UnitFiveSpeechonHitler`sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.DetailedStudyoftheText…thenewswasbroughttomeofHitler’sinvasionofRussia:awake:v.Torousefromsleep;wakenadj.Completelyconscious;notinastateofsleep.

醒著的

wake,waken和awake,awaken這兩對詞自中古英語以來就形成令人不解的一組詞。四個詞有相似的意思，盡管在用法上有差異。只有wake用于“保持清醒”的意義，如在waking（而非wakening)andsleeping,everywakinghour（清醒和睡眠，每一個醒著的時刻）。

Wake在與up一同用時也比waken更常用；并且awake和awaken從不出現(xiàn)在這種語言環(huán)境中：Shewokeup（很少用wakenedup；從不用awakenedup或awokeup)。有些作家指出waken應(yīng)只用作及物的而awaken只用作不及物的，但有很多文學(xué)上的用法先例,如Hewakenedearly（他醒得早）和Theydidnotawakenher（他們沒驚醒她）。在比喻意義上awake和awaken更普遍

the“of”phrasemodifiesthenoun“news”.Itisanadjectivephrase.invadeinvasion2.Thischangedconvictionintocertainty:InthepastitwasmybeliefthatHitlerwouldsoonattacktheSovietUnion;butnowitwasnolongerabelief,ithadbecomeafact2)conviction:averyfirmandsincerebelief堅(jiān)信；確信

Examples:

Ispeakinthefullconvictionthatourcauseisjust.

Fromthewayshespike,youcouldtellsheasspeakingfromconviction.

Note:Convictiongenerallyimpliesthatapriordoubtexistedandnowhasbeenremovedbecauseonehasbeenconvincedorassuredofthetruth.convict:Tofindorprove(someone)guiltyofanoffenseorcrime,especiallybytheverdictofacourt宣告有罪（常與of連用）

Toshowordeclaretobeblameworthy;condemn譴責(zé)

Hewasconvictedofmurder.

他被判犯有謀殺罪。3.Ihadnottheslightestdoubtwhereourdutyandourpolicylay:lie:exist,befound,resideExamples:1)inunitylaystrength2)Weknowwhereourproblemslie,andwehavebeguntosolvesomeofthem.3)Thebitterexperienceofthepastfewyearshasshowthatprosperityliesinunityandcooperation.4)Thenextsteplieswithus.5)Inbattle,theartofcommandliesinunderstandingthatnotwosituationsareeverthesame.4.Norindeedwhattosay:NorhadIindeedtheslightestdoubtastowhatIwas(ought)tosay.5.Thereonlyremainedthetaskofcomposingit:“It”refersto“WhatIwastosay”TheonlytaskleftwastoputwhatIwasgoingtosay;toworkoutthestatement.6.IaskedthatnoticeshouldbegiventhatIwould….:The“that”clauseisanappositiveclause..Givenotice:inform(theB.B.C.)7.Presently……withdetailednews:presently:beforelong,shortly,soonHasten:(causeto)moveorhappenfaster,connotingurgencyorsometimesasuddenandprematureresultExamples:Thestorm’sapproachhastenedourdeparture.haste指“急速的行動”,其原因可能是環(huán)境壓力,也可能是強(qiáng)烈的愿望,如:Shemadehastetotellhermotherthegoodnews.她趕快將好消息告訴她母親。hurry指“倉促忙亂的動作”,如:thehurryofcitylife忙亂的城市生活。speed指“快速的動作”,暗指“不忙亂、有效率”,如:increasethespeedofanassemblyline提高裝配線的速度。H-makeswaste.Morehastelessspeed.Morehasteworsespeed.欲速則不達(dá)。Marryinhasteandrepentatleisure.[諺]結(jié)婚太急,后悔莫及。enormous,immense,huge,vast,gigantic,colossal,titanic,tremendous這組同義詞的一般含義是“極大的”。enormous不僅表示“塊頭”和“數(shù)量”方面的“大”，而且可以表示程度方面的“極大”，并且具有反常(abnormality)的內(nèi)涵。Heearnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas￡100forasingleappearance.他掙得的錢是極多的，一次出場就付給他一百英鎊之多。immense表示“特別大的”意思，其內(nèi)涵是無法測量(immeasurableness)TheTitanicturnedjustintime,narrowlymissingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.泰坦尼克號及時地轉(zhuǎn)了方向，勉強(qiáng)避開了高聳在它旁邊超過海面一百英尺的一塊巨大的冰墻。huge強(qiáng)調(diào)體積方面的“巨大”Fourdaysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic,ahugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.啟航四天后，泰坦尼克號在穿過北大西洋多冰的海域時，了望員突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個巨大的冰山。vast強(qiáng)調(diào)幅員“遼闊廣大”Itisavastexpanseofdesert.那是一片遼闊的沙漠。colossal字面上的含義是“巨大的”，比喻如同Rhodes島(土耳其西南)上Apollo神巨像那么大(120英尺高)。這個詞常用來表示大得驚人或難以置信(stupendousness,incredibility)Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.即使按照現(xiàn)代的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看，那46,000噸的泰坦斯尼克號也是一艘巨輪。titanic原義指“泰坦神族的”(古希臘神，為泰坦族，身材龐大，并有驚天動地的力量)，常用來形容體積大而且力量大的機(jī)器。《泰坦尼克號》巨輪用Titanic為船名，即表示此船不僅巨大而且載重能力也強(qiáng)，經(jīng)得起遠(yuǎn)航中的風(fēng)浪Wehavebeenmakingtitanicefforttoachieveourpurpose.我們一直在作極大的努力，以達(dá)到我們的目的。tremendous用于表示“大得驚人的”Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.門杜薩在全盛時期極受人們歡迎。8.hadsurprisedalargeportion:surprise(v):attacksuddenlyandwithoutwarning;comeuponsuddenlyorunexpectedly突襲；奇襲surprise,astonish,astound,amaze作為動詞在一起比較的一般含義是“使吃驚”。surprise是通用詞，它的含義是使人一愣。這種吃驚可能包含著高興也可能包含害怕或憂慮。astonish在現(xiàn)代英語中通常表示某事使人震驚得難以置信。astound比astonish的詞義強(qiáng)得多，常用于表示某件事你雖然認(rèn)為有可能，但與你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的實(shí)際情況之間有很大差距。ThepolicewereastoundedwhenMrsRamsaytoldthemwhatshehaddone.當(dāng)萊姆賽夫人把自己所做的事告訴了警察時，他們?yōu)橹斎?。amaze所表示的吃驚中包含著使人迷惑不解、困窘或驚疑不定。Scientistshavebeenamazedtofindthatitcancutthroughthehardestrockwithgreatease,科學(xué)家驚詫地發(fā)現(xiàn)，它可以輕而易舉地鉆穿最堅(jiān)硬的巖石。Grounded(pastparticiple):lyingstationaryontheairfields.WhentheGermansattacked,theytooktheRussiansbysurpriseanddestroyedahighpercentageofSovietairplanesbeforetheycouldtakeoff.9.Andseemedtobedrivingforward:andseemedtobeadvancingrapidly,andtheirattackwasfierce10.Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes:roundup:herdtogether,collecttogether(peopleoranimalswhoarescattered;orwhohavefled,etc.)horde:Alargemovingcrowdorthrong一大群；群眾

crowd指“無秩序地聚集在一起的一大群人”,如:

Acrowdofpeoplewerewaitinginfrontofthegate.

一大群人在門前等著。

throng指“蜂擁行進(jìn)的人群”,它不及crowd口語化,如:

throngsofcelebratorsatTimesSquare

在時代廣場舉行慶?；顒拥娜巳?。

swarm指“一大群雜亂無章移動的人”,如:

aswarmofsightseers

一大群觀光者。

3)Youcan’tfindtheantecedentof“they”intheprevioussentencebecauseitisinquotes.“They”meanstheRedarmy-men.4)IthinktheRedarmy-menwillbesurroundedandcapturedinsurprisinglylargenumbers.11.TherewasnottimetoconsulttheWarCabinet:consult:toaskadviceof;discussTheWarCabinet:On10May1940,Churchillformedanationalgovernment(coalitiongovernment)withhimasthePrimeMinisterandAttleefromtheLaborPartyasthedeputyPrimeMinister.12.Weallfeltthesameonthisissue:OntheissueofHitler’sinvasionoftheSovietUnionWehadthesameattitude;wesharedthesameview13.thefollowingaccount…maybeofinterest:account:adescriptivereport(of)interest:qualityofexcitingorholdingone’sattention14.Mr.AndMrs.Winant…werestaying:

Mr.andMrs.Winant…werevisitors(orguests)15.HethoughtthatHitlerwascountingonenlisting…:counton:dependon依靠enlist:winthesupportof;getthehelporservicesof;obtain(help,sympathy,etc.)CanIenlistyourhelpincollectingmoneyforthepeoplemadehomelessbytheforeigninvaders?Hetriedtoenlisttheirsympathies.2)sympathy:afeelingofapprovaloforagreementwithanidea,acause,etc.3)RightWing:themoreconservativeorreactionarysectionofapoliticalparty,group,ketc4)HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwininBritainandtheu.S.Thesupportofthosewhowere

inBritainandtheu.S.ThesupportofthosewhowereenemiesofofCommunism.16.WeshouldgoallouttohelpRussia:goallout:makeone’sutmosteffort全力以赴,鼓足干勁17.ThesamewouldbetrueoftheU.S.A.:trueof:trueconcerning;trueasregardstheunitedStateswoulddothesame;thiswouldalsobetheattitudeoftheU.S.croquet:槌球18.herevertedtothistheme:revert:gobacktoaformersubject;talkaboutagain指回到一個較早的、通常不太理想的狀態(tài)、習(xí)俗、主題或信仰Partofthem...revertedtotheirformerprejudicesinregardtoLincolnreverttotype重返舊觀；恢復(fù)原狀“Thistheme”referstothesubjecttheyhadbeentalkingaboutduringdinner,namelyHitler’simminentattackandtheirstand.19.Iaskedwhetherforhim,thearchanti-Communist,thiswasnotbowingdownintheHouseofRimmon:AmetaphorandbiblicalallusionWhetherhewasnotrenouncinghispreviousattitudetowardscommunism;whetherhewasnotchanginghispositionsincehehadallalongbeenopposedtocommunism20.Mylifeismuchsimplifiedthereby:Inthisway,mylifeismademucheasierformetodecideonmyattitudetowardsevents.thereby:bythatmeans,asresultofthat21.IfHitlerinvadedHellIwouldmake…:IfHitlershouldattackHell,amosthatedplace,IwouldstillsayawordinfavouroftheDevil,thefoeofmankind,intheHouseofCommons;IwouldsayawordinfavourofanyonewhoisattackedbyHitler,nomatterhowbad,howwickedorevilhehadbeeninthepast.2)reference:anindividualallusionordirectionoftheattention.

Examples:Theynevermadeanyreferencetotheirneedfortechnologyfromtheoilcompanies.InhisaddresstothecombinedAssembly,SadatmadeveiledreferencestotheSovietunionandsaid,“Thedaysofdependenceareover”22.totheeffect:havingthatresultorimplication;with…..Generalmeaning23.exceptfor:1)apartfrome.g.Exceptforanoldlady,thebuswasempty.Iknownothingabouthimexceptforthefactthathelivesnextdoor.Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone.2)butfor;ifitwerenotfor;without,e.g.Exceptforyou,Ishouldbedeadbynow.Shewouldnotleavetheplaceexceptforthechildren.24.Hedevotedthewholedaytoit:

“It”refersto“thespeech”25.TheNaziregimeisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination:devoid(of):completelywithout;destituteoremptyof缺乏的,空的,無的(of)bedevoidofcommonsense缺乏常識Awelldevoidofwaterisuseless.無水的井沒有用途。theme:arecurring,unifyingsubjectorideaappetite:verystrongdesire;anintenseandprolongeddesireTheNazistatedoesnothaveanyidealorguidingprincipleatall.Allithasisastrongdesireforconquestandrulebythe“Aryan”race,theallegedly(聲稱)mostsuperiorraceintheworld.26.Itexcelsallforms….:1)theNaziregimeisverycruelanditinvadesothercountriesinmostsavageway.Itcancarryoutitscruelinvasionssoeffectivelythatitbeats(surpasses)anyactionofthiskindinhumanhistory;theNaziregimeisveryeffectiveincruelsuppressionofandsavageattackonothercountries;inthisrespectitisworsethananyotherknownformofevil.2)納粹政權(quán)在殘酷鎮(zhèn)壓和瘋狂侵略方面，極為拿手，人類過去這方面的一切卑劣行徑都望莫及。3）efficiency：TheNazisranthewarlikeasuccessfulbigbusiness；e.g.theykeptfullrecordsanddocumentationofalltheiratrocities(殘忍).Gaschambersareexcellentexamplesofefficientandinexpensivemasskilling.27.Noonehasbeen……:consistent:markedbysteadycontinuitythroughout;showingnosignificantchangeorcontradiction;continuallykeepingtothesameprinciples

一貫的，始終如一的;和...一致的（with）Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo2)Forthepasttwenty-fiveyearsIhavealwaysbeenthefirmestopponentofcommunismandhaveneverchangedmyposition.3)no…..tobemore…thane.g.NoAmericanofhistimewasmorenationalinhisinterestoruniversalinhisfriendshipthanwasRoosevelt.28.Iwillunsay…:IwillnottakebackasinglewordofwhatIhavesaidaboutcommunism.unsay:takebackorretract(whathasbeensaid);withdrawordisavow(astatement,apromise)

關(guān)于共產(chǎn)主義,我說過的話一句也不收回.

Theauthormakesitveryclearherethatheremainsananticommunistpoliticianandhefeelsnotwingeofconscienceforwhathehadsaidaboutcommunism.Thispositive,unyieldingstatementmakesthecontrastbroughtaboutinthefollowingsentencemorestriking.29.Butallthisfadesaway…:“Allthis”referstocommunismandhisoppositiontocommunism.Butcomparedtothepainfulsightthatisnowopeningouttoourview,alltheevilsofcommunismandmyoppositiontocommunismbecomeinsignificant.TheevilsofcommunismmeannothingascomparedwiththecrimescommittedbyNaziGermanyonSovietsoil.SoIshallburypastdifferences.(or:SoIshallnolongerbearanygrudgeagainsttheSovietUnion.)bear/have/nurseagrudgeagainstsb.懷恨某人unfold:becomeclear,morefullyknown4)spectacle:Hereitmeansadeplorable(悲慘的),painfulsight.30.Thepast…:Flash(away):passswiftlyandsuddenly;tomovequicklyoutofsightLet’sforgetthepast:thecrimesthecommunistregimecommitted,thefoolishthingsitdid(e.g,theNon-aggressionPact)andthetragicsufferingofitspeople31.Whichtheirfathers…:Fathersreferstoforefathers,ancestorsTill:(oldEnglishliterary)workthesoilfortheproductionofcrops,asbyplowing,harrowing,hoeing,sowing,metc.immemorial:extendingbackbeyondmemory;ancient古老的,無法追憶的4)onwhichtheirancestorshaveworkedfromancienttimes32.ah,yes,fortherearetimes…:Therearetimes(criticaltimes)wheneveryone,withoutexception.willpray.EventheRussianswillpray.Sometimes,atcriticalmoments,everyone—evencommunists–turntoprayer.Thisisaveryinterestingpointfordiscussion;it’sanexampleofprojectingone’sownbeliefsandcultureontotherestoftheworld.Itisbasedonanassumptionofhumannaturewhichallowspeopletouniversalizethetraitsandbeliefsofparticularcultures;so,e.g.prayerisseenas“natural”.Thisisethnocentrism(民族優(yōu)越感),acommoncharacteristicofvirtuallyanyculturalentity.33.Forthesafety…:“Thebread-winner”,“theirchampion”,allrefertothesamepersonbecausetheyareallinthesingular.為他們親人的安全而祈禱,為他們養(yǎng)家糊口的人,他們

的勇士,他們的保護(hù)者的歸來而祈禱.34.Wherethemeans…:wring:getbyforce,threats,persistence,etc.2)Wherepeoplehavetoworkveryhardonthelandinordertokeepthefamilygoing;wherepeoplehavetodoback-breakingworktowringalittlefoodoutofthepoorsoil35.butwherearestill…:primordial:existingatorfromthebeginning;basic

原始的,基本的,根本的2)Althoughlifeishard,peoplestillenjoybasichumanpleasures.36.maiden:agirloryoungunmarriedwoman37.Iseeadvancinguponallthis…:IcanseetheNaziarmylaunchingviolentattacksonallthis.2)Theobjectof“see”is“theNaziwarmachineadvancinguponallthis”3)“Allthis”referstothevillages,thepeasantsandtheirprimordialjoys.4)clanking:referringtothemetallicsoundmadebytheswordsandsabres(inscabbards)wornbytheofficers5)heel-clicking;referringtothenoisemadebythebootsoftheofficerscomingtoattentionandshouting“HeilHitler”6)dandified:referringtotheuniformswithshoulder-boards,insignia(徽章，袖章),decorations,etc.打扮得華麗的7)Prussianofficers:ThecoreoftheofficersoftheWehrmacht(thearmedforcesofNaziGermany)wasPrussian.38.itscraftyexpertagents…:Fresh:recentlyreturnedtiedown:(obsolete)reducetobondage;enslavecow:Tofrightenwiththreatsorashowofforce.

用威脅或顯示武力的手段嚇唬2)theS.Sagentswhospecializeingenocide(種族滅絕)andwhohavejustaccomplishedthetaskofcrushingandenslavingadozencountriesNote:HitlerassignedaunitofS.S.mentoeveryarmyunit,withexpressorderstoannihilatealargeportionofthepopulation.39.Iseealsothedull…:1)TheGermansoldiersarestupid,obedient,easytomanage,savage.Theymoveoninmassiveformationfromoneplacetoanother,sowingdestructionanddeath,justlikealargecrowdofmovinglocusts,eatingupeverythinginthefields.2)Churchillusesanaptsimile,comparingtheGermansoldiersspreadingofdestruction.soldiery:[集合詞]士兵,軍人,軍隊(duì)40.stillsmarting…:smart:feelpainandresentmentManya(oran,another)followedbyasingularnounorpronounisequivalenttomanyfollowedbythecorrespondingplural.whipping:(informal)defeattheLuftwaffe(theNaziairforce)havesufferedseverelossesintheaerialBattleofEngland.NowtheyfeelhappybecausetheythinktheycaneasilybeattheRussianairforcewithoutheavyloss.41.behindallthisglare…glare:arathervagueterm.Referringperhapsto“hostile,fiercelooks”or“hatred”storm:fighting,warLaunchthiscataractofhorrors:letofffloodofhorrors4)BehindallthishostilityandfightingIseethatsmallgroupofwickedmenwhomaketheworldsufferuntoldmiseriesandunparalleleddisasters.42.Ifeelsure…:IamsurethatourDominionswillagreewithusinpropertime.ChurchilldoesnotdeclarethedecisioninthenameoftheDominionsbecausetheyareindependentgovernmentsandChurchilldoesnothavethepowertodeclarewarintheirnames.IfChurchillwantstodeclarewarintheir

names,hehastoconsultthembeforehand.Sincehemustmakeknownthedecisionatonceandthereisnotimeforconsultation.HehastodeclarethedecisioninthenameoftheBritishgovernment3)Induecourse:attherighttimedue:suitable,fitting,proper43.Weareresolved……:1)beresolved:befirmandfixedinpurpose2)vestige:atrace,mark,orsignofsththatonceexistedbuthaspassedawayordisappeared

遺跡；痕跡

withoutavestigeofclothingtrace指“某些已出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的事所留下的記號、痕跡等”,如:afainttraceofeggonhisvest他背心上的不清楚的雞蛋印。vestige指“過去所存在物的遺跡或殘余”,如:thevestigesofanancientcivilization古代文明的痕跡。withoutavestigeofclothingtrack指“車輛、行人、動物等經(jīng)過后留下的痕跡、蹤跡或足跡”,如:automobiletracksinthesand沙地上汽車行進(jìn)的痕跡。Trail可用來指一個人或動物的痕跡，尤指被追獵的：Wecameacrosstherecenttrailsofbuttwooftheanimalswewereafter.

我們遇到了在追尋中的兩只動物的最新蹤跡3)fromHitler,asingleman,tothewholeregimeandnotonlytheregimebuteverysign,showingthereonceexistedsucharegime(showinghisdetermination)44.Fromthis……:Inversion:repetitionforemphasisThereisnothingwhichcanheadusofffromthispurposeordivertourattention.45.parley:discussionoftermsforarmistice(休戰(zhàn)),

etc.;haveaconferenceordiscussion,esp.withanenemy會談;談判46.ridtheearthof….:1)rid(of):freeasfromaburdenorannoyanceorsomethingundesirable2)shadow:theverystrongpowerorinfluenceofsomebody3)yoke:control;acrushingburden4)tofreetheworldfromHitler’sdominationandtoliberateallpeoplesfromhiscontrol47.Itfollowstherefore…:follow:happenasanecessaryresultofExamples:DiseaseoftenfollowswarJustbecauseheisatthebottomoftheclass,itdoesn’tfollowthathehasnobrains;hemayjustbelazy.Thatconclusionbynomeansfollows.Ifonewritespoetry,itnaturallyfollowsthathemustunderstandpoetry.itnaturallyfollowsthathemustunderstandpoetry.48.totakethesamecourse…:1)

toadoptthesameattitudeandpolicyandkeeptoit2)asweshall…totheend

pursue:theverbofthisclause3)pursue:followpersistently

steadfastly:unswervingly;unchangingly49.Withoutdistinctionofrace,creed,orparty:Nomatterwhatyournationalityis,whatreligiousbeliefyouhaveorwhatpoliticalpartyyoubelongto;payingnoattentiontoanydifferenceinnationality,religiousbelief,orpartyaffiliation(關(guān)系)creed:systemofreligiousbelief;setofopinionsorprinciplesonanysubject信條50.ItisnotformetospeakoftheactionoftheUnitedStates:IamnotinapositiontosaywhatactiontheUnitedStatesshouldtake.51`.ifHitlerimagines…..woefullymistaken:1)HitlerwillrealizethatheisdeplorablywronginthinkingthatsinceheisfightingCommunism,theWestwillstandbyandlethimdestroytheSovietUnionandwillnot

fighthimashardastheyarenowdoing;HitlermaythinkthatsinceheisfightingtheSovietUnionwhichtheWestopposedinthepast,theWestwillnotbesodeterminedinfightinganddestroyingNaziGermany.IfhehadthatassumptioninmindwhenheattackedtheSovietUnion,hewillfindthatheisdeplorablywrongandwillhavetopayforit.2)divergence:theactionofgoingoutindifferentdirections

分歧

divergevi.(道路等)分叉,(意見等)分歧,脫離

Slacken:reduceinactivity,force.etc52.Onthecontrary…fromhistyranny:fortify:impartvigourorphysicalstrengthorenduranceto;strengthenmentallyormorally使堅(jiān)強(qiáng),增加Saveandrescue

save,themoregeneral,appliestoanyactofpreserving

fromtheconsequencesofdanger,orevil,includingsin.Rescueusuallyimpliessavingfromimmediateharmordangerbydirectaction.3)No.wewillnotdothat(divergeinouraimsorslackenourefforts).Instead,wewillfightwithgreatercourageandredoubleoureffortsinthestruggletoendfascism.53.Weshallbestrengthened…inresources:resources:(pl.)availablemoneyorproperty;wealth;sththatacountry,state,etc.hasandcanusetoitsadvantageWeshallbemoredeterminedandshallmakebetterandfulleruseofourresources.Weshallnotrelaxourefforts;weshallbringourresourcesintofullerplay54.thisisnotime…:WhatweneednowisnottediousexplanationofhowfoolishthosecountriesandgovernmentswereinlettingthemselvesbeoverrunbyGermanyonebyonewithoutformingaunitedfronttofightGermany.Iftheyhadfoughtinaunifiedway,theymighthavesavedthemselvesandthereforesavedtheworld.moralise:(usu,derogative)expressone’sthoughtsonthewrongnessof;indulgeinmoralreflectionortalk(onasubject)(=moralize)教化,講道55.WhenIspoke…:1)WhenImentionedHitler’sinsatiabledesireforconquestwhichhasdrivenhimtoattackRussia,Isaidtherewasanotherandmoreimportantreasonforhisadventure.2)blood-lust:strongusu.evildesirefor3)hateful:detestable;loathsome4)impel:(idea,feeling)push(sb.)forward5)Outrage:averywrongorcruelactwhicharousesgreatanger56.Hewishes…ofhiscrimes:ThemainreasonishewantstodestroyRussiasothathecancrushBritain.ThisrevealsChurchill’spsychologyasanimperialist,achampionoftheBritishEmpireTohim,Britainisstillthecenteroftheworld.Sufferthepenaltyofhiscrimes:bedestroyedforthecrimeshe(Hitler)hascommitted4)Suffer:bepunished57.Hisinvasion…oftheBritishIsles:HisinvasionofRussiawillpavethewayforhisplannedinvasionoftheBritishIsles.58.Hehopes…wintercomes:ObviouslyhehopesthathecanbringhisRussiancampaigntoasuccessfulendbeforewintersetsin.59.HecanoverwhelmGreatBritain…:Hecancrush,conquerBritainbeforetheU.S.cancometoherhelp.60.bywhichhehassolongthrivedandprospered:Hehassofarbeenverysuccessfulinemployingthistacticsucceed指“在某項(xiàng)活動或事業(yè)中獲得理想的結(jié)果”,如:Theattacksucceededbeyondallexpectations.這次進(jìn)攻獲得超過預(yù)期的成功。prosper指“獲得成功”,側(cè)重“經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功或賺了大錢”,如:Mr.Blackprosperedfromhiswiseinvestments.布萊克先生由于巧妙的投資賺了不少錢。flourish原指“茂盛”,比喻用法指“形勢大好,處于興旺發(fā)達(dá)時期”,如:Ourgreatmotherlandisflourishingwitheachpassingday.我們偉大的祖國蒸蒸日上。thrive指“由于優(yōu)越的環(huán)境而蓬勃發(fā)展和增長”,如:Industrythrivesinthesouth.南方工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)。Babiesthriveontheirmother'smilk.嬰兒靠吃母乳長得很健壯。Hethatwillthrive,mustriseatfive.[諺]五更起床,百事興旺。61.thescenewillbeclearforthefinalact…:ThefinalactreferstothedefeatandconquestofallthecountriesintheWesternHemisphere.Thescenewillbeclear…:thestagewillbereadyforthefinalact:ThentherewillbenothingtopreventHitlerfromconqueringallthecountriesintheWesternHemisphere,whichhemustdoifhewantstobringthewholeworldunderhi