2025年考研英語（二）閱讀理解長難句強化試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______文章一Theproliferationofdigitaldevicesandsocialmediaplatformshasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeopleinteract,consumeinformation,andperceivetheirsurroundings.Whiletheseadvancementsofferunprecedentedconvenienceandconnectivity,theyalsointroducecomplexchallengesrelatedtomentalhealth,socialdynamics,andcognitiveprocessesthatwarrantcarefulconsideration.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofdigitalimmersionisthepotentialforincreasedisolationdespitetheapparenteaseofsocialconnection.Individualsmayspendcountlesshoursengagingwithonlinecommunities,yetexperienceaprofoundsenseofdisconnectionfromthephysicalworldandthosearoundthem.Thisparadoxicalrelationshipbetweendigitalengagementandreal-worldisolationraisescriticalquestionsaboutthenatureofmodernsocialinteractionsandtheirlong-termconsequences.請分析下列句子中畫線部分在句子結構中的作用，并解釋該部分如何影響句意的理解。*Whiletheseadvancementsofferunprecedentedconvenienceandconnectivity,*theyalsointroducecomplexchallengesrelatedtomentalhealth,socialdynamics,andcognitiveprocessesthatwarrantcarefulconsideration.請簡述作者認為數(shù)字沉浸可能帶來的主要負面影響。文章二Sustainableurbandevelopmentrequiresaholisticapproachthatintegratesenvironmentalprotection,economicviability,andsocialequity.Traditionalurbanplanningmodelsoftenprioritizeeconomicgrowthandinfrastructureexpansionwithoutadequateconsiderationforlong-termenvironmentalimpactsorthewell-beingofresidents.Thisapproachhasledtonumerouschallenges,includingairandwaterpollution,habitatdestruction,andsocialinequality.Toaddresstheseissues,citiesmustadoptmoresustainablepracticesthatpromoteresourceefficiency,renewableenergyadoption,andgreenspaces.Forinstance,implementingsmarttransportationsystemscanreducetrafficcongestionandgreenhousegasemissions,whilecreatingcommunitygardenscanenhancelocalfoodsecurityandfostersocialcohesion.Byembracingsustainabilityasacoreprinciple,urbanplannerscancreatecitiesthatarenotonlyaestheticallypleasingandeconomicallyprosperousbutalsohealthyandequitableforallresidents.請分析以下兩個句子中“that”引導的從句分別充當什么成分，并比較這兩個從句在句子結構和功能上的異同。*thatwarrantcarefulconsideration*thatcanenhancelocalfoodsecurityandfostersocialcohesion請根據(jù)文章內容，列舉至少三種可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的具體措施。文章三Theconceptof"glocalization"referstotheadaptationofglobalproducts,services,orculturalpracticestofitlocalcontextsandpreferences.Thisphenomenonhasbecomeincreasinglyprominentintheageofglobalization,asbusinessesstrivetoexpandtheirreachwhileremainingsensitivetoregionaldifferences.Glocalizationisnotsimplyabouttranslatingproductsormarketingmessages;itinvolvesadeepunderstandingoflocalculture,consumerbehavior,andmarketdynamics.成功的glocalizationstrategiesrequirecompaniestostrikeabalancebetweenglobalstandardizationandlocalcustomization.Forexample,aglobalfast-foodchainmightofferregion-specificmenuitemsbasedonlocalculinarytraditions,oratechnologycompanymightdesignuserinterfacesthatcatertodifferentlanguagepreferencesandculturalnorms.Byeffectivelyimplementingglocalization,businessescanenhancetheircompetitiveness,buildstrongercustomerrelationships,andcontributetoculturalexchangeandunderstanding.請分析以下句子中畫線部分的句式特點，并解釋這種句式如何增強句子的表達效果。*Glocalizationisnotsimplyabouttranslatingproductsormarketingmessages;itinvolvesadeepunderstandingoflocalculture,consumerbehavior,andmarketdynamics.請解釋“glocalization”的含義，并說明為什么企業(yè)需要進行glocalization。請結合文章內容，談談你對全球化和本地化關系的理解。試卷答案文章一請分析下列句子中畫線部分在句子結構中的作用，并解釋該部分如何影響句意的理解。*Whiletheseadvancementsofferunprecedentedconvenienceandconnectivity,(引導讓步狀語從句，表示雖然這些進步提供了前所未有的便利和連接性)*作用：引導讓步狀語從句，說明盡管有便利和連接性，但仍存在挑戰(zhàn)。*影響：該從句強調了數(shù)字技術的優(yōu)點，為后面提出的挑戰(zhàn)形成對比，突出了問題的嚴重性，使讀者意識到數(shù)字技術并非萬能，也引發(fā)讀者思考其潛在的負面影響。*theyalsointroducecomplexchallengesrelatedtomentalhealth,socialdynamics,andcognitiveprocessesthatwarrantcarefulconsideration.(主句，說明這些進步也帶來了復雜的挑戰(zhàn))*作用：主句陳述主要觀點，即數(shù)字技術帶來了復雜的挑戰(zhàn)。*影響：通過“also”連接，與讓步狀語從句形成對比，強調了挑戰(zhàn)的存在，并通過“that”引導的定語從句具體說明了挑戰(zhàn)的類型，即與心理健康、社會動態(tài)和認知過程相關的挑戰(zhàn)，并強調了這些挑戰(zhàn)需要認真考慮。請簡述作者認為數(shù)字沉浸可能帶來的主要負面影響。作者認為數(shù)字沉浸可能帶來的主要負面影響是增加孤立感。盡管數(shù)字技術提供了便利和連接性，但人們可能花大量時間在線上社交，卻與現(xiàn)實生活中的人和環(huán)境產生疏離感。文章二請分析以下兩個句子中“that”引導的從句分別充當什么成分，并比較這兩個從句在句子結構和功能上的異同。*thatwarrantcarefulconsideration(第一個句子中“that”引導的從句充當賓語補足語，說明需要仔細考慮的挑戰(zhàn)的具體內容)*作用：賓語補足語，補充說明“complexchallenges”的具體內容。*功能：解釋了挑戰(zhàn)的性質，指出這些挑戰(zhàn)需要進一步的研究和關注。*thatcanenhancelocalfoodsecurityandfostersocialcohesion(第二個句子中“that”引導的從句充當定語，修飾“smarttransportationsystems”)*作用：定語，修飾“smarttransportationsystems”，說明這種系統(tǒng)的功能和益處。*功能：具體說明了智能交通系統(tǒng)帶來的好處，即提高當?shù)厥澄锇踩院痛龠M社會凝聚力。*異同：相同點：兩個從句都是由“that”引導，并且都在句子中起修飾作用。不同點：第一個從句在句子中充當賓語補足語，說明名詞的具體內容；第二個從句充當定語，修飾名詞。第一個從句說明挑戰(zhàn)的內容，第二個從句說明智能交通系統(tǒng)的功能。請根據(jù)文章內容，列舉至少三種可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的具體措施。1.實施智能交通系統(tǒng)，減少交通擁堵和溫室氣體排放。2.創(chuàng)建社區(qū)花園，提高當?shù)厥澄锇踩?，促進社會凝聚力。3.推廣可再生能源的使用，減少對傳統(tǒng)能源的依賴。4.增加城市綠地，改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境。文章三請分析以下句子中畫線部分的句式特點，并解釋這種句式如何增強句子的表達效果。*Glocalizationisnotsimplyabouttranslatingproductsormarketingmessages;itinvolvesadeepunderstandingoflocalculture,consumerbehavior,andmarketdynamics.(句子使用了分號連接兩個獨立的句子，形成對比關系；第二個句子使用了動詞不定式短語作謂語，具體說明了glocalization的內涵)*句式特點：該句使用了分號連接兩個獨立的句子，形成對比關系，