2018木蘭縣高考英（一輪）語閱讀理解鞏固選題含答案【長春市普通高中2016屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（二）]A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It’shardtotalktodadsometimes.Hissilenceabouthisfeelingsandthoughtsmadehimmysteriousandhardtoseethrough.Youcouldneverbreakhishardshellandgettoknowhim.Andheseemedtowanttostaythatwaytoo.Butayearagowhenmyrelationshipwithmywifeandcareertookahit,Ineededmydadtopullbackthecurtainso

Icouldseehimasrealandaccessible.Iwasfacingseriousproblems,andIwantedtoknowwhetherhehadfacedthembeforeandhowhehadfoundhisway,becauseIfeltlikeIhadlostmine.Indesperation,itoccurredtomethatsendinganemailmightbethekey,soIwrotehimone,tellinghimaboutmyregretsandfears,andIaskedhimtoanswer,ifhefeltlikeit.Twoweekslater,itshowedupinmyinbox:amuchthought,threepageletter.Dad,a68yearoldretiredtechnologistandgrandfatheroffour,hadcarefullyconsideredmymessage,andcraftedaresponse.Hementionedhislostlove,thefoolishmistakehemadeincareerandthestupidpridehehadbetweenhimandhisparents.Hefortedmethat“l(fā)ifewillstillfinditsrighttrackdespitemanyofitstwistsandturns.”Iclosedtheemailandstartedtocry,becauseIwishedIhadopenedupearlierbutwasgratefulitwasn’ttoolate.Icriedbecauseat33,inthemidstofmyownstruggles,hisletterinstantlyputmeatease.AndIcriedbecauseintheend,itwassosimple:Ijusthadtohit“Send.”We’vesincehadmanyemailexchanges.Thisincreasingmunicationopenedadoorintohisworld.Myproblemshaven’tbeenmagicallysolved,butgettingtoknowmydadbetterhasmadethetoughstuffmoremanageableandlifesweeter.It’shardtotalktodadssometimes,butI’mgladIfoundawaytotalktomine.1.Theauthor’sdadcanbebestdescribedas________.A.quietandcaring B.optimisticandcareless C.selfishandlonely D.indifferentandserious2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2canbebestreplacedby“________”.A.drawthecurtain B.beemoreoptimistic C.showhistrueself D.clearthemisunderstanding3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mydad’semailwasquicklywritten. B.Iwasmovedwhenreadingtheemail.C.Theemailcontainedmuchinformation. D.IwishedIcouldhaveconsultedhimearlier.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.municationIstheBestPolicy B.EmailsFromMyDadC.AManofFewWords D.MyMysteriousDadA篇：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了父子通過郵件，最終打開心扉彼此交流的故事。1.A【命題立意】推理判斷題。考查考生對具體信息的理解和推理判斷能力?！驹囶}解析】由文章第一段“Hissilenceabouthisfeelingsandthoughtsmadehimmysteriousandhardtoseethrough”得知，父親言語不多。且從后文可知，父親對兒子的困難盡心解答，答案為A。2.C【命題立意】詞義推斷題?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語句推斷生詞含義的能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)文章第二段第二行”pullbackthecurtain”的目的是”soIcanseehimasrealandaccessible”可知，劃線短語含義應(yīng)為C“展示出真實的自己”。3.A【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查考生對具體信息的理解和提取能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“amuchthoughtletter”得知，父親的郵件是經(jīng)過深思熟慮寫成，因此A項錯誤。答案為A。4.B【命題立意】主旨要義題?？疾閷W(xué)生領(lǐng)會文章主旨大義、概括主題的能力?！驹囶}解析】全文敘述的是通過一封封郵件，父子得以溝通，關(guān)系變得融洽。答案為B。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項?！?016高考訓(xùn)練】We'veallheardtheoldsaying，“Sticksandstonescanbreakmybones，butwordscanneverhurtme.”Don'tyoubelieveit？Wordsarepowerful，andtheycanhurt—alot.Infact，ifyou'renotcareful，youcanevenhurtyourself，byusingthewrongwordinyourwriting.service...friendsentmeacopyofane-mailshereceivedfromthecustomerservicedepartmentofhercreditcardpany，aftershecontactedthemwithaquestionaboutheraccount.Shewashappywiththeirpositiveresponse.ButasIreadthee-mail，onelinejumpedoutatme：“Inlieuofgoodcustomerservice...”us...heyreallymeantheywereofferingherafewextrarewardpointsinsteadofgoodcustomerservice？Idoubtit.Morelikely，whatthecustomerservicedepartmentmeanttosaywas，“Becausegoodcustomerserviceisimportanttous...”followedbythedetailsofwhattheyweredoingtomakesuresheremainedahappycustomer.Sowhydidn'tthewritersaythat？Icanonlyguessthatperhapsthewriterlikedthephrase“inlieuof”，thoughtitsoundedmoreinterestingthansaying“because”，andsousedit—withoutbotheringtocheckthetruemeaning.Haveyoueverdonethat？Trytoimpressotherswithabigword，onlytofindoutyou'veusedthewordincorrectly？It'sjusttheoppositeeffect，isn'tit？Youmayimpresspeopleallright，butit'snottheimpressionyouweregoingfor.Whenyouwrite，remembertochooseyourwordscarefully.Peoplemaystilldisagreewithwhatyousay，buttheywon'tbeabletodismissyoubecauseyoumadecarelessmistakesinhowyousaidit.1．What'sthewriter'spurposeingivingthesaying?A．Toamusethereader.B．Topersuadethereader.C．Tosupportaconclusion.D．Toleadtothetopic.2．Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter'sfriend______.A．wasthemanagerofthecustomerservicedepartmentB．wasthecustomerofthecreditcardpanyC．emailedapanytoplainD．usedaphraseincorrectly3．Whatdoesthephrase“inlieuof”mostprobablymean?A．Becauseof.B．Inhonourof.C．Insteadof.D．Infavourof.4．Accordingtothewriter，thecustomerservicedepartment______.A．didn'texpresswhattheyreallymeantB．didn'tprefertousefamiliarwordstoattractcustomersC．didn'tneedtooffertheircustomersextrarewardpointsD．succeededinimpressingtheircustomers參考答案1—4、DBCA【2014高考英語湖北省武昌區(qū)調(diào)研試題】EArtrobberyandartforgery（仿造）arebothmajorthemesincrimemoviesandliterature．Inthe2012edymovieGambit,BritishactorColinFirthplaysanartcuratorwhocheatshisabusivebossintobuyingafakeMonet．Inreality,artcrimesarenolessinterestingandexciting．AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,overthepast15years,GlafiraRosalesfooledtwolocalmercialartgalleriesintobuying63falseworksofartformorethan$30million．Shepassedofffakepaintingsasworksby20thcenturymodernistmasterssuchasAmericanartistsMarkRothkoandJacksonPollock．Butinfact,thesesocalled"newlydiscoveredworks"wereallproducedbyasingleman,aChineseimmigrantnamedQianPeishen．TheartworldwasshockedbyRosales'deception．Buttothepublic,itwasamusingand6mostsatisfyingtoseewealthypeoplegettricked．Sowhatdecidesthevalueofapieceofart?Isitbeauty?Isittheartist'stalentandcraftsmanship?Orisitjustbecausetheartistisfamous?Weshouldtakebeautyout．Ifthebuyerswerebuyingpaintingsonlyfortheirbeauty,they'llbecontentdisplayinggoodfakesontheirwalls．Theywouldn'tbesoupsetwhenaforgeryisexposed．Theartmarketclaimsthatgreatartistsareinimitable,andthatthisinimitabilityjustifiestheabsurdpriceoftheirworks．Wecan'tdenythatmostfamousartistsaregoodatwhattheydo,butforgerslikeQianshowthattheirworksareimitable．Otherwise,thedifferencebetweentheoriginalandthecopycatswouldbeobviousandRosaleswouldnotbeabletofoolanyone． AccordingtoanarticleintheEconomist,expensivepaintingsarewhat．economistscallpositionalgoods．Theyarevaluablebecauseotherpeoplecan'thavethem．Withothergoods,ahigherpricereducesdemand．Butartturnsdownthelawsofeconomics．“Whenthegoodsthatisreallybeingpurchasedisevidencethatthebuyerhaspaidalot,priceincreasescausedemandtoboom,"explainedthearticle． That'swhyscarcityandauthenticityaresoimportantintheartmarket．Artistssometimesforgetthis．DemienHirst,theBritishpopartist,isfamousforhisspotpaintings．Buttheydroppedinvaluewhenitbecameclearthattheyhadbeenproducedinquantitiessovastthatnobodyknewhowmanywereoutthere．Theartmarketlostfaithinthesepaintingsbecausenoonecouldbesurewhichofthemwereauthenticandwhichwerefake．67．Thefirstparagraphismeanttotellthereadersthat____． A．moviesandliteraturewillbepopularwithartinvolvedinthem B．a(chǎn)rtcrimesareasinterestingandexcitinginrealityasinmoviesC．Gambitisagoodmoviewithartforgeryasthemajortheme D．realartcrimeinrealitycanbeadaptedintopopularfilms68．Whoisamusedandsatisfiedtoseetherichbuyforgedworksofart?A．Thepublic． B．GlafiraRosales． C．QianPeishen． D．MarkRothloandJacksonPollock．69．Whatkindofartbuyersshouldnotbeunhappywithitshighpriceswhenaforgeryisexposedaccordingtotheauthor?A．Thosewhobuyonlyforitsbeauty．B．Thosewhobuyforitsinimitability． C．Thosewho'buyforitsauthenticity．D．Thosewhobuyforitsscarcity．70．Whatisthelawofeconomicstheorybehind礬goodsaccordingtotheeconomists?A．Theyarevaluablegoods．B．Highpricesreducethedemandofartgoods．C．Highpricesincreasethedemandofartgoods．D．Theyareproducedinquantitiestosatisfypeople．【參考答案】6770BAAC【2014高考英語湖北省荊州市一模試題】A閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。FannieCrattywasn’treallymyaunt.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughandgavemymothercausetolookangrilyatbothofusatmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.

Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouseownedbyFannieCratty.DuringthoseyearsmymotherhelpedAuntFanniemakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.AuntFanniewaswellknownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithanotherlivingsoul.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive(andshelivedtobeninetysix!),shenevermadethejamwithoutMs.Crattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.

EachAugust,whenblueberryseasonwouldrollaround,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie’svisit.ItwasvitalthatIshouldbeonmybestbehavior.Afterall,thewomanwasold,wealthy,verystrictwithchildren.Whenevershewasatthehouse,Ididn’tneedtoberemindedtoguardmythoughtsandwatchmytongue.

Oneyear,afterIhadbeenparticularlyhelpfulwiththejamprocess,AuntFanniegavemeaquarter(25分硬幣)andthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothisquarter,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstquarter,giventomebymygrandfather.”Ithadobviouslyworkedforher.So,Ikeptthe1938quarterintoasmallbox,putitinmydresserdrawer,andwaitedtobeerich.

InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthequarterfromAuntFannie.Inpeople’seyeAuntFannie’ssuccesswasduetothatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustamonrecipe.Neitherhassignificantlycontributedtomywealth,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.51.

Paragraph2impliesthatmymother.A.usedtoforgetthesecretblueberryjamrecipeB.wantedtoshowoffherexcellentcookingskillsC.wasunabletomakethejamwithoutAuntFannie’sdirectionD.triedtoconvinceAuntFanniethatshewouldkeepthesecret52.

AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorbelievedthatAuntFanniwasrichbecause.A.shehadkeptherfirstquarterB.shehadneverwastedmoneyC.shehadworkedveryhardD.shehadkeptherpromise53.

Theauthorthinksthatwecanfeelwealthyifwe.A.shareourwealthwithothersB.havegoodfortuneandmoneyC.knowthesecretofajamrecipeD.ownlastingloveandfriendship54.

Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.Anoldquarter B.ValuableThingsC.BlueberryJamRecipe D .Memoriesofoldtime【參考答案】5154DADCMostAmericansgetwhatmoneytheyhavefromtheirwork;thatis,theyearnaninefromwagesorsalaries.TherichestAmericans,however,getmostoftheirmoneyfromwhattheyown—theirstocks,bonds,realestate,andotherformsofproperty,orwealth.Althoughtherearefewaccuratestatisticstogoby,wealthinAmericansocietyappearstobeconcentratedinveryfewhands.Morethan20percentofeverythingthatcanbeprivatelyownedisheldbylessthanonepercentoftheadultpopulationandmorethan75percentofallwealthisownedby20percentofAmericanadults.TheplainfactisthatmostAmericanshavenowealthatallasidefromtheirhomes,automobiles,andasmallamountofsavings.IneintheUnitedStatesisnotashighlyconcentratedaswealth.In1917therichest10percentofAmericanfamiliesreceived26.1percentofalline,whilethepoorest10percentreceived17percent,mainlyfromSocialSecurityandothergovernmentpayments.ThemoststrikingaspectofinedistributionisthatithasnotchangedsignificantlysincetheendofWorldWarII.Althougheconomicgrowthhasroughlydoubledrealdisposable(可自由使用的)familyine(themoneyleftaftertaxesandadjustedforinflation)overthelastgeneration,thesizeofthesharesgiventotherichandthepoorisaboutthesame.ByanymeasureeconomicinequalityisgreatintheUnitedStates.TherealitybehindthesestatisticsisthatalargenumberofAmericansarepoor.In1918,14percentofthepopulationwaslivingbelowthefederalgovernment’spovertyline,whichatthattimewasanannualineof$9287foranonfarmfamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildren.Inotherwords,aboutoneoutofsevenAmericansover31millionpeoplewasofficiallyconsideredunabletobuythebasicnecessitiesoffood,clothes,andshelter.Thesuggestedpovertylinein1981wouldhavebeenanineofabout$11,200forafamilyoffour.Bythisrelativedefinition,