課時(shí)八Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB一．課文復(fù)習(xí)根據(jù)2a、2b聽力內(nèi)容改編1.___________2.___________tests.3._____________4.___________5.___________thegirlaretalkingabouttheirschoollife.Asforthegirl,she1.___________(not)usetoliketestsandshereallyusedtobeverynervous2.___________them.Butnowshedoesn’tworryabouttests.3._____________thetestsinprimaryschoolwereeasy,shestilllikeshighschool4.___________(much)thanprimaryschool.Oneofthe5.___________(reason)isthatshecanwearwhatevershelikesinhighschool.Theboythinkstheyusedtoplayeverydayafterschool.Nowtheyjuststudyall6._______time.Hedoesn’tmind7.__________(wear)aschooluniform.8.___________hedoesn’tlikethinkingabout9.___________toweareveryday!Hedoesrememberonebadthingaboutprimaryschoolthough.Heusedto10.___________(like)P.E.class.Nowhelovesit.Sodoesthegirl.根據(jù)2b閱讀內(nèi)容改編LiWenis1.________15yearoldboy.Heworkshardanddoes2.__________(good)inschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohave3.___________(difficult)inschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometotakecare4._________him.Sohebecamelessinterestedinstudyingandwasabsent5.___________classes.Thenhisparentsmadea6.___________(decide)tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhe7.___________(want)toleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparents8.___________(talk)withtheirsoninperson.Thisconversationinfluencedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywouldbe9.___________(pride)ofeverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuch10.___________(happy)andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.二．考點(diǎn)解析考點(diǎn)1havedifficultyinsth.的用法1.Manycountrieshaveintheeconomicsphere.許多國(guó)家在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面遇到了困難。2.IhavedifficultyinEnglish.我學(xué)英語(yǔ)有困難。3.I’mDaisy,notJessie.Sorry,Ihavedifficulty______people’snames.remembering B.remember C.toremember D.remembered用法分析havedifficultyinsth.表示“在某方面有困難”。havedifficulty（in）doingsth.表示“做某事很困難、費(fèi)勁”，相當(dāng)于haveproblems/trouble（in）doingsth.，介詞in是可以省略的，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修飾詞some，alittle，great，no，alotof等?？键c(diǎn)2LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.（教材P302b）1.Whatyoutotakeupnursing?是什么促使你從事護(hù)理工作？2.Thegirlchosescienceundertheofhermother.這個(gè)姑娘受母親影響選擇了科學(xué)專業(yè)3.Listeningtomusichasagreatinfluenceher.聽音樂(lè)對(duì)她影響很大。(1)influence在此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”。influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事(2)infuence還可作名詞，常見搭配為：undertheinfuenceof…受到……的影響havea/an…influenceonsb.對(duì)某人有……影響考點(diǎn)3Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.（教材P302b）1.Maryisfromclasstodaybecausesheisinhospital.瑪麗今天沒(méi)去上課，因?yàn)樗≡毫恕?.Willyoupleasetakecareofmydogduringmy?我外出期間，請(qǐng)您照顧我的狗好嗎？3.Manyofthemfailrealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.他們中的許多人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，任何成功都需要一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的旅程。4.I(in)myexamagain.我的考試又失敗了。5.isthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。6.Hewasaasanactor.他是個(gè)失敗的演員。absent作形容詞，意為“缺席；不在”，反義詞為present。beabsentfrom缺席……【拓展】absent名詞形式為absence,意為“缺席，不在”。fail在此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“不及格；失敗”。【拓展】failtodosth.未能做某事(3)failure為fail的名詞形式，意為“失敗”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“失敗的人或事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞?？键c(diǎn)4Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.(教材P302b)1.Couldyouadvisememywriting？就寫作方面，你能給我提建議嗎？2.Iadvisedmygrandparentsseethedoctor.我建議我的爺爺奶奶去看醫(yī)生。3.Iadvisedherdrinking.我建議她不要喝酒。4.Weadviseataxitogetthere.我們建議乘出租車到那里。5.Iadvisethatheatonce.我建議他（應(yīng)該）立刻出發(fā)。6.Evanshadasorethroat.Hisfriendadvisedhim______somehotwater.A.drinking B.todrink C.drink D.drank用法分析advise為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“建議；勸告；忠告”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：advisesb.on/aboutsth.就……建議某人advisesb.（not）todosth.建議某人（不要）做某事advisesb.againstdoingsth.建議某人不要做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事advise+that從句建議……（從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略）要點(diǎn)拓展advice不可數(shù)名詞，意為“勸告；建議”。與piece（s）of，some等連用。Mrs.GreengaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.格林夫人給了我們一些怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。固定搭配：apieceofadvice一條建議、忠告；take/followone’sadvice接受/聽從/采納某人的建議；askforsb.’sadvice征求某人的意見；givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議。考點(diǎn)5inperson的用法1.You’dbettergothere.你最好親自去那里。2.Themanagersolvedtheproblemforthecustomer.經(jīng)理親自為顧客解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。用法分析inperson為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“親身；親自”，中間不加任何冠詞，在句中做狀語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)6.exactly1.TellmewhereMarylives.確切地告訴我，瑪麗住在哪兒。2.That’swhathedidsay.那的確是他所說(shuō)的話3.Andyourefused？那么你拒絕了？Well,not.Icouldn’tsayyes.嗯，不完全是。我沒(méi)辦法答應(yīng)。4.Youdon’tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou？Not______.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.more B.only C.truly D.exactly用法分析exactly副詞，意為“確切地，精確地”。用作答語(yǔ)或表示贊同用語(yǔ)“確實(shí)如此；一點(diǎn)兒不錯(cuò)”，可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞。注意Notexactly.“并不；不完全；并設(shè)有”，用于糾正某人說(shuō)過(guò)的話“并非如此；不完全是這樣”。要點(diǎn)拓展exact做形容詞，意為“確切的，精確的”。考點(diǎn)7eventhough的用法hefailed,hestillheldontohisdreams.盡管他失敗了，但他仍然堅(jiān)持他的夢(mèng)想。2.WeChatPay（微信支付）makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings______wedon’ttakeanymoney.A.unless B.because C.evenif D.sothat用法分析eventhough意為“盡管；即使；縱然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，同義詞組為evenif，表示退一步設(shè)想，含有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味?？键c(diǎn)8takepridein的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）1.Theyoungmothertookhercleverson.這位年輕媽媽因?yàn)樗斆鞯膬鹤佣械阶院馈?Theyoungmotherwasofhercleverson.2.Sheisproudbeamemberofthisorganization.她以屬于這個(gè)組織而感到自豪。3.Heistheofhisparents.他是父母的驕傲。4.We,Chinesepeople,areproudoftheGreatWall.A.takepridein B.takeactionon C.takealookat D.takepartin用法分析takepridein意為“為……感到驕傲、自豪”，后接讓人引以為傲的對(duì)象，相當(dāng)于beproudof，意為“因……而自豪，為……感到驕傲”。pride是名詞“驕傲”；proud是形容詞“驕傲的”。固定搭配（1）beproudtodosth.以做某事為自豪。（2）betheprideof是……的自豪、驕傲?？键c(diǎn)9inthelastfewyears的用法1.Ihavegreatprogressinthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年里，我進(jìn)步很快。2.Societyhasalotinthelasthundredyears.近百年來(lái)社會(huì)發(fā)生了很大的變化。3.HehaslotsofEnglishwordsinthelastfewmonths.在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，他學(xué)習(xí)了很多的英語(yǔ)單詞。4.We’vethousandsoftreesinthepastfiveyears.過(guò)去五年，我們種了成千上萬(wàn)棵樹。5.Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorschoollife？—It______somesweatmemoriesinmyheartinthepastthreeyears.leave B.left C.hasleft D.willleave用法分析inthelastfewyears意為“在過(guò)去的幾年里”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。要點(diǎn)拓展inthelast...weeks/months/years意為“在過(guò)去的……周/月/年里”，相當(dāng)于“inthepast+時(shí)間段”，都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。三．寫作解析本單元的主題是“我們所發(fā)生的變化”,寫作任務(wù)要求學(xué)生能用所學(xué)的詞匯和句型介紹自己或他人在相貌、性格、喜好或行為習(xí)慣等方面的變化。中考書面表達(dá)中通常要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所給提示,寫一篇描述變化的記敘文或應(yīng)用文(如書信或電子郵件等)。寫作實(shí)例假設(shè)你是Dave,由于父母的工作變動(dòng),兩年前隨父母來(lái)到了中國(guó),你想給祖父母寫一封信,描述你到中國(guó)后的各種變化。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容和要求完成這封信。

In

England

(used

to)In

China

(now)Free

Timetalk

with

you;

happyparents

are

always

busyBreakfasthave

bread

and

milk;

deliciousbe

used

to

noodles

and

eggs;

make

me

strongerSportsnot

play

ball

games;boringbe

interested

in;

play

basketball;

fun審題指導(dǎo)1.體裁:應(yīng)用文(信件)2.時(shí)態(tài):以一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主3.人稱:以第一人稱為主4.必備詞句:①usedtodosth.過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事②thanbefore比以前③beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣④Myeatinghabitshavechanged,too.我的飲食習(xí)慣也改變了。⑤IusedtohavebreadandmilkforbreakfastinEngland.我過(guò)去在英國(guó)早餐吃面包、喝牛奶。謀篇布局Deargrandparents,Howisitgoing?Ihopeyouarebothhealthy.Ihaven’tseenyoufortwoyears,andImissyousomuch.

That’sallIwanttotellyou.Wishyouhappyandhealthy.Yours,DaveDeargrandparents,Howisitgoing?Ihopeyouarebothhealthy.Ihaven’tseenyoufortwoyears,andImissyousomuch.IusedtotalkwithyouwhenIwasfree.Ifeltveryhappy.ButnowIhavenobodytotalkwithathomebecausemyparentsarealwaysbusy.Myeatinghabitshavechanged,too.IusedtohavebreadandmilkforbreakfastinEngland.Ithoughttheyweredelicious.ButnowIamusedtonoodlesandeggs.Theymakemestrongerthanbefore.Asforsports,Ididn’tusetoplayballgamesbecauseIthoughttheywereboring.ButnowIaminterestedinplayingbasketball.It’sfuntoplaywithfriendsafterschool.That’sallIwanttotellyou.Wishyouhappyandhealthy.Yours,Dave寫作實(shí)戰(zhàn)學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在舉辦主題為“改變我的一個(gè)人”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合初中三年的經(jīng)歷,以“APersonWhoChangesMeaLot”為題,寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括:1.人物簡(jiǎn)介(外貌、性格等);2.他/她改變你的事件。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.短文標(biāo)題已寫好。APersonWhoChangesMeaLot四．隨堂訓(xùn)練一．根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞1.Lisadoesn’tlikeswimming,soshesgoesswimming.2.Alloftheclerksarehere.Nobodyisafromthemeeting.3.Davidstudiedhard,buthestillftopasstheexam.4.Theword“exam”istheshortformof“e”.5.Myfatherhasanimportantionmystudy.二．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hereisan________(introduce)ofpolarbears.2.TheGreatWallhasbeenthe______(proud)ofChina.3.Wedon’t_____(exact)knowwhathappenedonthatday.4.Maryadvisedme______(have)atalkwithmyparents.5.Afterthat,LiWen’sparentshadmuch__________(municate)withhim.三.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No.Twostudentsarebecausetheyhaveacold.

A.angry B.absent C.active2.VeraandIliveinthesamebuilding,butIseeher.

A.mostly B.seldom C.usually D.always3.Chinaisbeingstrongerandwe'reallourcountry.

A.friendlyto B.patientwith C.proudof D.thirstyfor4.—Lily,Icanhelpyoureturnthebookifyouaretoobusytogotothelibrary.

—Really?That'sverykindofyou.Thanksalot.A.inperson B.inpublic C.insilence D.indanger5.—Thiscoatislastyear'sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksniceithasgoneoutthisyear.

A.sothat B.eventhough C.eversince四.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞1.我們?yōu)槲覀儑?guó)家的偉大成就感到自豪。Weare__________thegreatachievementsofourcountry.2.我會(huì)親自檢查這些文件的。Iwilllookoverthesedocuments____________.3.我媽媽太忙了，以至于她沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧我。Mymotherissobusythatshedoesn’thavetimeto________________me.4.他變得對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣了。Hebecame___________________study.他取得好成績(jī)的原因是，無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么，他都從未缺課。Thereasonwhyhegetsgoodgradesisthatheisnever____________schoolnomatterwhathappens.五．短文填空閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(提示:每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim1(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawoman2(cry)forhelp.Heranquicklytoseewhathappened.Thewoman's15?month?oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofbreadandherface3(turn)purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwas4nervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.5(lucky),WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithout6(think)twice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.After7shortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofbreadoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Thewomanwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas8(save).

WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe9(baby)life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping10(he).Hehopedmorepeoplecouldhelpthepeopleintroubleifpossible.

六．書面表達(dá)一切事物都是變化的，人亦是如此。在初中學(xué)習(xí)的這段時(shí)間，你的身心都會(huì)經(jīng)歷快速的變化。你也許長(zhǎng)高了，變得勇敢了，更善解人意了……為了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確面對(duì)自己的變化，九年級(jí)三班舉辦了“百變青春”主題班會(huì)，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們分享自己成長(zhǎng)中的變化。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.初中階段你所發(fā)生的最大的變化；2.結(jié)合經(jīng)歷說(shuō)說(shuō)變化的原因；3.給同學(xué)們提出一至兩條建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.參考詞匯僅供參考；4.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。WordBank:braveadj.勇敢的caringadj.體貼人的Hello,everyone!I’mgladtosharemystory.