2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解長難句解析：語法難點與理解技巧考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷Directions:Inthepassagebelow,certainwordsarehighlighted.Eachwordisnumberedwithaletter.BelowthepassagearefourchoicesmarkedbyA),B),C)andD).Foreachofthehighlightedwords,choosethemostappropriateoptionfromthefourchoices.Therapidadvancementinartificialintelligence(AI)hasrecentlyprompteda(1)debateamongexpertsregardingitspotentialimpactontheglobaljobmarket.SomearguethatAIcould(2)millionsofjobs,particularlyinsectorsthatrelyheavilyonroutinetasks,whileotherscontendthatitmightalso(3)newemploymentopportunitiesinareaslikedataanalysisandmachinelearningdevelopment.This(4)dichotomyhighlightsthecomplexandoftenunpredictablenatureoftechnologicalprogressonemployment.Understandingthenuancesofthis(5)issuerequiresexaminingboththeshort-termandlong-termconsequences.Intheshortterm,theautomationofcertainjobsbyAIsystemscouldleadtosignificant(6)forworkersinaffectedindustries.Companiesmightseektoreducelaborcostsbyreplacinghumanemployeeswithmachines,leadingtojobdisplacementandtheneedforworkforceretraining.However,the(7)perspectivesuggeststhatAIcouldalsoactasacatalystforeconomicgrowth,creatingdemandfornewskillsandrolesthatdonotyetexist.The(8)ofAIintovarioussectors,suchashealthcare,finance,andtransportation,promisestoenhanceefficiencyandproductivity.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.Thisnotonly(9)theworkloadofhealthcareprofessionalsbutalsopotentiallyimprovespatientoutcomesthroughearlierandmoreprecisediagnoses.Similarly,infinance,AI-driventoolscananalyzemarkettrendsandmakepredictionswithremarkablespeedandaccuracy,aidinginvestorsandfinancialinstitutionsindecision-making.Yet,the(10)integrationofAIraisesethicalconcernsthatcannotbeoverlooked.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforincreasedincomeinequalityneedtobeaddressedproactively.The(11)ofAIshouldbeguidedbyprinciplesthatensureitsbenefitsaredistributedequitablyanditsrisksaremitigatedtothegreatestextentpossible.Thisnecessitatesacollaborativeeffortinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andacademiatoestablish(12)frameworksandregulations.Ultimately,the(13)ofAIinthejobmarketwilldependonhowsocietynavigatesthesechallenges.RatherthanviewingAIasamerethreat,itiscrucialtorecognizeitspotentialasatoolforprogress.Byfosteringacultureofcontinuouslearningandadaptation,individualsandorganizationscanharnessthepowerofAItocreateamoreprosperousandsustainablefutureforall.(1)A)heatedB)casualC)academicD)preliminary(2)A)eliminateB)generateC)optimizeD)diversify(3)A)createB)diminishC)eliminateD)retain(4)A)fundamentalB)superficialC)controversialD)predictable(5)A)controversialB)straightforwardC)trivialD)predictable(6)A)redundancyB)innovationC)opportunityD)efficiency(7)A)pessimisticB)optimisticC)neutralD)critical(8)A)expansionB)contractionC)stagnationD)preservation(9)A)alleviatesB)complicatesC)standardizesD)digitalizes(10)A)hastyB)gradualC)thoughtfulD)abrupt(11)A)developmentB)deploymentC)disposalD)destruction(12)A)comprehensiveB)fragmentedC)outdatedD)flexible(13)A)impactB)presenceC)integrationD)influence試卷答案(1)A解析：句意指專家們就AI對就業(yè)市場的影響進行了激烈的辯論。"Heated"意為激烈的，符合語境。Casual隨便的；academic學術的；preliminary初步的。故選A。(2)A解析：句意指AI可能會消除數(shù)百萬份依賴日常工作的崗位。"Eliminate"意為消除，符合語境。Generate產(chǎn)生；optimize優(yōu)化；diversify使多樣化。故選A。(3)A解析：句意指AI也可能創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機會。"Create"意為創(chuàng)造，符合語境。Diminish減少；eliminate消除；retain保留。故選A。(4)C解析：句意指這種二元論突出了技術進步對就業(yè)的復雜和不可預測性。"Controversial"意為有爭議的，符合語境。Fundamental根本的；superficial表面的；predictable可預測的。故選C。(5)A解析：句意指理解這個有爭議的問題需要考察短期和長期后果。"Controversial"意為有爭議的，符合語境。Straightforward直接的；trivial瑣碎的；predictable可預測的。故選A。(6)A解析：句意指AI自動化某些工作可能會導致受影響行業(yè)工人的大量失業(yè)。"Redundancy"意為冗余、失業(yè)，符合語境。Innovation創(chuàng)新；opportunity機會；efficiency效率。故選A。(7)B解析：句意指樂觀的觀點認為AI可以成為經(jīng)濟增長的催化劑。"Optimistic"意為樂觀的，符合語境。Pessimistic悲觀的；neutral中性的；critical批判性的。故選B。(8)A解析：句意指AI在醫(yī)療、金融和交通等各個領域的應用承諾提高效率和生產(chǎn)力。"Expansion"意為擴張、應用范圍的擴大，符合語境。Contraction收縮；stagnation停滯；preservation保存。故選A。(9)A解析：句意指AI算法通過分析醫(yī)學影像協(xié)助醫(yī)生診斷疾病，這不僅減輕了醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員的負擔。"Alleviates"意為減輕，符合語境。Complicates使復雜化；standardizes使標準化；digitalizes使數(shù)字化。故選A。(10)B解析：句意指AI的逐步整合提出了不能忽視的道德問題。"Gradual"意為逐步的，符合語境。Hasty匆忙的；thoughtful周到的；abrupt突然的。故選B。(11)B解析：句意指AI的應用應遵循確保其利益公平分配的指導原則。"Deploym