濟(jì)源市中石油2025秋招筆試"英語(yǔ)"專練題庫(kù)及答案詞匯與語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)（10題，每題2分，共20分）1.單項(xiàng)填空題干：ThenewenergypoliciesinHenanProvinceaimtoreducecarbonemissionsby_______45%before2025.A.lowerthanB.lowertoC.belowD.lessthan答案：D解析：碳減排量通常用“l(fā)essthan”表示，選項(xiàng)A和B的“l(fā)owerthan”和“l(fā)owerto”搭配不當(dāng)，選項(xiàng)C“below”多用于數(shù)值范圍。2.單項(xiàng)填空題干：Jidong'soilfieldhasintroducedadvancedequipmentto_______productionefficiencyby30%.A.improveB.enhanceC.increaseD.raise答案：B解析：“enhanceefficiency”是固定搭配，其他選項(xiàng)雖可替換，但B更符合技術(shù)類文本的正式表達(dá)。3.單項(xiàng)填空題干：China's"dualcarbon"goalrequiresindustriesto_______sustainablepractices.A.adoptB.takeC.followD.use答案：A解析：“adoptsustainablepractices”是環(huán)境領(lǐng)域的常見表達(dá)，其他選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不符。4.單項(xiàng)填空題干：TheMiddleEast'soilreservesare_______togeopoliticalinstability.A.relatedB.linkedC.connectedD.exposed答案：D解析：“exposedto”強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)影響，符合地緣政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)表述。5.單項(xiàng)填空題干：ZigongChemicalGroup'smergerwithSinopecwill_______itsmarketshareintheYangtzeRiverDelta.A.boostB.extendC.expandD.increase答案：C解析：“expandmarketshare”是商業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，比“boost”更準(zhǔn)確。6.單項(xiàng)填空題干：TheYellowRiverBasinfaceswaterscarcitydueto_______climatechange.A.respondtoB.adapttoC.attributetoD.contributeto答案：C解析：“attributeto”表示歸因，符合環(huán)境問題分析邏輯。7.單項(xiàng)填空題干：Thenewpipelinewill_______thetransportcostofcrudeoilfromJidongtoShanghai.A.reduceB.decreaseC.lowerD.minimize答案：A解析：“reducecost”是經(jīng)濟(jì)類文本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用法，其他選項(xiàng)可替換但A更優(yōu)。8.單項(xiàng)填空題干：JianghanOilfield'sdigitaltransformationprojectaimsto_______equipmentfailures.A.decreaseB.minimizeC.eliminateD.prevent答案：B解析：“minimizefailures”強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)手段的優(yōu)化效果。9.單項(xiàng)填空題干：TheChinesegovernmentencouragesenterprisesto_______circulareconomymodels.A.implementB.executeC.adoptD.operate答案：C解析：“adoptmodels”是政策類文本常見搭配。10.單項(xiàng)填空題干：TheenvironmentalimpactofcoalmininginShanxiis_______toairpollution.A.identicalB.similarC.relativeD.attributable答案：D解析：“attributableto”強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系，符合環(huán)保報(bào)告表述。閱讀理解專項(xiàng)（5題，每題4分，共20分）1.主旨題題干：ApassagediscusseshowHenanProvinceisinvestinginwindpowerprojectstodiversifyenergysources.Whatistheprimarypurpose?A.TocriticizecurrentenergypoliciesB.TohighlightrenewableenergyinitiativesC.TocomparewindpowerwithcoalD.Toproposeanationalenergyplan答案：B解析：文章重點(diǎn)介紹河南的綠色能源項(xiàng)目，選項(xiàng)B最貼近主題。2.細(xì)節(jié)題題干：AnarticlementionsthatSinopecplanstobuildanewrefineryintheBohaiRim.Whatisthekeybenefit?A.LowertransportationcostsB.ReducedenvironmentalimpactC.IncreasedproductioncapacityD.Shorterconstructiontime答案：C解析：煉油廠擴(kuò)建通常以產(chǎn)能提升為核心目標(biāo)。3.推理題題干：AreportstatesthattheThreeGorgesDamhasimprovedshippingefficiency.Whatdoesthisimply?A.ThedamreducedfloodrisksB.NavigationfeesdecreasedC.BargetrafficincreasedD.Portinfrastructureexpanded答案：C解析：航運(yùn)效率提升直接導(dǎo)致船只通行量增加。4.觀點(diǎn)題題干：AstudycriticizesChina'srelianceonMiddleEasternoil.Whatistheauthor'sstance?A.OilimportsarenecessaryB.DiversificationisurgentC.MiddleEasternsuppliersareunreliableD.Coalisabetteralternative答案：B解析：批判性文本通常隱含改進(jìn)建議，選項(xiàng)B符合邏輯。5.比較題題干：ApassagecomparesshaleoilextractioninYunnanwithconventionalmethods.Whatisthemaindifference?A.ExtractioncostsB.EnergyefficiencyC.LanduseimpactD.Politicalsupport答案：A解析：頁(yè)巖油的開采成本通常高于傳統(tǒng)石油。完形填空專項(xiàng)（5題，每題2分，共10分）Passage：China'senergysectorisundergoingmajorreformstoachievecarbonneutrality.Manystate-ownedoilcompaniesareinvestingingreentechnologies.Forexample,PetroChinahaslaunchedelectricvehiclechargingstationsacrossmajorcities.SimilarinitiativesareunderwayinShandongandHebei.Theseeffortsaimtoreducetheindustry'secologicalfootprint.Thegovernmentprovidessubsidiestosupportsuchprojects.However,challengesremain.Aginginfrastructureneedsupgrading.Skillsgapsmustbeaddressed.IndustryexpertssuggestcollaborationbetweenSOEsanduniversities.OnlybyworkingtogethercanChinameetitsenvironmentaltargets.1.gap題干：Skills_______mustbeaddressed.A.vacuumB.shortageC.breachD.deficit答案：B解析：“skillsshortage”是固定搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)人才不足。2.collaboration題干：Industryexpertssuggest_______betweenSOEsanduniversities.A.cooperationB.partnershipC.interactionD.coordination答案：B解析：“partnership”突出雙方協(xié)同發(fā)展。3.targets題干：OnlybyworkingtogethercanChinameetitsenvironmental_______.A.missionsB.goalsC.objectivesD.targets答案：D解析：“meettargets”是環(huán)境政策文本常用表達(dá)。4.subsidies題干：Thegovernmentprovides_______tosupportsuchprojects.A.incentivesB.fundsC.subsidiesD.grants答案：C解析：“subsidies”指政府補(bǔ)貼，符合政策語(yǔ)境。5.footprint題干：Theseeffortsaimtoreducetheindustry'secological_______.A.traceB.impactC.printD.mark答案：B解析：“ecologicalimpact”是環(huán)保術(shù)語(yǔ)，比其他選項(xiàng)更準(zhǔn)確。寫作專項(xiàng)（1題，10分）Task：Writea150-wordessaydiscussinghowChina'senergycompaniescanbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Includeatleasttwoexamples.SampleAnswer：China'senergysectormustbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.SOEscanadoptgreentechnologiestoreduceemissions.Forinstance,PetroChina'selectricvehicleinitiativeshaveloweredfossilfuelreliance.Anotherapproachisrenewableenergyinvestment.Sinopec'ssolarprojectsinXinjianghaveboostedcleanpoweroutput.Theseeffortsalignwiththe"dualcarbon"goal.However,challengespersist.Highinitialcostsmaydetersomecomp