime.D.MostAmericansownwatches.BFitzgerald,avery

wealthyEnglish

man,

hadonlyonechild,ason,who

naturally

wastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unluckilythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald'swealth

wasincreasingallthetime.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled——tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction(拍賣）.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid（出價(jià)）.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald'ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveled（敲槌）thecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald'swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoorqualitypaintingdidn'treceiveanybiddersexceptone——theoldservantwhohadattendedto

thesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill:“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.”Thentheauctionwasover.26.Fitzgeraldwas__________.A.amuseumdirector

B.amasterofart

C.anartcollectorD.anart

auctioneer

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Fitzgeraldtookcareofhissonallbyhimself.B.Fitzgeraldlosthiswifeandhisonlysonwithin10years.C.Fitzgeraldbecameseriouslyillbecauseofthedeathofhisson.D.Fitzgeralddecidedtoleaveeverything

hehad

tohisservant.28.Fitzgerald'swillshowed__________.A.hisdesiretofoolthebidders

B.hissadnessatthedeathofhisson

C.hisregretofhavingnoheir(繼承人）D.hisinvaluableloveforhisson29.

Whathelpedtheoldservantwin

thewholecollectionofFitzgerald's?A.

Nomorethanonepound.

B.

Hisemotionforhisyoungmaster.C.Greatincreaseofhiswealth.D.

Hisstrongpassionforart.

30.Attheresultoftheauction,theoldmanwouldfeelmorethan______________.

A.sad

B.surprised

C.interested

D.expectedCWeparentsoftentakematerialthingsforlove.“Igivehimeverything,”adisappointedmotherplains.“Newshoes,videogames,andhisownTV.You’dthinkhe’datleastshowmerespect!”O(jiān)fcourse,loveandpresentsarerelated.Mostparentsworkhardtoearnmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavemorethantheydidandhavebetterlives.Theproblemis,mostchildrendon’tconnectthethingsparentsbuywiththelaborthatpaysforthem.Childrenhavemore,butourculture——andtelevisioninparticular——teachesthemthatmoreisneverenough.Havingmoredoesnotmeanthatachildfeelsloved.Fromaparent’spointofview,childrenarenotthankful.Butthishastodowiththeirnaturalgrowth.Youngchildrenseetheirparentsasallmighty(萬能的).Ifparentsfailtoprovidewhattheywant,itmustbeamatterofchoice.It’snormalforchildren,evenschoolageones,nottobeabletotakeanotherperson’spointofview.Forexample,theymaydisliketheirparentsforworkinglonghours,andnotrealizethattheparentwouldalsoratherhavemoretimeathome.Inadditiontogivingpresents,wehavetofindotherwaystoexpressloveandcreatememories.Readingortellingstoriestogether,makingmusicandplayinggamesareallwaysforfamiliestospendtimewithoutspendingmoney.Traditionslikereadingfavoritepoemsandevensnowballfightsallservethepurpose（達(dá)到目的）.Mostimportantly,asparents,wehavetolearntoholdbacksomeenergyfromourtiringjobs.Whenwe’representforourchildren,weourselvesbeethepresentswewanttogive.31.Theunderlinedword“them”(inParagraph2)refersto______________.A.thethingsparentsbuyB.parentsC.childrenD.betterlives32.Accordingtothepassage,children______.A.wantfewerpresentsB.wantpresentsratherthanloveC.aretaughttoaskformoreD.canlivebetterwithouttheirparents.33.Wecanjudgefromthepassagethatthereis_________.A.aheavyjobloadforsomeparentsB.alackofmoneyinsomefamiliesC.misunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenD.lovebetweenparentsandchildren34.Thelastparagraphofthepassagemeansthat______.A.ourchildrenaregoodpresentstousB.weshouldspendmoretimewithourchildrenC.weourselvesneedsomepresentsD.weshouldgivemorepresentstoourchildren35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.FamilyLifeB.Children’sEducationC.LoveandPresentsD.ChildrenandParents第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonehasaburningdriveinsideofthem.36Forothers,thedriveesnaturallyandpushedthemtodogreatthings.Seewhatthosenaturallyhighlymotivatedpeopledodifferentlyandwhattheycanteachus.?TheyreadalotWhenBillGatesandWarrenBuffetwereaskediftheycouldhaveonesuperpower,theyansweredthesamething:tobeabletoreadfaster.37Readingallowsonetotakeintheknowledgeofsomeofthesmartestpeoplewhohaveeverlived.Highlymotivatedpeopledon’tspendmuchtimewatchingrealityTV—theydo,however,spendtheirtimereading.?TheyplanHighlymotivatedpeopledon'tleavethingsuptochance.38Theyknowthis,andtheymakeuseofit.Startwakingupandplanningallthethingsyouhavetodofortheday.You’llbeamazedathowmuchmoreproductiveyouare.?39Highlymotivatedpeoplearealwaysworkingforsomething.Theyknowwhattheywant,andtheysearchforwaystoachieveit.?Theyseekadvicewhenneeded.Therewillbepointsineveryone'slifewheretheyjustcan’tdoitontheirown.40Theydon’tletstubbornnesskeepthemfromreachingtheirgoals.Oftentimes,thebestresourcecanbeapersonyouseeeveryday.Helpthemandthey’llhelpyouinreturn.Yes,it'sthatsimple.A.Theysetgoals.B.Theypractisegratefulnessallthetime.C.Itdoesn'tmatterifthey'rebigorsmall.D.Highlymotivatedpeoplearealwayslearning.E.Forsome,theyneedtolearnfromotherstofindit.F.Planningallowspeopletogetthingsdonefasterandbetter.G.Highlymotivatedpeoplearenotafraidtogooutandlookforhelp.二、完型填空（共20小題,每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并將答案寫在答題卡上。Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init.Manhas41waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften42itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandall?Thenlater,asthe43wither(枯萎),wethrowthemaway.That’soneofthereasons44manykindsofplantsandflowershavebeerare(稀少).Orhaveyou45wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreesefromand46happenstothemoncethe47areover?Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That’sprobablythegreatestdanger48ourlives.Thesmokefromfactoriesand49fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation(植被),it50ourhealth,too.Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe51fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters.Biologistshave52thatallkindsofwildlifeare53intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf,whichwe54dangerousand“bad”,playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterestingexample.Thereisalarge55inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded(涌入)theisland.Nobodyknowshowthey56there.Thedeermultiplied(繁殖)untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed57ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn’tfindenough58theybegantostarveanddie.Thencamethewolf:59knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey60.Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbeegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.41.A.lovely B.strange C.many D.Much42.A.harmsB.breaks C.InjuryD.destroys43.A.StemsB.branches C.leavesD.flowers44.A.WhatB.how C.whyD.when45.A.StillB.ever C.evenD.quite46.A.which B.that C.what D.how47.A.years B.meetings C.parties D.holidays48.A.to B.of C.about D.for49.A.waters B.smells C.gases D.whistles50.A.effectson B.effortsfor C.reasonsfor D.causesof51.A.poor B.weak C.strong D.ill52.A.studied B.developed C.invented D.discovered53.A.valuable B.need C.necessary D.helped54.A.consider B.thinkit C.regard D.sound55.A.field B.land C.mountain D.island56.A.left B.got C.reachedto D.arrivedin57.A.awhole B.most C.more D.moremuch58.A.plants B.rice C.vegetation D.food59.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody60.A.got B.went C.arrive D.did第II卷非選擇題(滿分40分)三、語法填空（共10空,每空1.5分，滿分15分）短文閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Ijustcameback61Britainlastweek.Iwas62(luck)enoughtobeoneofthestudentsfromdifferent63(country)tovisittheUKfromFebruaryto28.Wepaidavisittoagoodmanyplaces,likeLondon,OxfordandtheLakeDistrict.I64(learn)muchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,65wasmyfavor