專題01名詞、冠詞

考點(diǎn)十年考情（2015-2024）命題趨勢

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（10年48考）

2024北京卷（boundaries）、高考對名詞的考查仍然會(huì)成為高

2023浙江卷（events）不可數(shù)名詞考的重點(diǎn)，主要集中在給出詞根進(jìn)

浙江卷（）

2024criticism行詞類轉(zhuǎn)化，再備考時(shí)掌握高頻名

2020卷（pollution）

詞后綴規(guī)則，并兼顧一些特殊復(fù)數(shù)

名詞所有格（10年6考）

考點(diǎn)1名詞

's所有格：2022新高考II卷（son's）形式，還有注意抽象名詞具體化。

2021浙江卷（person's）2.高考仍然會(huì)以考查冠詞的基本

所有格：全國甲卷（）

of2024completion用法和習(xí)慣搭配為主，以語篇型語

名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（10年32）

法填空形式出現(xiàn)，把冠詞的各種用

動(dòng)詞→名詞：2024新課標(biāo)II卷（visibility）、2020

山東卷（accuracy）法如結(jié)合名詞、形容詞等一起進(jìn)行

形容詞→名詞：2020新課標(biāo)I卷（interest）考查。

考點(diǎn)2冠詞定冠詞the：特指（2024浙江卷“theother”）

（10年39最高級(jí)（2025全國卷“theearliest”）

考）不定冠詞a/an：泛指（2025浙江卷“anewway”）

考點(diǎn)01名詞

1.（2025年全國一卷）“InaGogameeachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentinto

,

yourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘____59____(guide)’tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayer

amongthevisitorstotheexhibition.

2.（2025年全國二卷）Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe____43____

(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky____44____(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.

2.（2025年1月浙江卷）Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer____57____(time),clothingrental

serviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.

Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen____60torent____(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright

,

providingalessexpensive____61____(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.

....

“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor____64____(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean

_____65returning_____(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.

專題01冠詞、名詞

2024年

1.【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective

____functional57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”made

ofglassandaluminium(鋁).

2.【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthrougha

journeyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor

____61the____firsttime.

3【.2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern____62____(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderand

fennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.

Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.

4.【2024全國甲卷】Theyare____42____（treasure）ofAmericanheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.

5.【2024全國甲卷】Theyallagreedandvowed（承諾）topromotetheideaatthe____48____（complete）oftheir

journey.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,Yellowstone

becamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.

6【.2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldnever

havemet,therearecommon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchforthe

ShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.

7.【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),said

Edmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43tofind___

(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.

8.【2024北京卷】Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear___14___(boundary)inourpersonaland

professionallife.

9.【2024浙江1月卷】Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe

____40____(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.

10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then,whenyouuseonesection,____44____otherstaysfresh.

2023年

1【.2023年全國乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____which/that63____welcomesthe

fast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural____64____(wonder)standingsidebyside

withhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

2.【2023年全國乙卷】Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.

3.【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___56___(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,Meng

MengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___confident

57___(confidence)speakingEnglish....Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___61___(interview)inEnglishwith

internationaljournalists.

4.【2023年全國甲卷】However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty___69___(warn)aboutenvironmental

destruction.

5.【2023年全國甲卷】Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.

6【.2023年浙江1月卷】ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryas63capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghas

itsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric64(event).

7.【2023年北京卷】Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect____15____(city)fromcoastalwinds.

2022年

1.【2022.6新高考1卷】TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___

(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and_eventually(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthe

wild.

2【.2022全國乙卷】“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe__largest_(large)

tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___65___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthy

developmentoftheteaindustry.

3.【2022新高考二卷】___37The___BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.

...Hesavedmy___44___(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.

4.【2022.全國乙卷短文改錯(cuò)】Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.

5.【2022年天津卷第二次】Whenpeoplearedepressed,someexperiencealossof________whileotherscan’t

stopeating.

A.appetiteB.powerC.memoryD.sight

2021年

1.【2021新高考1卷】Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtiny

we2(human)are.

2.【2021.6全國甲卷】Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgates

and9(watchtower)totakepictures...

3【.2021.6全國乙卷】.9(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠(yuǎn)足）andaccommodations

aimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

4.【2021.6全國甲卷改錯(cuò)】Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthe

sameageandcanunderstandeachother.

5.【2021.1浙江卷】Itiscalculatedbydividinga3(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,

andaBMIofbetween19and254(consider)healthy.

6.【2021.6浙江卷】In1844theyboughtitfor＄1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformed

their3(marry)ceremonyin1842.

7.（2021.6全國乙卷改錯(cuò)）Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.

8【.2021.6全國乙卷】Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabout

theareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyfor

conservationandbenefitsthe2(develop)ofthelocalareas.

9．【2021年天津卷第一次】Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutby________inmedical

science.

A．traditionsB．a(chǎn)dvancesC．pressuresD．examples

10.【2021年天津卷第二次】Inthelab,keepingthingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasafer________.

A.systemB.methodC.investmentD.environment

2020年

1.【2020·新課標(biāo)I卷】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular

64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moresothanthefamiliarnear

side.

2.【2020·新課標(biāo)I卷改錯(cuò)】NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.

3.【2020·新課標(biāo)II卷】ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthe

beginningofspring.

4.【2020·新課標(biāo)II卷改錯(cuò)】Luckily，Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.

5.【2020·新課標(biāo)III卷】Filledwith64．(curious)，theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

6.【2020·江蘇卷】Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable______.

A.reservationB.transformationC.distinctionD.submission

7.【2020·山東卷】Historical44．(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.

8【.2020·浙江卷】Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe62．(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，

63（making）(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.

9.【2020年北京卷】Now,lotsof___7___(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagsto

stoppeopleusingthem.

2019年

1.【2019年全國卷Ⅰ】.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentfor

football.

2.【2019年全國卷Ⅰ】InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___65havereported___(report)increasesin

bearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.

3.【2019年全國卷Ⅱ】SinceIwasakid,I`veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.

4【.2019年北京卷】Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious___6___(activity)on

EarthDay.Youcanplantatree，makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables，orsavepower—thepossibilitiesare

endless.

5.【2019年全國卷III】Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofan

interesting___66___(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.

6【.2019年全國卷III】Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferent

themeandauniquestyle.

7.【2019年浙江卷6月】OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___64___(connect)betweenuniformsandschool

performance.

8.【2018年浙江卷11月】Onestudyshowedthat_____64_____(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightor

morecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely______tohave__65________(have)childrenwith

birthdefects.

9.【2019年江蘇卷】Nowadaysthe___________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.

A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension

10.【2019·天津卷】Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)___________onourlivesin

manyways.

A.statementB.impact

C.impressionD.judgment

2018年

1.【2018·天津】The__________thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststo

exploretheouterspace.

A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation2.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷I】Twooftheauthorsof

thereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunning

reducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).

3.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷III】MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma___66___(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesand

monkeys.4.【2018·浙江卷】FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56

(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.5.【2018·浙江卷】Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlink

betweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.

6【.2018年全國Ⅱ卷】Thisswitchhasdecreased___66___(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsand

madedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

7.【2018年全國Ⅲ卷】Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplacefor

learningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."（短文改錯(cuò)）

8.【2018年浙江卷6月】FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56

(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.9.【2018年江蘇卷】Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginstead

ofactingonthe_______you’vemade.

A.assignmentB.association

C.acquisitionD.assumption

2017年

1.【2017年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷】Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).....Shehasturneddown

several67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

2.【2017年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-powered

enginesandlifts.

3.【2017年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.（短文改錯(cuò)）

4.【2017年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,＂Speedup!＂＂Slowdown!＂（短文改錯(cuò)）

5【.2017年浙江卷】LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulof

small56(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.

2016

1.【2016年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.

Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).

Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeing

bottle-fed,the70otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.

2.【2016年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshort

breaksregularly47(regular).

3.【2016年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotget

frombooks.

4.【2016年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,who67livedfrom

roughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe68(develop)ofchopsticks.

5.【2016年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷】Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.

6.【2016年浙江卷】Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour

_________.

A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status

7.【2016年浙江卷】WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwell

yearslate.

8.【2016年天津卷】Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____________ofrainlatertonight.

A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance

9.【2016年四川卷】Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.

10.【2016年四川卷】Momhasafull-timejob,butshehastodomostofthehouseworks.

11.【2016年江蘇卷】—Canyoutellusyour_________forhappinessandalonglife?

—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.

A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt

12.【2016年江蘇卷】—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.

—Lackofself-confidenceishis_________,Iamafraid.

A.Achilles’heelB.child’splayC.greenfingersD.laststraw

考點(diǎn)02冠詞

1.（2025年全國一卷）Goisoneof____57___earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.Themovementsofthe

blackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeof

theexhibition.

2.（2025年1月浙江卷）Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—hasledtotheriseof

____56____newwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Aspeoplenowchoosetowear

moreclothesfewer____57____(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.

2024年

1.【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____walks60____(walk)visitors

throughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritain

for____61____firsttime.

2.【2024浙江1月卷】Then,whenyouuseonesection,____44____otherstaysfresh.

2023年

1.【2023年全國乙卷】Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.

2.【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Notthepandas,eventhough___39___languageusedforthemedicaltraining

instructionsisactuallyEnglish.

3.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Themeatshouldbefreshwith____43____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,

clearanddelicious.

4.【2023年全國甲卷】Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomes

moremeaningfultome.

5【.2023年浙江1月卷】Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,the

SummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect65cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.

2022年

1【.2022新高考I卷】Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNP

willbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

2．【2022全國甲卷】____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

3.【2022全國乙卷】Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessman

MuseuminBeijingonThursday.

4.【2022年浙江1月】Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshe

coulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.

5.【2022新高考二卷】___37___BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.

2021年

1.【2021新高考1卷】Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!

3.【2021.6全國甲卷】Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.

3.【2021.6全國乙卷】Dueto5growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,various

typesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowing

principles:

4.【2021.6浙江卷】9Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheir

growingfamily.

2019年

1.【2019年全國卷Ⅰ】OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.

Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.

2.【2019年全國卷Ⅰ】.Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six

__are_70___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

3.【2019年全國卷III】Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcities.Eachofmycafeswillhavea

differentthemeandanuniquestyle.

4.【2019年浙江卷6月】Everybodywears___57___samestyleofclothes.Unif