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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2025年河南省信陽市淮濱縣城區(qū)多校中考英語模擬試卷一、閱讀五選五:本大題共5小題,共10分。Areyoutroubledbyhousework,suchascleaningtablesortidyingyourroom?(1)
Recently,therobotMobileAlohamadebyscientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUSbecamepopularonline.
(2)It'sgoodatpreparingdishesonitsown,fromcuttingvegetablestocracking(打破)eggs.It'salsogoodatwateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningthefloorandwashingclothes.Itevenknowstoshakethepillow(枕頭)afterputtingitintoapillowcase.
Soundsgood?Well,anothervideopostedbyresearchersmaydisappointsomepeople.(3)Instead,itlearnsfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Whenthesituationchanges,itcan'tworkwellwithoutahuman"teaching"it.Soitmaybreakdishes,bumpinto(撞上)thingsandevenburnapot.
Therobotcansuccessfullymovechairs80percentofthetime,saidtheteamaftertheydidmoreresearchonit.(4)Inshort,it'sfarfromperfect.
Infact,AIrobotsaregoodattaskssuchasmathandplayingchess,buttheyfacechallengeswhenitcomestosimpleractionslikecleaning.(5)Forexample,ifitsbodydoesn'tmovecorrectlyevenjustwithasmalldeviation(偏差),itsarmmaymovetoofartopickupaglass.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.Anewrobotisheretohelp!
B.Andit'sthesameforMobileAloha.
C.Forcookingdishes,it'sonly40percent.
D.MobileAlohaisn'tgoodatdoinghouseworkonitsown.
E.Inthevideosposted,wecanseetherobotdoinglotsofhousework.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
At6:00o'clockinthemorning,whenStellawalkedintothekitchen,herdadwasso(6)toseehissleep-lovingdaughter.
"Idecidetomake(7)bettersoImakealistofthingsIwilldoeveryday,"Stellasaid,(8)himthelist.
"Doyouthinkyoumightbebiting(咬)offalittlemorethanyoucanchew(嚼)?"hesaid,ashe(9)thelist.
"Ialreadydidthefirstresolution(決心)—gettingupearly,"Stellasaid."Never(10),neverknow!"
Atnooninthedininghall,whenStellawasaboutto(11),herfriendTyronecameup.
"Whatareyoueating?"Tyroneasked.
"Anegg,orangeandonionsandwich,"Stellaanswered.
"Dothesethingsactually(12)good?"Tyroneasked.
Stellaexplained,"Resolutionnumber2saysmylunchhastobe(13),notnecessarilydelicious."
Afterlunch,Stellahurriedout(14)shehadtodonumbers3and4beforethebellrang.Shedid(15)toreadherbooksandexerciseforhalfanhour.(16),allthatexerciserightafterlunchmadeherstomachhurt!
StellahadP.E.thatafternoon,pluslotsofhomework,soshedidn'thavetimetodothefifthresolution.Inthenextfewdays,Stellagotupearliertospare(17)foreverythingonherlist.
ByFridaynight,Stellawassotired.
"Howareyoudoingonyourresolutionlist?"herfatherasked.
"Itis(18)tofiteverythinginandIalmostgiveup,"Stellareplied.
"Youweretootiredtodothelistwell.Trytokeepit(19),"Fathersuggested.
Stellawaslostin(20).Afterawhile,shemadeanewlistwhichwasshorter,simpler,andeasiertodo.6.A.worried B.surprised C.relaxed D.bored7.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves8.A.lending B.buying C.handing D.leaving9.A.lookedfor B.lookedover C.lookedup D.lookedinto10.A.try B.think C.trust D.worry11.A.eat B.drink C.pay D.order12.A.sound B.smell C.taste D.feel13.A.rich B.healthy C.beautiful D.different14.A.after B.when C.until D.because15.A.learn B.manage C.remember D.expect16.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Secretly D.Perfectly17.A.money B.energy C.time D.chance18.A.interesting B.dangerous C.important D.difficult19.A.excellent B.necessary C.strict D.simple20.A.discussion B.doubt C.memory D.thought三、補全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。21.根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A:Hi,Sophia.
B:Hello,F(xiàn)red.Youlookunhappy.(1)?
A:I'mtiredofgoingtoschool.
B:Areyouundertoomuchpressure?
A:Notreally.Ifeellonelysometimes.
B:(2)?Don'tyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?
A:No,Ialwaysstaybymyself.
B:That'stoobad.Friendsareveryimportantforeveryone
A:Ithinkso.WhatshouldIdo?
B:(3).Ibelieveyouwillmakemanyfriendssoon.
A:Really?But...
B:Trustme,please.AndI'llhelpyouatanytime.
A:(4).IthinkIcanhaveatry.
B:Oh,herecomesachance.I'mgoingtoNina'sbirthdaypartythisweekend.(5)?
A:I'dloveto.Seeyouthen.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。AShortStoryWritingCompetition
◆TheKidsNewsShortStoryCompetition:free.
◆Agegroups:KindergartentoGrade2;Grades3-4;Grades5-6andGrades7-9.
◆Wordcount:Storiesmustbebetween250and750wordsforstudentsinKindergartentoGrade4,andbetween500and1,000wordsforstudentsinGrades5to9.
◆Process:Agroupofjudges(評審團),ledbyaward-winningwriterJackieFrench,willchoosethewinningstories.
◆Prize:Thefirstprizewinnerineachagegroupwillget10copiesoftheirshortstorypublishedbyHarperCollins.Thestorywillbemadeintoaprintedbookwithapersonallydesignedcover.Onesecondprizewinnerandthreehighlycommended(被推薦的)storieswillbeineachagegroup.
Thefirstprizewinnerineachagegroupwillalsoreceivepersonalizedfeedback(反饋)ontheirstoryfromtheHarperCollinseditorialteam(編輯團隊)andgetthechancetoaskforadvicefromthemaboutwritingandpublishing.
◆Time:The2024KidsNewsShortStoryCompetitionopensat9amWednesday,January1,2025,andclosesat4pmFriday,January24,2025.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.HowlongcanastorybeforstudentsinGrade6?______A.100words. B.200words. C.400words. D.600words.23.Howmanyfirstprizewinnerswillthecompetitionhave?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.24.Whatwillthefirstprizewinnersget?______A.Agreatdealofprizemoney.
B.AfreevisittoHarperCollins.
C.Printedstorybooksoftheirownstories.
D.AmeetingwiththeHarperCollinseditorialteam.25.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetosendstories?______A.January1,2024 B.January24,2024
C.January6,2025 D.January25,202526.Inwhichpartofanewspapermightthetextbefound?______A.Music. B.History. C.Education. D.Health.B"Excuseme.Areyougoingtodrinkthatextra(額外的)juice?"
Andyturnedaroundtoseewhowastalkingtohim.ItwasMaria.Andysaid,"Um,Iguessnot.Hereyouare."AndyhandedMariatheapplejuice.Sheputitinashoppingbag.
"Thankyou,"shesaidwithasmile.Thenshewalkedtothenexttable.
Mariahadbeencollectingfoodsincethebeginningoftheschoolyear.ThefirsttimesheaskedAndyforhisleftover(剩下的)foodwasinSeptember.Hewassosurprisedbyherrequestthathehandedtheextrabreadtoher.Andywantedtoknowwhathappenedtoallthosejuiceboxesandfoodhegaveaway.
Afterschool,AndywaiteduntilhesawMarialeave.Hershoppingbagwasfull.Andydidn'tknowwhereshelived,sohefollowedcloselybehindher.
WhenMariawalkedintoherhouse,Andysaid,"Wow,maybesheeatsitall."However,hefoundthatshelivedinafinehousewithanicegarden.Andywassurprised.
Mariacameoutofherhousewithasmallbrownbox.Shewalkedtoahouseandknockedonthedoor.Thenanelderlymancameout.Andycouldn'thearwhattheoldmansaidtoMaria,buttheybothsmiled.TheoldmantooktheboxfromMaria.Thenhewentbackinsideandclosedthedoor.
AsMariawentback,Andystoppedher.
"Hi,Andy,"Mariasaid.Shelookedpuzzled(困惑的)."Whatareyoudoinghere?"
Andysaid,"Iwanttoknowwhatyoudowithallthatfood!Youcollectwhatotherkidsdon'twant.That'sstrange."
Mariaexplainedthatshecollectedthefoodfortheoldpeopleinherneighborhood."Mostofthemlivealoneandbecauseoftheirillnesses,it'snoteasyforthemtogooutside."
"Okay.That'sagreatidea,"Andysaid,"WhatcanIdotohelpthem?"
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.WhatdidAndyhandMariaforthesecondtime?______A.Theapplejuice. B.Theshoppingbag.
C.Thesmallbrownbox. D.Theextrabread.28.WhydidAndyfollowMariaafterschool?______A.BecausehewantedtoknowwhereMarialived.
B.Becausehewantedtogethisapplejuiceback.
C.BecausehewantedtovisittheoldpeoplewithMaria.
D.BecausehewantedtoknowwhyMariacollectedfood.29.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMaria?______A.Kindandhelpful. B.Honestandbrave.
C.Creativeandfunny. D.Friendlyandoutgoing.30.WhatwillAndyprobablydonext?______A.HewillgohomewithMariatogether.
B.HewillshareMaria'sstorywithfriends.
C.HewillcollectfoodwithMariatogether.
D.HewillstopMariafromcollectingfood.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Yousharerosesandgetfun.
B.Doingisbetterthansaying.
C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.
D.Hewholaughslastlaughsthebest.CInSpain,childrenandtheirfamiliesareridingbikestoschooltogetherinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled"bicibús"orbikebus.
Inthefallof2021,childreninEixamplestreetinSpainhadanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays—theyrodetheirbikes.FivechildrenbeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsinSeptember.Soonthegroupgrewto150ormore.
Thebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Thepath(路線)itwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Insteadofridinginbikelanes(車道)oronsidewalks,thebicibústakesoverthestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibúsfeelslikeaparty.
ItwaspossibletobiketoschoolinEixamplebefore,butitwasn'treallysafeforkids.Thereareafewbikelanes,buttherearealsolotsofcars.OneofthemainroadsusedbytheEixamplebicibúshasabout20,000carseveryday.Becausethesearebusystreets,thelocalpolicearehelpingstopthetrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibúsandbehindit.Parentswantthecitytocreatewiderandmorekid—friendlybikelanesthatseparatefromcartraffic.Theypointoutthatthebicibúsalsohelpsdiminishpollution.
Recently,picturesandvideosoftheEixamplebicibúsgotalotofattentionwhentheywerepostedontheInternet.Manypeoplepointedoutwhatasimpleideaitis,andhoweasyitistogetstarted.Barcelonaisn'tthefirstbicibúsever.Somebikebuseshaveeverbeenorganizedinmanycountries.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。32.Whatis"bicibús"?______A.It'sawaythatkidsgotoschoolinSpain.
B.It'saprogramthatprotectstheenvironment.
C.It'sagamethatkidsplayonthewaytoschool.
D.It'sagroupthathelpsparentssendkidstoschool.33.Wheredothestudentsridebikes?______A.Onsidewalks. B.Inbikelanes.
C.Ontheplayground. D.Inmainstreets.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?______A.Localpolicedon'tsupport"bicibús".
B.AlmosteveryfamilyinEixamplehasacar.
C.ItusedtobedifficulttobiketoschoolinEixample.
D.Manyparentsareunsatisfiedwiththepresentbikelanes.35.Theunderlinedword"diminish"hastheclosestmeaningto"______".A.comeout B.cutdown C.putoff D.puton36.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?______A.AbikebusraceinSpain B.Gettingaroundinthestreets
C.Ridingtoschoolwithparents D.Takingthebikebustoschool五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。37.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
wherewaitmuchstayangrywithshewatchworrystandJanegothomelateatnight.Shewasgoingtoknockatthedoor.Justthenitopened.Herfatherwas(1)bythedoor.Hewasatallman(2)whitehair."Comein,"hesaid"Iamgettingcold."Janewentin.Hermotherwaswaitingintheroom.Hermotherwasashortwoman.Shewassittingonthesofa,andlookedpale.(3)fatherclosedthedoor.
"Well,"hesaid,"(4)haveyoubeen?Youpromisednotto(5)outbeyond11o'clock.It'soneo'clocknow."
"It'sonlyaquartertoone."
"Thatdoesn'tmakeanydifference.Youshouldhavecomehomeearlier"herfatherreplied(6).
"We'vebeenvery(7)aboutyou,"saidhermother.
"I'msorry,"Janesaid."Iwasataparty.Ididn'tnoticethetime."
"You'vegota(8),"saidherfather."YourmotherandIhave(9)foralongtime.Wedidn'tknowwhereyouwere."
"Icanlookaftermyself,"repliedJane"I'mnotababyany(10)..."
Thatisasituationthatweoftenseeinourlife.Pleasedonotletyourparentsworryaboutyouagain!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。38.閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Everybodydreamsofdoingsomethingimportant.AsaboyRaymonddreamedofbeingascientist,(1)fact,heisapostmannow.
Raymondis(2)activeyoungman.Helivesbythesaying"Ifyoucan'tlivethelifeyoulove,lovethelifeyoulive."Hegreetseveryonewithabigsmileandafriendly"Hi,howareyou?"It'shard(3)feelunhappywhenwehearhimwhistling(吹口哨)happilyupanddownthestreet.
Raymond(4)strictinhiswork.Hecaresaboutthepeopleonthisstreeteveryday.HeknocksonMrs.Jordan'sdoortoask(5)adrinkofcoolwater.He'snotreallythirsty.Mrs.Jordanisold,andhejustwantstomakesureshe'sokay.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)七、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共15分。39.節(jié)約糧食是中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德。假如你是李華,請用英語寫一封倡議書,向全校學生發(fā)出"光盤行動(EmptyPlateCampaign)"的倡議,談談光盤行動的意義以及我們能夠做些什么。
提示詞:fightagainst;reducewaste;askfor;eatup;makeadifferenceto
提示問題:
1.Whyshouldwestopwastingfood?
2.Whatcanwedotostopwastingfood?
要求:
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱;
2.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。
Dearfellowstudents,
Theproblemofwastingfoodhasrecentlyattractedpeople'sattention.
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