高一英語(yǔ)考生注意：本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分分，考試時(shí)間分鐘。答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhydoesBillmakethecall?A.askforsickleave.B.borrowLuna’snotes.C.signupforanartclass.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Ashirt.C.Amarket.3.Whatwasthewomanprobablydoingatlunchtime?A.Eating.B.Running.C.Studying.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedislikesfish.B.Helovesreading.C.Heenjoysfishing.5.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaitingforabus?A.minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Overanhour.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。第1頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)6.Whereisthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Atabusstop.C.Atarestaurant.7.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Aticketseller.B.Atourguide.C.Apoliceman.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.WhatsizeT-shirtdoesthewomanwant?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.9.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Makeapayment.B.ChangetheT-shirt.C.onthenecklace.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whodidthemanhaveanargumentwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisbrothers.C.Hisparents.Whatdidthemanintendtodotocelebratehisbirthday?A.Invitehiscousins.B.Throwabigparty.C.Holdafamilydinner.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetohisparents’decision?A.Negative.B.Uncaring.C.Positive.13.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Thankful.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whydosomedoctorsencouragearmexercises?ATheyarethebestworkouts.B.Theyaregreatforourhealth.C.Theyareafunnyactivity.15.Whatisaproblemaboutarmexercisesaccordingtotheman?A.Theyaddweighttoourlegs.B.Theydamagearmmuscles.C.Theyraisebloodpressure.16.Howdidthewomangettheinformationaboutarmexercises?A.Byreadinganarticle.B.Bytalkingtoanexpert.C.Byhavingafitnessclass.17.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Rideabiketowork.B.Exercisewiththewoman.C.Followtheexperts’advice.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?第2頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)A.Hostingaprogram.B.Chairingameeting.C.Deliveringalecture.19HowdoEuropeansusuallyholdtheknifeattable?A.Intherighthand.B.Inthelefthand.C.Inbothhands.20.WhendomostAmericansprefertohaveA.Beforeameal.B.Duringameal.C.Afterameal.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AABella’sBistroisapopularrestaurantthatawidevarietyofdeliciousdishes.Sittinginabusypartoftown,it’stheperfectspotforbothacasualmealandaspecialnightout.Therestauranthasawarm,friendlyatmospherewithcomfortableseating,makingitawonderfulplacetoenjoytimewithfamilyandfriends.Oneoftherestaurant’smostfamousdishesistheSpaghettiCarbonara.Thiscreamypastaismadewitheggs,cheese,bacon,andblackpepper.AnotherfavoriteistheMargheritaPizza,asimplepizzawithfreshtomatoes,mozzarellacheese,andbasil.Ifyouprefersomethinglighter,trytheCaesarSalad,whichcomeswithcrispylettuce,croutons,andarichdressing.Don’tforgettosaveroomfordessert!ThechocolateLavaCakeisarich,softandstickytreatthat’ssuretosatisfyyoursweettooth.Bella’sBistroalsohasarangeofdrinks,includingfreshjuices,icedtea,andsoftdrinks.HereisapricelistforsomeofthemostpopularitemsatBella’sBistro:SpaghettiCarbonara$12.50MargheritaPizza$10.00CaesarSalad$8.00ChocolateLavaCake$6.00Iced$2.50第3頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)FreshOrangeJuice$300makeyourdiningexperienceevenbetterBella’sBistroisofferingaspecialpromotion(促銷)!Enjoy10%yourtotalbillwhenyouordertwoormoremaindishes.Additionally,kidsunder10canenjoyafreemealfromthekids’menuwiththepurchaseofanadultentrée.Theseareavailableeveryweekdayfromamto4pm.1.WhatisafeatureofBella’sBistro?A.Ithasapleasantsetting.B.Itislocatedinaquietplace.C.Itisahigh-endrestaurant.D.Itprovidesspecialdaily.2.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestcustomersdoatBella’sBistro?A.Getacupoficedteaforfree.B.Placeanorderinadvance.C.Comeatnighttosavemoney.D.itsdeliciousdessert.3.HowmuchdoyoupayfororderingtwoMargheritaPizzasat2pmonFriday?A.$10.00.B.$12.50.C.$18.00.D.$20.00.BWhenmybestfriend,GaryJr.,toldmehewantedtohikefromMexicotoCanadaalongthePacificCrestmyfirstresponsewas,“CanIfilmyou?”GaryandImetyearsagoinacommunitycollegetheatre.HewasaTVwriterandprobablytheleastoutdoorsypersonISo,whenhesuggestedlivinginthewildernessforsixmonths,hiking2,600miles,Iwasonboard.Iwaseagertoseehowsomeonewhohadnevercampedanightoutdoorsbeforewouldreachsuchangoal.Inpreparationforourhike,Ifocusedonputtingtogetherthebesttechnicalsystemforcapturingthejourney.IhadtocarryeverythingIneededtosurvive—plusallthecameraequipment.IthoughtIcouldkeepthecamerainapouch(小袋)onmybackpackandtakeitoutwhenneeded.ButIsoonrealizedIneededthecamerareadyatalltimes.Whenaninterestingmomentarose,Ihadonlysecondstocaptureit.SoItookthecameraoutofmybackpackandkeptitinmyhand.Inmyregularlife,Iworkedasalightingtechnicianinfilms,solightingwasofgreatimportancetome.Butonthetrail,Ihadnolights,exceptforaheadlamp.Filmingwithoutlightswasamajorchallenge,butItriedtomakethebestofnaturallight.Ipositionedmyselfandthecamerasothatthelightmatchedthemoodofthescene.Sometimes,IplacedGarybetweenmeandthesun,andothertimes,Iusedthebrightsuntointensify(強(qiáng)化)that第4頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)feeling.However,thebiggestlessonIlearnedwasabouttrust.Filmingwasnoteasy,andGaryandotherstrustedmetotelltheirstories.Ifsomeonewasuncomfortable,Ilearnedtolistenandgivethemthespacetheyneeded.Whentoughmomentscame,IwantedmysubjectstotrustthatIcaredaboutthemmorethanthefilm.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlandish”inparagraph2mean?A.Effortless.B.Unusual.C.Satisfying.D.Reasonable.5.Whydidtheauthortakethecameraoutofherbackpack?A.Thecamerawastoolargetofit.B.Shefoundithardtoclimbamountain.C.Thecameratendedtobedamaged.D.Sheneededtotakephotosatanytime.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whytheauthorpreferrednaturallight.B.Whentheauthorstartedtomakefilms.C.Howtheauthordealtwithfilmlighting.D.Howtheauthorsurvivedinbadweather.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkismoreimportantforfilmingadocumentary?A.Buildingtrustwiththesubjectsofthefilm.B.Selectingexpensivecameraequipment.C.Intensifyingthenaturalfeelingofanactor.D.withskilledlightingtechnicians.CScientistshavediscoveredthatdogsappeartoexperiencearangeofcomplexemotions,suchasenvy(妒忌)andpride.Thistypeofbehaviorhadonlybeenshowninhumansorchimpanzees,butresearchersbelievedthatotherspeciesthatlivetogethercouldalsocareaboutfairness,whichledthemtostudydogs.arelearningthatdogs,horses,andperhapsmanyotherspeciesarefarmoreemotionallycomplexthanweeverrealized,”saidPaulMorris,aprofessorattheUniversityofPortsmouthwhostudiesanimalemotions.“Theycansimpleformsofcomplexemotionsweoncethoughtonlyprimates(靈長(zhǎng)類)couldexperience.”Scientistsnotedthatdogsdon’tlikeseeingtheirownersshowaffectiontootherdogsandthattheycanalsobecomestressedwhenanewbabyorpartnerenterstheirhome.testtheseideas,FriederikeRangeandherteamattheUniversityofinAustriacarriedoutanexperimentwith33traineddogsinalab.Thedogswereaskedtoapaw(爪子)toahuman.Thedogsperformedthetrickalmosteverytime,whethertheyweregivenarewardornot,bothwhenaloneandwithanotherdog.第5頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)However,thedogs’behaviorchangedwhentheysawotherdogsgettingrewardswhiletheyreceivednothing.Inthesecases,thedogswerelesseagertoperformthetrick.Theyalsoshowedsignsofstress,suchaslickingorscratching.“Theyareclearlyunhappywiththeunfairsituation,”Rangesaid.Shebelievedthatdogsmightbesensitivetoothertypesofunfairness,likereceivinglessattentionorpraise.“Itmightexplainwhysomedogsreactwith‘newbabyenvy’whentheirownershaveachild,”sheadded.8.Whatisamisunderstandingofcomplexemotionsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyweredifficulttoexploreinalab.B.Theywereonlyseeninhorses.C.Theywereseldomstudiedbyscientists.D.Theywerelimitedtoprimates.9.WhydidRange’steamcarryouttheexperiment?A.seeifdogsreacttounfairsituations.B.determineifdogscanfeelproud.C.testhowdogsperformagiventask.D.studydogs’affectiontostrangers.10.Howdidthedogsbehavewhenseeingothersgettingtreatswhiletheydidnot?A.Theywereeagertoperform.B.Theystoppedtofinishatask.C.Theyprobablyfeltstressed.D.Theyshowednothingstrange.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DogsNeedMoreAttentionB.DogsCanSenseFairPlayC.DogsHaveaSenseofSafetyD.DogsAreHappieratHomeDArecentstudyshowshowinactiveAmericanchildrenbecomeoncetheyhittheteenyears:While90percentof9-year-oldsgettwoormorehoursofexercisemostdays,fewerthan3percentof15-year-oldsdo.What’smore,thestudysuggeststhatfewerthanathirdofthoseteensgeteventheminimumrecommendedbythegovernment—anhourofmoderate-to-vigorousexercise,likecycling,walking,swimmingorjogging.Thestudy,whichlastedsevenyears,trackedabout1,000U.S.childrenatvariousages.Theresearcherstrackedthechildren’sactivitylevelsstartingatage9,usingaspecialdevicetorecordmovement.Activitylevelsweremeasuredatages9,12and15duringtheschoolweekandonweekends.Throughage12,overhalfthechildrengotatleastthegovernment-recommendedamountofactivityeveryday.Byage15,lessthanone-thirdremainedthatactiveonweekdays,andonlyabout17percentwereonweekends.Boysweremoreactivethangirlsateveryage.Butbyage15,evenboys’averageactivitylevelsfellshortofrecommendations,particularlyonweekends.第6頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)Jamesscienceforthestudy,said,“Aschildrengrowup,youwouldexpectsomewhatofadropinactivity,butnothingofthismagnitude(程度).”Henotedthatthestudycoincided(契合)withtheriseinpopularityofvideogamesandInternetuse,whichdrewchildrenindoorsandputtheminfrontofacomputer.saidtheresultssendamessagetoparentsthatit’simportanttoteachtheirkidstobalancecomputertimewithmoreactivepursuits,likewalkingthedogorplayingsports.MaryLee,13,fromCleveland,Ohio,saidshespendsmoretimeonthecomputernowthanshedidafewyearsago,particularlywithonlinesocialnetworkingsites.Shealsodidn’thavePEclasseverydaylastyear,andwillonlyhaveitforhalftheupcomingschoolyearineighthgrade.12.Whatdoestherecentstudysuggest?A.Kids’activitylevelsdropwithage.B.Athirdofgirlsexercisefortwohours.C.90%ofU.S.teensexerciseeveryday.D.Physicalactivityincreasesinadulthood.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?A.Itaimedtodesignanewworkoutsystem.B.Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.C.Ittracked1,000seniorhighschoolstudents.D.Thefindingswereonlytobeexpected.14.Whatpercentageofkidswerestillactiveonweekendsbyage15accordingtothestudy?A.About15%.B.About17%.C.33%.D.50%.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromMaryLee’swords?A.ShehatesattendingPEclass.B.Exerciseisattractivetostudents.C.Shegetstiredofsocialmedia.D.Theresultsofthestudyringtrue.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Nomatterhowgoodyourgrammaris,ifyoudon’tknowenoughwordstousewithit,youwon’tgetveryfarinlearningalanguage.isthekeytounlockingnewworldsandmakinglanguagelearningbothfunandrewarding.____16____.Ittakesandthere’sneitheramagictricknorone-size-fits-allapproach.Everyonehastofindwhatworksbestforthem.thisend,weputtogetherthefollowingtips.Everyonelearnsindifferentways.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatworksforyouyet,tryseveralmethodslikeflashcards,apps,lists,games,orpost-itnotes.____17____.Somepeoplepreferafixedtime,whileotherslearn第7頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)morenaturallythroughouttheday.Nomatterwhichapproachyouchoose,trytobuildaroutine.Don’tjustreadwordsfromcardsorlists—makethelearningprocessmoreengaging.____18____.Themoreyouengagewiththewordsusingallyoursenses,thebetteryouwillrememberthem.____19____Ifyouwanttoworkinmarketing,forexample,youprobablydon’thavetoreadShakespeare’splays.Focusonlearningwordsthatareusefulforyourjob,hobbies,orreal-lifesituations.Practicalwordswillbeeasiertorememberandusebecauseyou’llneedthemoftenineverydayconversation.It’simportanttokeeprepeatingthewordsyou’velearned,eventheonesyouthinkyou’vealreadymemorized.don’tneedtoreviewthestoredwordsasoftenasnewvocabulary.____20____.A.FocusonusefulwordsB.alsoneedtofindthebesttimetostudyC.Guessthemeaninginreal-lifeconversationsD.AseaofwordsmayfeelstrangeonyourtongueE.However,learningnewwordsislikefollowingadietF.Instead,youneedtorecallandusetheminyourdailylifeG.Listentohowthewordsarepronounced,andwriteortypethem第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MichelleandIstoodinfrontofgraduatestudentsandadmittedthatwehadmadezeroprogressinthelastyear.Attheannualgraduatepresentation,which____21____celebratessuccesses,wetookadifferent____22____,sharingourmostpainfulfailures.Theaudiencesatin____23____,obviouslyshocked.Butweweren’t____24____.Quitetheopposite,wewereproudtoshowourtrueselves.Failuresarean____25____partofgraduateschool,buttoooftenwetrytohidethem.believedthatbybeing____26____aboutourfailures,wecouldbuildameaningfulrelationship.Andwewantedothersto____27____thatopennessandsupport.startedby____28____ourstoriesonstage.Then,weencouragedtheparticipantsto____29____oneanotherandsharetheirownsignificantfailures.Atfirst,therewasanawkwardsilence,butitonlylastedafew第8頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)seconds.Soon,everyonewastalkingfreelyandeven____30____largergroupsastheyrealizedthattheyhadfacedthesame____31____.Evenafterthepresentationended,one-on-oneconversations____32____intheroom.Fromthenon,everypresentationincludedamentionofthefailuresthatledtosuccess.Itremindedusthatbehindevery____33____resultisapersonwhoisjusttryinghisbest.Sincethepresentation,we’veseena____34____inourclassmates.Theusual“Howareyou?”isnowmoresincere,andmanystudentsfeel____35____toeachother.21.A.hardlyB.typicallyC.slightlyD.secretly22.A.approachB.memberC.experimentD.personality23.A.timeB.advanceC.peaceD.silence24.A.ashamedB.addictedC.crowdedD.inspired25.A.unexpectedB.originalC.unavoidableD.optional26.A.particularB.curiousC.crazyD.open27.A.decorateB.coverC.experienceD.explain28.A.presentingB.guessingC.writingD.hiding29A.dependonB.turntoC.pickupD.fightfor30.A.praisedB.formedC.stoppedD.admired31.A.schoolsB.teachersC.strugglesD.lifestyles32.A.disappearedB.continuedC.sufferedD.complained33.A.remarkableB.frighteningC.hopelessD.imaginary34.A.titleB.trickC.failureD.change35.A.similarB.equalC.closerD.further第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fallsisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersintheworld.____36____(locate)ontheborderbetweenZimbabweandZambiainsouthernAfrica,itisabreathtakingsight.Thewaterfallis108meterstalland1,708meterswide,makingitoneofthelargestwaterfallsbywidthintheworld.ThewaterfallispartoftheZambeziRiver,which____37____(flow)overtheedgeofalarge(懸崖).Whenthewatercrashesovertheedge,itcreatesathickmist(水霧)____38____riseshighintotheair.Thesoundofthewaterisso____39____(power)thatitcanbeheardseveralkilometersaway.ThismakesFallsone第9頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)oftheloudestwaterfallsintheworld.Fallsisalsoapopulardestinationfortourists.canenjoyavarietyof____40____(activity),suchashikingalongthefalls,takingboatridesnearthefalls,____41____evenbungeejumping.Thesurroundingareaisfull____42____wildlife,andtherearemanyopportunitiesforsafaris.Duringtherainyseason,thefallsarestrongenough____43____(create)amassiveflowofwater,makingthesightincrediblybeautiful.Fallsistrulyanaturalwonderthateveryoneshouldseeatleastonce.Itwill____44____(definite)leavealastingimpressiononanyvisitors,asthebeautyofthefallsisincredible.Fornaturelovers,itis____45____must-seedestination.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.假定你是李華，下周六將在家中舉辦生日派對(duì)。請(qǐng)寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的交換生好友參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和安排；2.期待好友參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dear____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasaverydepressingday.Ididn’tgetanysleep.Ifeltverytiredandcompletelybrokeninside.Ihadnoideawhatmyfutureheld.IwasstudyinginasmallcityinRussiaandwantedtobeadoctor.Butbecauseofmyfinancial(財(cái)務(wù)的)situation,IhadtoreturnhometoSriLanka.Inthemorning,IsetoutforMoscowtocatchtheflight.Myfinancewaslimited,soItookaregularbus.The第10頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)journeywasslow,andheavydelayed(耽擱)me.BythetimeIreachedthecity,Icouldhardlybreathefromworry.Ihurriedtowardtheundergroundstation,planningtotakeatrainandthenataxitotheairport.Everythingfeltheavy.Then