中級(jí)語(yǔ)法考試卷子及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?a)Shehadwrittentheletterbeforehearrived.b)Shewritestheletterbeforehearrives.c)Shewrotetheletterbeforehearrives.d)Shewillwritetheletterbeforehearrives.Answer:a2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavegone"?a)Pastsimpleb)Presentperfectc)Pastperfectd)FutureperfectAnswer:c3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thecompanyisconsidering______anewoffice"?a)tomoveb)movingc)movedd)movesAnswer:b4.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?a)Presentsimpleb)Presentcontinuousc)Pastperfectd)FuturecontinuousAnswer:b5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theywereplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain"?a)Pastsimpleb)Presentperfectc)Pastcontinuousd)FuturecontinuousAnswer:c6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?a)Thebookwasreadbyher.b)Shereadsthebook.c)Thebookreadsher.d)Sheisreadingthebook.Answer:a7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Ifithadn'trained,wewouldhavegonetothebeach"?a)Pastsimpleb)Presentperfectc)Pastperfectd)FutureperfectAnswer:c8.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theteacheraskedthestudents______theirhomework"?a)todob)doingc)didd)doesAnswer:a9.Inthesentence"Shewillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow,"whattenseisused?a)Presentsimpleb)Presentcontinuousc)Futureperfectd)PastperfectAnswer:c10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theyhavebeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastyear"?a)Pastsimpleb)Presentperfectc)Pastcontinuousd)FuturecontinuousAnswer:b二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?a)Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.b)Shehasjustfinishedherdinner.c)TheyhavebeentoParistwice.d)HewillhavecompletedthereportbyFriday.Answer:a,b,c2.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?a)wentb)goc)goned)goingAnswer:a,c3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?a)TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.b)Thebookisreadbyher.c)Thehouseisbeingpaintedbytheworkers.d)Sheisreadingthebook.Answer:a,c4.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?a)amb)isc)ared)beenAnswer:a,b,c5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefutureperfecttense?a)Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.b)ShewillhavebeenlivinginLondonforfiveyearsbythetimewemeet.c)Hewillhavegonetothestorebeforeitcloses.d)Theyhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.Answer:a,b,c6.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"tohave"inthepasttense?a)hadb)havec)hasd)havingAnswer:a7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?a)Sheisreadingabook.b)Theyaregoingtothestore.c)Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincemorning.d)Iamgoingtothestore.Answer:a,c8.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"todo"inthepresenttense?a)dob)doesc)didd)doingAnswer:a,b9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastcontinuoustense?a)Theywereplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.b)Shewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.c)Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastyear.d)IwasgoingtothestorewhenImether.Answer:a,b,d10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefuturecontinuoustense?a)Theywillbeplayingfootballwhenitstartstorain.b)Shewillbereadingabookwhenthephonerings.c)Hewillhavebeenworkingonthisprojectbynextweek.d)IwillbegoingtothestorewhenImeether.Answer:a,b,d三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Answer:True2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Answer:True3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubjectofthesentence.Answer:False4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhavebeencompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.Answer:True5.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Answer:True6.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:True7.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.Answer:True8.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Answer:True9.Thepastperfecttenseisalsoknownasthepluperfecttense.Answer:True10.Thepassivevoiceisusedtohidethesubjectofthesentence.Answer:False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandhavecontinueduptothepresent,emphasizingthedurationoftheaction.2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalconstructionwherethesubjectofthesentenceisacteduponbytheverb.Itisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheactionorwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.3.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepastcontinuoustense.Answer:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast,ofteninterruptinganotheraction.4.Whatisthefutureperfecttense,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhavebeencompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.Itisoftenusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractionoreventinthefuture.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.Answer:Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingiscrucialforclarityandcoherence.Ithelpstoestablishacleartimelineofeventsandensuresthatthereaderunderstandsthesequenceofactions.Incorrectuseoftensescanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretationoftheintendedmeaning.2.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoice.Answer:Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulforemphasizingtheobjectoftheactionorwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.However,overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakewritingsoundvagueandlessdirect.Itcanalsomakethesentencestructuremorecomplexandhardertofollow.3.Discuss