2025年考研英語（二）閱讀理解技巧與真題解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartADirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,industriesfromtransportationtofreelancewritinghaveseenasurgeinshort-term,project-basedwork.Whileproponentshighlighttheflexibilityandautonomyitoffers,criticspointtothelackoftraditionaljobsecurityandbenefits.Thisdichotomyhassparkedintensedebateaboutthefutureofworkandthesocietalimplicationsofaworkforceincreasinglycomposedofindependentcontractors.Amajorargumentinfavorofthegigeconomyisitsabilitytomatchsupplyanddemandefficiently.PlatformslikeUberandUpworkallowindividualstofindworkquicklyandbusinessestoaccessaglobaltalentpoolonanas-neededbasis.Thisfluidityisparticularlyappealinginarapidlychangingeconomywhereskillsareneededforshorterperiods.Moreover,formanypeople,gigworkprovidesanopportunitytopursuemultipleprojectssimultaneouslyortoworkonaschedulethataccommodatespersonalcommitments.Thislevelofcontroloverone'sworkisoftenseenasasignificantadvantageovertraditionalemployment.However,theflexibilityofgigworkcomesatacost.Withoutthesafetynetofemployer-sponsoredhealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidleave,gigworkersoftenfindthemselvesnavigatingacomplexlandscapeofpersonalfinancialplanning.Theinstabilityofincomecanleadtofinancialanxiety,andtheabsenceofbenefitslikepaidsickleavecanforceworkerstochoosebetweentheirhealthandtheirlivelihood.Criticsarguethatthismodelexacerbatesincomeinequality,asthebenefitsofeconomicgrowthareconcentratedamongplatformcompaniesandtheirexecutives,ratherthanbeingdistributedacrossabroadersegmentoftheworkforce.Theregulatoryenvironmentsurroundingthegigeconomyremainscontentious.Governmentsaregrapplingwithhowtoclassifygigworkers—shouldtheybeconsideredemployeesentitledtolaborprotections,orindependentcontractorswhoareresponsiblefortheirownbusinessoperations?Thislegalambiguitycreatesuncertaintyforbothworkersandcompanies.Whilesomeargueforstricterregulationstoensurebasicprotections,otherswarnthatoverlyburdensomerulescouldstifleinnovationandleadtoareductioninavailablegigwork.Findingabalancethatsupportsworkerswhilefosteringeconomicdynamismisachallengethatpolicymakersworldwidearefacing.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whatisoneofthekeybenefitsofthegigeconomy?3.Whatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsaboutthegigeconomy?4.Whatisthemainissuegovernmentsaredealingwithregardingthegigeconomy?5.Theword"contentious"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PassageTwoInrecentyears,thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)haswitnessedexponentialgrowth,transformingvarioussectorsfromhealthcaretofinance.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisintherealmofpersonalizedmedicine,wherealgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofpatientdatatotailortreatmentstoindividualneeds.Thisapproachholdsthepotentialtorevolutionizehealthcarebyimprovingoutcomesandreducingcostsassociatedwithtrial-and-errorprescribing.Thefoundationofpersonalizedmedicineliesintheintegrationofdiversedatatypes,includinggeneticinformation,medicalhistories,andlifestylefactors.AIalgorithmscanprocessthisdatatoidentifypatternsandcorrelationsthatmaynotbeapparenttohumanclinicians.Forinstance,inoncology,AIsystemscanhelppredictthelikelihoodofcancerrecurrenceorsuggestthemosteffectivechemotherapyregimensbasedonapatient'sgeneticmakeup.Thislevelofprecisionisasignificantdeparturefromtheone-size-fits-allapproachthathasdominatedtraditionalmedicalpractice.Despiteitspotential,theimplementationofAIinhealthcarefacesseveralchallenges.Oneoftheprimaryobstaclesisthequalityandquantityofdataavailable.AIsystemsrequirelarge,diversedatasetstotraineffectively,butsuchdatacanbedifficulttoobtain,especiallyinunder-resourcedregions.Additionally,concernsaboutdataprivacyandsecuritymustbeaddressedtoensurepatientinformationisprotected.Ethicalconsiderationsalsoplayacrucialrole,astheuseofAIinhealthcareraisesquestionsaboutequityandaccess.Ensuringthatpersonalizedmedicinebenefitsallsegmentsofsociety,ratherthanjustthewealthyorwell-insured,isacriticalgoalthatstakeholdersmustprioritize.AnotherchallengeliesintheintegrationofAItoolsintoexistinghealthcaresystems.Cliniciansneedtobetrainedtoeffectivelyusethesetechnologies,andhealthcareinstitutionsmustinvestinthenecessaryinfrastructure.TheadoptionofAIalsorequirescollaborationbetweentechnologists,medicalprofessionals,andpolicymakerstoensurethatthesetoolsaredevelopedandimplementedinawaythatalignswithmedicalstandardsandpatientneeds.OvercomingthesehurdleswillbeessentialforrealizingthefullpotentialofAIintransforminghealthcare.Questions:6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatenablesAItocontributetopersonalizedmedicine?8.WhatisoneofthechallengesinimplementingAIinhealthcarementionedinthepassage?9.WhatisakeyconsiderationregardingtheintegrationofAIintohealthcaresystems?10.Theword"exponential"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PassageThreeTheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalagricultureisbecomingincreasinglyevident,withrisingtemperatures,changingprecipitationpatterns,andmorefrequentextremeweathereventsposingsignificantthreatstofoodsecurity.Farmersaroundtheworldarefeelingtheeffects,astraditionalcropvarietiesstruggletoadapttothesenewconditions.Thissituationhighlightstheurgentneedforinnovativesolutionstoensureastableandsustainablefoodsupplyforagrowingglobalpopulation.Oneofthemostdirectconsequencesofclimatechangeonagricultureisthealterationofgrowingseasons.Warmertemperaturescanleadtoearlierspringsandlongergrowingseasonsinsomeregions,whileotherareasmayexperienceprolongeddroughtsorexcessiverainfall.Thesechangescandisrupttheplantingandharvestingcyclesthatfarmershavereliedonforgenerations.Additionally,highertemperaturescanstressplants,reducingyieldsandmakingcropsmoresusceptibletopestsanddiseases.Thecumulativeeffectofthesestressorsisasignificantrisktoagriculturalproductivity.Tomitigatethesechallenges,researchersandagriculturalistsareexploringarangeofstrategies.Geneticengineeringandselectivebreedingarebeingusedtodevelopcropvarietiesthataremoreresilienttoheat,drought,andotherenvironmentalstresses.Theseeffortsaimtocreateplantsthatcanthriveinconditionsthatwerepreviouslyunsuitableforfarming.Furthermore,sustainablefarmingpractices,suchascroprotation,agroforestry,andwater-efficientirrigationtechniques,arebeingpromotedtoenhancesoilhealthandreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofagriculture.Despitetheseadvancements,theadoptionofnewtechnologiesandpracticesfacesbarriers.Limitedaccesstoresources,suchasseeds,fertilizers,andmachinery,canhindertheabilityoffarmerstoimplementthesesolutions.Additionally,economicconstraintsandlackoftechnicalexpertisecanpreventfarmersfromadoptingmoresustainablemethods.Addressingtheseissuesrequiresamultifacetedapproach,includinggovernmentsupport,investmentinagriculturalresearch,andeducationprogramsthatempowerfarmerswiththeknowledgeandtoolstheyneedtoadapttoachangingclimate.Questions:11.Whatisthemainconcernraisedbythepassageregardingclimatechangeandagriculture?12.Howdochangesingrowingseasonsduetoclimatechangeaffectfarmers?13.Whatkindofsolutionsarebeingexploredtohelpagricultureadapttoclimatechange?14.Whatisoneofthebarrierstoadoptingsustainablefarmingpracticesmentionedinthepassage?15.Theword"cumulative"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PassageFourThedigitalagehastransformedthewayweconsumeandshareinformation,creatingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallengesforeducation.Ononehand,theinternetprovidesaccesstoavastrepositoryofknowledge,enablingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandexploretopicsbeyondtheconfinesoftraditionalcurricula.Educationaltechnologies,suchasonlinecoursesandvirtualclassrooms,havemadelearningmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.However,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangealsoposesrisks,includingthepotentialforinformationoverload,thespreadofmisinformation,andtheerosionofcriticalthinkingskills.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofdigitallearningisitsabilitytopersonalizeeducation.Adaptivelearningplatformsusealgorithmstotailorcontenttoindividualstudentneeds,identifyingareaswherestudentsstruggleandprovidingtargetedsupport.Thisapproachcanhelpbridgegapsinunderstandingandensurethatstudentsreceivetheinstructiontheyneedtosucceed.Additionally,digitaltoolsfacilitatecollaboration,allowingstudentstoworktogetheronprojectsandshareideasinwaysthatwerepreviouslyimpossible.Theseinteractiveexperiencescanenhanceengagementandmakelearningmoredynamic.Despitethesebenefits,digitallearningisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Thedigitaldivide—disparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandtheinternet—remainsasignificantbarrier,particularlyinunderdevelopedregions.Studentswithoutaccesstoreliableinternetordevicesareatadisadvantage,unabletoparticipatefullyindigitallearningenvironments.Furthermore,theconstantpresenceofdigitaldevicescanbedistracting,withsocialmedia,games,andotheronlineactivitiescompetingforstudents'attention.Thiscanleadtoreducedfocusanddecreasedproductivityduringlearningsessions.Anotherconcernistheimpactofdigitalcontentonstudents'cognitiveskills.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbefoundonlinemaydiminishtheincentivetoengageindeepthinkingandanalysis.Studentswhorelysolelyonquicksearchesforanswersmaymisstheopportunitytodevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Educatorsmustthereforefindwaystointegratedigitaltoolsintothecurriculuminawaythatpromotesactivelearningandcriticalengagementwithcontent.Thisrequiresathoughtfulapproachthatbalancesthebenefitsoftechnologywiththeneedfortraditionaleducationalmethods.Questions:16.Whatisoneofthemainopportunitiespresentedbythedigitalageforeducation?17.Howdoadaptivelearningplatformsbenefitstudents?18.Whatisasignificantbarriertodigitallearningmentionedinthepassage?19.Whatisapotentialriskofover-relianceondigitalcontentforlearning?20.Theword"disparities"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PartBDirections:Youaregoingtoreadfourpassages,eachofwhichisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-gah"),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedpopularityworldwideasawaytoembracejoyandwell-beingduringchallengingtimes.OriginatingfromDanishculture,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethroughsimplepleasuresandmomentsofconnection.Itisaboutfindingcomfortinthesmallthingsandcherishingthecompanyoflovedones.Acentralelementofhyggeisthecreationofacozyenvironment.Thiscanbeachievedthroughtheuseofsoftlighting,comfortablefurnishings,andwarmcolors.Candles,blankets,andwarmbeveragesarealsoessentialcomponentsthatcontributetothehyggeexperience.Theideaistomakeone'ssurroundingsfeelinvitingandnurturing,providingasanctuaryfromthestressesofdailylife.Byfocusingonthesensoryexperience,hyggeencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Anotherkeyaspectofhyggeistheemphasisonsocialconnection.Gatheringwithfriendsandfamily,sharingmeals,andengaginginmeaningfulconversationsareallpartofthehyggetradition.Thesesocialinteractionsfosterasenseofbelongingandcommunity,whichareessentialforemotionalwell-being.Inaworldwheremanypeopleleadbusy,isolatedlives,hyggeoffersacounterbalancebypromotingtheimportanceofrelationshipsandsharedexperiences.Thepracticeofhyggealsoinvolvesembracingsimplicityandmindfulness.Itisaboutfindingjoyintheordinaryandappreciatingthebeautyofeverydaylife.Thismindsetshiftcanhelpindividualscopewithstressandanxietybyencouragingthemtofocusonwhattrulymatters.Hyggeisnotaboutextravaganceormaterialwealth;rather,itisaboutcreatingasenseofcomfortandcontentmentthroughsimple,meaningfulactivities.Questions:21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,howcanacozyenvironmentbecreated?23.Whatroledosocialconnectionsplayinthepracticeofhygge?24.Whatisakeyaspectofthehyggemindsetmentionedinthepassage?PassageTwoTherapidadvancementofrenewableenergytechnologieshaspositionedsolarpowerasaleadingcandidateformeetingtheworld'sgrowingenergydemandsinasustainablemanner.Solarpanels,onceconsideredanichetechnology,havebecomeincreasinglyaffordableandefficient,makingthemaviableoptionforbothresidentialandcommercialapplications.Thisshiftrepresentsasignificantsteptowardreducingrelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange.Theappealofsolarpowerliesinitsabundanceandcleanliness.Unlikefossilfuels,solarenergyisvirtuallyinexhaustibleandproducesnogreenhousegasemissionsduringoperation.Thismakesitanenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativethatcanhelpreduceairpollutionandcombatglobalwarming.Additionally,solarpowersystemscanbedeployedinavarietyofsettings,fromlarge-scalesolarfarmstosmallrooftopinstallations,offeringflexibilityandscalability.Despiteitsadvantages,thewidespreadadoptionofsolarpowerfacesseveralchallenges.Oneoftheprimaryobstaclesisthehighinitialcostofinstallation.Whilepriceshavebeendeclining,theupfrontinvestmentremainsabarrierformanypotentialusers.Anotherissueistheintermittentnatureofsolarenergy,whichdependsonsunlightavailability.Thisvariabilitycanmakeitdifficulttoensureaconsistentpowersupply,particularlyinregionswithlimitedsunlightorduringnighttimehours.Storagesolutions,suchasbatteries,canhelpaddressthischallenge,buttheyaddtotheoverallcostandcomplexityofsolarsystems.Toovercomethesehurdles,governmentsandbusinessesareinvestinginresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovesolartechnologyandreducecosts.Innovationsinpanelefficiency,batterystorage,andgridintegrationaremakingsolarpowermorereliableandaccessible.Furthermore,policiesthatincentivizesolaradoption,suchastaxcreditsandsubsidies,arehelpingtodrivemarketgrowth.Astheseeffortscontinue,solarpowerisexpectedtoplayanincreasinglycentralroleintheglobalenergymix,contributingtoamoresustainableandresilientenergyfuture.Questions:25.Whatisthemainadvantageofsolarpowermentionedinthepassage?26.Whyisthehighinitialcostofsolarinstallationachallenge?27.Whatisaproblemassociatedwiththeintermittentnatureofsolarenergy?28.Whatstepsarebeingtakentoimprovetheadoptionofsolarpower?PassageThreeTheconceptof"quiettime"hasgainedtractioninrecentyearsasameansofimprovingfocus,creativity,andoverallwell-being.Rootedinmindfulnessandmeditationpractices,quiettimeinvolvessettingasidededicatedperiodsforreflection,relaxation,andself-directedactivities.Thispracticeisparticularlyrelevantintoday'sfast-paced,hyper-connectedworld,whereconstantdistractionscanoverwhelmindividualsandhinderproductivity.Thebenefitsofquiettimearemultifaceted.Byreducingexternalstimuli,quiettimeallowsindividualstoquiettheirmindsandgainclarityontheirthoughtsandfeelings.Thismentalspacecanfostercreativity,asitprovidesanopportunitytothinkoutsidetheboxwithoutthepressureofimmediatedeadlinesorexternalexpectations.Additionally,quiettimecanhelpreducestressandanxietybypromotingrelaxationandself-awareness.Regularpracticecanleadtoimprovedconcentration,betteremotionalregulation,andagreatersenseofinnerpeace.Implementingquiettimeintodailyroutinescanbechallenging,especiallyforthoseaccustomedtoconstantactivityandstimulation.However,withintentionaleffort,itcanbecomeavaluablepartofone'sday.Thekeyistocreateaconsistentscheduleandanenvironmentconducivetoreflection.Thismightinvolvefindingaquietspace,turningoffelectronicdevices,andengaginginactivitiesthatpromotemindfulness,suchasreading,journaling,orsimplysittinginsilence.Thedurationandfrequencyofquiettimecanvarybasedonindividualpreferencesandschedules,butevenshortperiodscanbebeneficial.Thepracticeofquiettimealsoencouragesself-discoveryandpersonalgrowth.Bytakingtimetoreflectonone'sthoughtsandexperiences,individualscangaindeeperinsightsintotheirvalues,goals,andaspirations.Thisself-awarenesscaninformbetterdecision-makingandleadtomoremeaningfulandpurposefulliving.Inaworldthatoftenemphasizesproductivityandexternalachievement,quiettimeoffersacounterbalancebyprioritizinginnerwell-beingandpersonaldevelopment.Questions:29.Whatisthemainpurposeofquiettimementionedinthepassage?30.Howcanquiettimehelpreducestressandanxiety?31.Whatisachallengeinincorporatingquiettimeintodailyroutines?32.Whatisapotentialbenefitofregularquiettimepractice?PassageFourTheriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretaillandscape,offeringconsumersunprecedentedconvenienceandchoice.Withtheclickofabutton,shopperscanaccessavastarrayofproductsfromaroundtheworld,compareprices,andhaveitemsdeliveredtotheirdoorstep.Thisshifthasdisruptedtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores,forcingretailerstoadapttothechangingdemandsofthemarket.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofe-commerceisitsconvenience.Onlineshoppingallowsconsumerstobrowseandpurchaseproductsatanytimeofdayornight,withouttheneedtotraveltophysicalstores.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforindividualswithbusyschedulesorthoselivinginremoteareas.Additionally,e-commerceplatformsoftenprovidedetailedproductdescriptions,customerreviews,andrecommendations,helpingshoppersmakeinformeddecisions.Theabilitytoeasilycomparepricesacrossmultipleretailersfurtherenhancestheshoppingexperience,ensuringconsumersgetthebestdeals.Despiteitsbenefits,e-commercealsopresentschallengesforretailers.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheissueofonlinefraudandsecurity.Ensuringthesafetyofcustomerdataandtransactionsiscrucialforbuildingtrustandmaintainingcustomerloyalty.Anotherchallengeistheenvironmentalimpactofshippingandpackaging.Thecarbonfootprintassociatedwithdeliveringproductstoconsumershasraisedconcernsaboutthesustainabilityofe-commerce.Retailersareincreasinglyexploringwaystomitigatetheseenvironmentalimpacts,suchasusingeco-friendlypackagingandoptimizingdeliveryroutes.Theriseofe-commercehasalsoledtochangesinconsumerbehavior.Manyshoppersnowexpectaseamlessomnichannelexperience,combiningtheconvenienceofonlineshoppingwiththein-storeexperience.Retailersarerespondingbyintegratingtheironlineandofflineoperations,allowingcustomerstobrowseproductsonlineandpickthemupin-store,orreturnonlinepurchasestophysicallocations.Thisblendingofdigitalandphysicalchannelsisbecomingessentialforretailerstoremaincompetitiveintheevolvingretaillandscape.Questions:33.Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofe-commerceforconsumers?34.Whatisasignificantconcernrelatedtoonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?35.Howareretailersadaptingtothechangingexpectationsofconsumersinthee-commerceera?36.Whatisanexampleofanomnichannelshoppingexperience?PartCDirections:Youaregoingtoreadfiveshortpassages,eachwithatitleorheading.BeloweachpassagearesixheadingslabeledA)throughF).Choosethemostsuitableheadingforeachpassagefromthelistofheadings.Theheadingsmaybeusedmorethanonceornotatall.Passage1Title:TheImportanceofSleepSleepisafundamentalhumanneed,essentialforphysicalandmentalhealth.Despiteitsimportance,manypeopledonotgetenoughsleepduetobusyschedulesandthedistractionsofmodernlife.Poorsleepcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includingfatigue,weakenedimmunity,andincreasedriskofchronicdiseases.Understandingthebenefitsofsleepandimplementinghealthysleephabitsiscrucialforoverallwell-being.A)TheBenefitsofRegularExerciseB)TheDangersofSleepDeprivationC)TheScienceofSleepD)TipsforBetterSleepE)TheRoleofSleepinHealthF)TheImpactofModernLifePassage2Title:SustainableLivingSustainablelivinginvolvesadoptinglifestylechoicesthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact.Thiscanincludereducingconsumption,usingrenewableenergy,andpracticingrecyclingandcomposting.Bymakingsmallchangesindailyroutines,individualscancontributetoahealthierplanetandamoresustainablefuture.Theprinciplesofsustainablelivingarebecomingincreasinglyrelevantastheworldfacesgrowingenvironmentalchallenges.A)TheBenefitsofRecyclingB)TheImportanceofRenewableEnergyC)ThePrinciplesofSustainableLivingD)TheChallengesofSustainableLivingE)TheRoleofIndividualActionF)TheFutureofEnvironmentalProtectionPassage3Title:ThePowerofKindnessKindnessisasimpleyetpowerfulforcethatcantransformrelationshipsandcommunities.Smallactsofkindnesscanhavearippleeffect,inspiringotherstopayitforwardandcreatingamorecompassionatesociety.Researchhasshownthatkindnessnotonlybenefitsothersbutalsoimprovesthewell-beingofthepersonperformingtheact.Embracingkindnessisameaningfulwaytomakeapositiveimpactontheworld.A)TheBenefitsofCommunityServiceB)TheScienceofKindnessC)TheImportanceofKindnessinRelationshipsD)TheImpactofSmallActsofKindnessE)TheRoleofKindnessinSocietyF)TheDefinitionofKindnessPassage4Title:TheRiseofVirtualRealityVirtualreality(VR)technologyhasexperiencedrapidadvancementsinrecentyears,transformingvariousindustriesfromgamingtoeducation.VRprovidesimmersiveexperiencesthatsimulatereal-worldenvironments,allowinguserstointeractwithvirtualworldsinahighlyrealisticmanner.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizehowwelearn,work,andplay.A)TheBenefitsofVirtualRealityinEducationB)TheHistoryofVirtualRealityTechnologyC)TheImpactofVirtualRealityonSocietyD)TheChallengesofVirtualRealityDevelopmentE)TheRoleofVirtualRealityinGamingF)TheFutureofVirtualRealityTechnologyPassage5Title:TheBenefitsofReadingReadingisavaluableactivitythatoffersnumerousbenefitsforindividualsofallages.Itimprovesvocabulary,enhancescriticalthinkingskills,andpromotesempathybyallowingreaderstoexperiencedifferentperspectives.Regularreadingcanalsoreducestressandimprovesleepquality.Makingtimeforreadingisasimpleyeteffectivewaytoenhancepersonalgrowthandwell-being.A)TheImportanceofReadingforChildrenB)TheBenefitsofReadingforAdultsC)TheRoleofReadinginEducationD)TheDifferentTypesofReadingMaterialsE)TheImpactofReadingontheBrainF)TheFutureofReadingintheDigitalAge---試卷答案PartA1.B解析思路：文章首段明確指出“gigeconomy”的核心是“digitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers”，即數(shù)字平臺連接服務(wù)提供者和客戶，體現(xiàn)了靈活性和自主性。2.A解析思路：文章第二段開頭即提出“proponentshighlighttheflexibilityandautonomyitoffers”，即支持者強調(diào)它提供的靈活性和自主性，這是其主要優(yōu)勢。3.C解析思路：文章第三段集中論述了“l(fā)ackoftraditionaljobsecurityandbenefits”是批評者關(guān)注的主要問題，即缺乏傳統(tǒng)工作的安全性和福利。4.D解析思路：文章第四段明確提到“governmentsaregrapplingwithhowtoclassifygigworkers—shouldtheybeconsideredemployees...orindependentcontractors...”，即政府正應(yīng)對如何界定零工身份的問題，是員工還是獨立承包商。5.B解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“contentious”指的是關(guān)于“howtoclassifygigworkers”存在爭議，結(jié)合“argumentsinfavorof...andcriticspointto...”，可知其意為“有爭議的”。6.A解析思路：文章首段提出AI在個性化醫(yī)療中的應(yīng)用“holdsthepotentialtorevolutionizehealthcare”，即有望徹底改變醫(yī)療保健，點明主旨。7.B解析思路：文章第二段說明AI能“analyzevastamountsofpatientdatatotailortreatments”，即通過分析大量患者數(shù)據(jù)來定制治療，體現(xiàn)了其對個性化醫(yī)療的貢獻(xiàn)在于處理和分析數(shù)據(jù)。8.A解析思路：文章第三段開頭提到“oneoftheprimaryobstaclesisthequalityandquantityofdataavailable”，即主要障礙之一是數(shù)據(jù)的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量，這是實施AI醫(yī)療的一大挑戰(zhàn)。9.D解析思路：文章第四段指出“cliniciansneedtobetrainedtoeffectivelyusethesetechnologies,andhealthcareinstitutionsmustinvestinthenecessaryinfrastructure”，即整合AI工具需要臨床醫(yī)生接受培訓(xùn)，醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)需要投資必要的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。10.B解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“exponentialgrowth”指的是AI領(lǐng)域發(fā)展速度非常快，呈指數(shù)級上升，與“rapidadvancements”意思相近。11.A解析思路：文章首段明確指出“theimpactofclimatechangeonglobalagricultureisbecomingincreasinglyevident...posingsignificantthreatstofoodsecurity”，即氣候變化對全球農(nóng)業(yè)的影響日益明顯，對糧食安全構(gòu)成重大威脅，這是主要擔(dān)憂。12.B解析思路：文章第二段說明“changesingrowingseasons...candisrupttheplantingandharvestingcyclesthatfarmershavereliedonforgenerations”，即生長季節(jié)的變化打亂了農(nóng)民依賴了多年的種植和收獲周期。13.C解析思路：文章第三段列舉了“geneticengineeringandselectivebreedingarebeingusedtodevelopcropvarietiesthataremoreresilient