高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)自主學(xué)習(xí)檢測(cè)英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOurabilitytoimpactthelivesofthoseingreatestneedisonlymadepossiblebythesupportofourvolunteers.Therearefourwonderfulvolunteeropportunities.VolunteerDriver:Delivermealsand/orhealthygroceriestopeopleinneedthroughoutSantaClaraCounty.Requirements:Be18yearsorolder;beabletocarrybagsweighingbetween10-20lbs;provideproofofcarinsurance,avaliddriver’slicenseandabackgroundcheck.Youmustfollowasetroute(asmartphoneisrequired)andfollowfoodsafetyrules.Commitment:Volunteersareneededonceaweekforatleastsixmonths,MondaythroughFriday,from10:00amto1:00pm.MealsonWheels:SortandputpreparedmealsintocarryingbagsforourMealsonWheelsprogram.Requirement:Beatleast13yearsold.Commitment:VolunteersworkMondaythroughFridayfrom8:30amto11:00am.DearFriendProject:Helpmakethedaybrighterforseniorsandthoselivingwithlong-termhealthproblemsbywritingmessagesofencouragement.Postcardswillbeprovided.Requirement:BeabletowriteinEnglish;knowingSpanish,VietnameseorChineseisanadvantage.Commitment:VolunteersworkweeklyonWednesdaysfrom9:00amto12:00am.FreeGroceryVolunteer:SortandgivefreshproduceandgoodstocommunitymembersinEastSanJosé.Requirements:Beatleast16yearsold;beabletospeakEnglish;knowingSpanishorVietnameseisanadvantage.Commitment:VolunteersworkonthefirstWednesdayofthemonthfrom9:00amto12:00pm.1.Whatrequirementdothevolunteerdriversneedtomeet?A.Havingasmartphone. B.Beingatleast20yearsold.C.Knowingasecondlanguage. D.Volunteeringformorethansixmonths.2.WhendothevolunteersforMealsonWheelsprogramwork?A.OnWednesdaysfrom9:00amto12:00am.B.MondaythroughFridayfrom8:30amto11:00am.C.MondaythroughFridayfrom10:00amto1:00pm.D.OnthefirstWednesdayofthemonthfrom9:00amto12:00pm.3.WhatdothevolunteersforDearFriendProjectdo?A.TeachseniorsSpanishorChinese.B.Helppreparemealswithfreshproduce.C.Writewordsofencouragementonpostcards.D.Livewithpeoplehavinglong-termhealthproblems.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)志愿者機(jī)會(huì)及其各自的要求和工作時(shí)間等內(nèi)容。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Requirements:Be18yearsorolder;beabletocarrybagsweighingbetween10-20lbs;provideproofofcarinsurance,avaliddriver’slicenseandabackgroundcheck.Youmustfollowasetroute(asmartphoneisrequired)andfollowfoodsafetyrules.Commitment:Volunteersareneededonceaweekforatleastsixmonths,MondaythroughFriday,from10:00amto1:00pm.(要求：年滿18歲；能夠攜帶重量在10-20磅之間的袋子；提供汽車保險(xiǎn)證明、有效駕照和背景調(diào)查。您必須遵循既定路線（需要智能手機(jī)）并遵守食品安全規(guī)則。)”可知，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，志愿者司機(jī)需要滿足的要求是擁有智能手機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Commitment:VolunteersworkMondaythroughFridayfrom8:30amto11:00am.(承諾：志愿者從周一到周五上午8:30到11:00工作)”可知，MealsonWheels項(xiàng)目的志愿者在周一到周五的上午8:30到11:00工作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Helpmakethedaybrighterforseniorsandthoselivingwithlong-termhealthproblemsbywritingmessagesofencouragement.Postcardswillbeprovided.(通過寫鼓勵(lì)的話來幫助老年人和那些有長(zhǎng)期健康問題的人度過更美好的一天。會(huì)提供明信片)”可知，DearFriendProject的志愿者在明信片上寫鼓勵(lì)的話。故選C項(xiàng)。BMysisterKatiehadaseriouscaraccidentandwasairliftedtohospitalinPlymouth.Iwenttheretojoinourparents.Katie,21,hadsufferedheadinjuriesanditwasn’tclearwhethershewouldsurvivethefirstnight.Inaintensivecarefortwoweeks,shethenexperiencedcardiacarrest(心臟停搏).Weweretoldsheprobablywasn’tgoingtomakeitandtosayourgoodbyes.Butagain,shepulledthrough.AsKatieimproved,IhadtheideaofwalkingthelengthoftheUK’s15nationalparkswithinayear,climbingthehighestpointineach,asawaytoraisemoneyfortheDevonairambulanceservice,whichhadsavedKatie’slife.IwantedtofeelasifIwasgivingsomethingback.IsetoffinJanuary2017,ayearafterKatie’saccident.Onaverage,Iwalked50milesineachparksoabout750milesintotal.Thetripshadtobefittedinaroundwork,sononetooklongerthanthreedays,butdoingthemalloverashortspaceoftimemadeitphysicallychallenging.IwalkedtheCairngormsintwodays,seeingmanyreindeer,andDartmoorin36hours.I’dcarryeverythingIneeded,includingatentforwildcamping.Itwasamazing,andIexperiencedsomeofthemostbeautifulplacesinBritain.IlikedtheNorthYorkMoors,whichisoneoftheleastvisitednationalparks.IhadamomentofrealisationwhilewalkinginDartmoor.ThebreathtakingsurroundingshelpedmedealwiththestressfromworkandthepainbroughtbyKatie’saccident.Italsoencouragedmetoconsideratotallynewcareerdirection,evenifitmeantIwouldneedtoleaveeverythingIhadbuiltup,andstartagain.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Intheyearsafterwards,Isoldmybusiness.Lastyear,IsetupCampWildwithafriendtomakewildcampingaccessible.NowIworktofindbeautifulandpreviouslyinaccessibleplacesforotherpeopletogoandhavesomewonderfulexperiences.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pulledthrough”inparagraph1mean?A.Disappeared. B.Cried. C.Survived. D.Accepted.5.WhydidtheauthorstartwalkingthelengthoftheUK’S15nationalparks?A.ToseeallthedifferentlandscapesaroundtheUK.B.Tosetapositiveexampleforhissister.C.Todevelopagoodexercisehabit.D.Togivebackbyraisingmoney.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’stripstothenationalparks?A.Theywerechallengingandrelaxing B.Theyweredangerousandcheerful.C.Theywerelongandexpensive. D.Theyweretiringandboring.7.Whatdidtheauthordoaftercompletingthetripstothenationalparks?A.Hechangedhisworkinghabits. B.Hemadeanewstartinbusiness.C.Heinvitedhissistertowalkwithhim. D.Heexploredtheimportanceoffamily.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者為回報(bào)救命之恩，走遍英國15個(gè)國家公園籌集資金，并因此開啟新事業(yè)的故事。【4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Katie,21,hadsufferedheadinjuriesanditwasn’tclearwhethershewouldsurvivethefirstnight.Inaintensivecarefortwoweeks,shethenexperiencedcardiacarrest.Weweretoldsheprobablywasn’tgoingtomakeitandtosayourgoodbyes.Butagain,shepulledthrough.(21歲的凱蒂頭部受傷，尚不清楚她是否能在第一晚幸存下來。在兩周的重癥監(jiān)護(hù)中，她隨后出現(xiàn)了心臟停搏。我們被告知她可能活不下去了，并與我們道別。但再一次，她pulledthrough)”可知，凱蒂頭部受傷，可能活不下去了，結(jié)合句中But可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可推測(cè)凱蒂活下來了，劃線短語表示“活下來”，與Survived意義相近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AsKatieimproved,IhadtheideaofwalkingthelengthoftheUK’s15nationalparkswithinayear,climbingthehighestpointineach,asawaytoraisemoneyfortheDevonairambulanceservice,whichhadsavedKatie’slife.IwantedtofeelasifIwasgivingsomethingback.(隨著凱蒂的恢復(fù)，我有了一個(gè)想法，在一年內(nèi)步行英國15個(gè)國家公園的長(zhǎng)度，攀登每個(gè)國家公園的最高點(diǎn)，以此為德文郡空中救護(hù)服務(wù)籌集資金，該服務(wù)挽救了凱蒂的生命。我想感覺自己像是在回報(bào)什么)”可知，作者開始走遍英國15個(gè)國家公園是為了籌集資金以回報(bào)救命之恩。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thetripshadtobefittedinaroundwork,sononetooklongerthanthreedays,butdoingthemalloverashortspaceoftimemadeitphysicallychallenging.(這些旅行必須在工作之余進(jìn)行，所以沒有一次超過三天，但在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成所有這些旅行對(duì)身體來說是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn))”以及第四段“Itwasamazing,andIexperiencedsomeofthemostbeautifulplacesinBritain.(這是令人驚嘆的，我體驗(yàn)了英國一些最美麗的地方)”可知，作者的旅行具有挑戰(zhàn)性，并且可以體驗(yàn)美景，是令人放松的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Intheyearsafterwards,Isoldmybusiness.Lastyear,IsetupCampWildwithafriendtomakewildcampingaccessible.(在之后的幾年里，我賣掉了我的生意。去年，我和一個(gè)朋友創(chuàng)辦了CampWild，讓野外露營變得觸手可及)”可知，作者在完成國家公園的旅行后，在商業(yè)上有了新的開始。故選B項(xiàng)。CInFebruary,whenaterribleearthquakehitTürkiyeandSyria,hundredsofthousandsofchildrenwatchedtheirworldfallapart.Morethan50,000peoplediedinTürkiyealone.Homesandschoolsweredamagedordestroyed.Familiesmovedtomakeshift(臨時(shí)替代的)“containercities,”oftenfarfromfriends.Manychildrenwereaffectedemotionally.AccordingtoaUNreport,morethan5.4millionchildrenacrossthequakezoneareatriskofdevelopingmentaldiseases.“I’vespokentomanyfamilieswhosay.‘Idon’trecognizemyownchildren,’”saysCeydaYelkalan,thecommunicationsmanagerofSavetheChildrenTürkiye.Whatthesechildrenneedtoheal(康復(fù)),Yelkalansays,isaplacewheretheycanfocusonjustbeingkids.Thatmeanscreatingnewsafespaceswherechildrencandosomethingfun,likeplayingsoccer.Through“PitchesofHope”—aprojectcreatedbyMastercardandputintoactionbySavetheChildren—Yelkalanandherteammatesarebuildingthosespaces.ThroughoutsouthernTürkiye,theyarerestoringsoccerpitches(球場(chǎng))thatweredestroyedandinvitingkidstojoinsoccer-relatedactivities,believinginthehealingpowerofsports.MehmetAliAkil,whoisSavetheChildren’schildprotectioncoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人),andhisteammatesdevelopedaseriesofsoccer-relatedgamesthatencourageteamworkandimprovementalwell-being.ProgramslikePitchesofHopearemuchneeded,hesays,sincechildrencan,andoftendo,becomeseparatedfromtheirfamilyandfriendsafterdisasters.Sohedevelopedactivitiesthatfocusonincreasingcommunicationandencouragingrespectfulandkindbehavior.Onegirlsaidthatshehadn’tplayedsoccerbeforebecauseshethoughtitwasagameformen.“Nowshe’ssaying‘Ihavemorecourage,’”Yelkalansays.“Thesechildrenarelearninglifeskillsandtheimportanceofequalityandinclusionofeverychild.They’regettingawayfromtheworriesofdailylifeandmakingnewfriendships.”8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusabouttheearthquake?A.Thecauseofit. B.Whateffectithad.C.Whatpeoplethinkaboutit. D.Therescueeffortsfollowingit.9.WhatdoesYelkalanexpectofPitchesofHope?A.Itcanteachchildrenhowtostaysafeduringanearthquake.B.Itcanimprovechildren’ssportingperformance.C.Itcanhealthechildren’sphysicalwounds.D.Itcanofferchildrenaworldofjoy.10.WhatisonepurposeofthegamesdevelopedbyAkilandhisteammate?A.Tochangethechildren’sbadstudyhabits.B.Toteachchildrenhowtoleadasportsteam.C.Toencouragechildrentoconnectwitheachother.D.Togivechildrenchancestogettogetherwiththeirfamily.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthegirlinthelastparagraph?A.Thelimitationsoftheproject. B.Thesuccessoftheproject.C.Thedetailsoftheproject. D.Thefutureoftheproject.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述的是在敘利亞地震后，SavetheChildrenTürkiye等組織如何通過足球項(xiàng)目來幫助受地震影響的兒童恢復(fù)心理健康和生活常態(tài)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Morethan50,000peoplediedinTürkiyealone.Homesandschoolsweredamagedordestroyed.Familiesmovedtomakeshift(臨時(shí)替代的)“containercities,”oftenfarfromfriends.Manychildrenwereaffectedemotionally.(僅在Türkiye就有5萬多人死亡。房屋和學(xué)校遭到破壞或摧毀。家庭搬到“集裝箱城市”，通常遠(yuǎn)離朋友。許多孩子在情感上受到了影響。)”可知，第二段主要講的是地震的影響。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatthesechildrenneedtoheal(康復(fù)),Yelkalansays,isaplacewheretheycanfocusonjustbeingkids.Thatmeanscreatingnewsafespaceswherechildrencandosomethingfun,likeplayingsoccer.(Yelkalan說，這些孩子需要的是一個(gè)能讓他們專注于做孩子的地方。這意味著創(chuàng)造新的安全空間，讓孩子們可以做一些有趣的事情，比如踢足球。)”可知，Yelkalan期望PitchesofHope可以給孩子們一個(gè)快樂的世界。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sohedevelopedactivitiesthatfocusonincreasingcommunicationandencouragingrespectfulandkindbehavior.(因此，他開發(fā)了一些活動(dòng)，重點(diǎn)是增加溝通，鼓勵(lì)尊重和善良的行為。)”可知，Akil和他的隊(duì)友開發(fā)游戲的目的是鼓勵(lì)孩子們相互聯(lián)系。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Nowshe’ssaying‘Ihavemorecourage,’”Yelkalansays.“Thesechildrenarelearninglifeskillsandtheimportanceofequalityandinclusionofeverychild.They’regettingawayfromtheworriesofdailylifeandmakingnewfriendships.”(“現(xiàn)在她說‘我更有勇氣了’，”Yelkalan說?！斑@些孩子正在學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，以及平等和包容每個(gè)孩子的重要性。他們擺脫了日常生活的煩惱，結(jié)交了新的朋友。”)”可知，作者在最后一段提到那個(gè)女孩是想展示這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成功。故選B。DTheUS$2.6billion(2022)bubbleteamarketwillreachUS$6.2billionby2032,accordingtoBrainyInsights’newreport.Thebubbleteaindustryhashadhugegrowththroughouttheyearsandisstillgrowingrapidly.Themarketisexpectedtoincreaseasaresultoffactorssuchasrisingconsumerdemand,newproductdevelopment,globalization,andthegrowinginterestinAsianfoodanddrinks.Taiwan,Chinaiswherebubbleteawasoriginallyconsumedandintroduced,andoneofthebiggestdrinkersofbubbleteaisThailand,whereeachpersonhadsixcupsofbubbleteaonaveragemonthlyinDecember2019.TheusageofsocialmediabyconsumersandinfluencersalsoincreasedproductdemandforbubbleteaintheAsiaPacificregion.Themarketforbubbleteahasasignificantfruitflavorcategorythatprovidesconsumerswithavarietyofdeliciouschoices.Forthosewhoenjoybubbletea,fruitflavorsarepopularbecausetheygivethetraditionaltea-baseddrinkafruitytouch.Bubbleteaestablishmentsusuallydevelopuniquetastesbymixingseveralfruitstogether.Forexample,strawberriesandmangocanbemixedforaspecialflavor.Thesecreativepairingssatisfytheneedsofcustomerswhoarelookingforuniqueandfascinatingflavorexperiences.Inthebubbleteamarket,thegreenteacategoryisexpectedtogrowatthefastestspeed.Thisisbecausegreenteaisfullofgoodness.Manybubbleteabusinessesnowofferlow-sugarorsugar-freevarieties,aswellasdifferentmilkchoicessuchassoymilk.Thesehealthierbubbleteashaveattractedcustomerswholovehealthyproducts,makingthebubbleteacustomerbasebigger.Thenewonlineplatforms—likeTikTok—haveallowedbubbleteabusinessestoaccessmoreconsumersandincreasesales.Forbubbleteabusinesses,establishingastrongonlinepresenceisveryimportant.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebubbleteaindustryinthenearfuture?A.Uncertain. B.PromisingC.Slow-growing. D.High-techequipped.13.Whatroledosocialmediainfluencersplay?A.Theyhelpincreaseproductquality.B.TheybringThailandtomorepeople’sattention.C.Theycontributetoever-growingconsumerdemand.D.TheybringpeopleintheAsiaPacificregiontogether.14.Whyisthegreenteacategorysopopular?A.Itprovidesuniqueflavorexperiences.B.Greenteahasapositivehealtheffect.C.Ithelpskeepthetraditionalteadrinkalive.D.Greenteacanbepairedwithvariousfoods.15.Whatarebubbleteabusinesseslikenowaccordingtothelastbutoneparagraph?A.They’retryingtoofferpersonalizedservice.B.They’rediscouragingpeoplefrombuyingsugarydrinks.C.They’rereachingtheircustomersbyofferingvariouschoices.D.They’returningtoyoungergenerationstobuilduptheircustomerbase.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了珍珠奶茶市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)狀、增長(zhǎng)因素、受歡迎口味、健康趨勢(shì)及線上平臺(tái)對(duì)其影響?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheUS$2.6billion(2022)bubbleteamarketwillreachUS$6.2billionby2032,accordingtoBrainyInsights’newreport.(BrainyInsights的新報(bào)告顯示，到2032年，26億美元（2022年）的奶茶市場(chǎng)將達(dá)到62億美元)”可推知，珍珠奶茶行業(yè)在不久的將來會(huì)是很有前景的，故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheusageofsocialmediabyconsumersandinfluencersalsoincreasedproductdemandforbubbleteaintheAsiaPacificregion.(消費(fèi)者和網(wǎng)紅對(duì)社交媒體的使用也增加了亞太地區(qū)對(duì)珍珠奶茶的產(chǎn)品需求)”可知，網(wǎng)紅增加了對(duì)珍珠奶茶的產(chǎn)品需求，即有助于不斷增長(zhǎng)的消費(fèi)者需求，故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthebubbleteamarket,thegreenteacategoryisexpectedtogrowatthefastestspeed.Thisisbecausegreenteaisfullofgoodness.(在珍珠奶茶市場(chǎng)中，綠茶類別預(yù)計(jì)將以最快的速度增長(zhǎng)。這是因?yàn)榫G茶富含營養(yǎng))”可知，綠茶受歡迎是因?yàn)榫G茶有積極的健康作用，故選B。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Manybubbleteabusinessesnowofferlow-sugarorsugar-freevarieties,aswellasdifferentmilkchoicessuchassoymilk.Thesehealthierbubbleteashaveattractedcustomerswholovehealthyproducts,makingthebubbleteacustomerbasebigger.(現(xiàn)在許多珍珠奶茶企業(yè)提供低糖或無糖品種，以及不同的奶選擇，如豆?jié){。這些更健康的珍珠奶茶吸引了喜歡健康產(chǎn)品的顧客，使珍珠奶茶的客戶群更大)”可知，珍珠奶茶企業(yè)通過提供各種不同的選擇來吸引客戶，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You’reconsideringgettingafishtankbutmaywonderifit’sawiseinvestmentforyourfamily—especiallyforyourchildren.Goodnews-owningafishtankforkidshasnumerousbenefits.Firstly,itteachesresponsibility.Keepingapetcanmakeyourchildresponsible.Showthemhowtofeedthefish,howmuchfoodtheyneedandhowoftentofeedthem.____16____Ifyourchildisoldenough,puttheminchargeoffeedingthefish.Youcouldalsoenlistachild’shelpwithcleaningthefishtank.____17____Ayoungchildcouldsimplywatchandhandyouthethingsyouneed.Kidsingradeschoolcouldhelpcleantheoutsideofthefishtankwithanaquarium-safecleaner.Teenscouldhelpmorewiththeactualcleaningprocess.Keepachecklistwheretheycan“checkoff”whetherthey’vefedthefish.____18____Thisway,theycansharetheresponsibilityandthefun.Moreover,itcanbetherapeutic(有助于放松精神的).There’sareasonmanydoctor’sofficeshavefishtanks.____19____Inonestudy,peoplereportedbeinginabettermoodandfeelingmorerelaxedandcalmerafterwatchinglivefishinatankforfiveminutes.Sowhynotbringthatexperiencetoyourhome?Toaddtothebenefits,itinspirescreativity.Oneofthemostfunpartsofhavingafishtankforkidsisselectingfromarangeoffascinatingdecorations,plantsand“underwatertoys.”____20____Yourkidscouldevenpickoutseasonaldecorationstochangethewaythefishtanklooks.A.Explainhowfishbreatheunderwater.B.Keepingthefishhealthyisveryimportant.C.Givethemresponsibilitiesthatmakesensefortheirage.D.Sure,they’recooltolookat,buttheycanalsohelppeoplefeelcalmer.E.Ifyourchildisveryyoung,youcouldhavethemhandyouthefishfood.F.Andifyouhavemorethanonechild,letthemtaketurnsfeedingthefish.G.Thevariedchoicesforunderwaterdecorationsmakepersonalizingafishtankfun.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了給孩子養(yǎng)魚缸有培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感、有助于放松、激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力等好處。【16題詳析】由上文“Showthemhowtofeedthefish,howmuchfoodtheyneedandhowoftentofeedthem.(向他們展示如何喂魚，他們需要多少食物以及多久喂一次)”可知，這里在說喂魚的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，由下文“Ifyourchildisoldenough,puttheminchargeoffeedingthefish.(如果你的孩子足夠大了，讓他們負(fù)責(zé)喂魚)”可知，這里是在說不同年齡孩子喂魚的情況。E選項(xiàng)“Ifyourchildisveryyoung,youcouldhavethemhandyouthefishfood.(如果你的孩子非常小，你可以讓他們把魚食遞給你)”能承上啟下，符合語境，是在說年齡小的孩子喂魚的方式。故選E?！?7題詳析】由上文“Youcouldalsoenlistachild’shelpwithcleaningthefishtank.(你也可以讓孩子幫忙清理魚缸)”可知，提到讓孩子幫忙清理魚缸，由下文“Ayoungchildcouldsimplywatchandhandyouthethingsyouneed.Kidsingradeschoolcouldhelpcleantheoutsideofthefishtankwithanaquarium-safecleaner.Teenscouldhelpmorewiththeactualcleaningprocess.(年幼的孩子可以只是看著并把你需要的東西遞給你。小學(xué)生可以用魚缸專用清潔劑幫忙清理魚缸外部。青少年可以在實(shí)際清理過程中提供更多幫助)”可知，這里在說不同年齡孩子在清理魚缸時(shí)的不同任務(wù)。C選項(xiàng)“Givethemresponsibilitiesthatmakesensefortheirage.(給他們一些符合他們年齡的責(zé)任)”能承上啟下，符合語境，總結(jié)了要根據(jù)孩子年齡分配清理魚缸的責(zé)任。故選C?！?8題詳析】由下文“Thisway,theycansharetheresponsibilityandthefun.(這樣，他們可以分擔(dān)責(zé)任和樂趣)”可知，本空要說如果有多個(gè)孩子，可以讓他們分擔(dān)任務(wù)，故F選項(xiàng)“Andifyouhavemorethanonechild,letthemtaketurnsfeedingthefish.(如果你有不止一個(gè)孩子，讓他們輪流喂魚)”能引出下文，符合題意。F項(xiàng)中的“ifyouhavemorethanonechild”與下文中的“theycansharetheresponsibility”相呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?9題詳析】由上文“There’sareasonmanydoctor’sofficeshavefishtanks.(很多醫(yī)生辦公室都有魚缸是有原因的)”可知，這里提到醫(yī)生辦公室有魚缸，由下文“Inonestudy,peoplereportedbeinginabettermoodandfeelingmorerelaxedandcalmerafterwatchinglivefishinatankforfiveminutes.(在一項(xiàng)研究中，人們報(bào)告說在觀看魚缸里的活魚五分鐘后，心情更好，感覺更放松和平靜)”可知，這里在說看魚能讓人心情變好。D選項(xiàng)“Sure,they’recooltolookat,buttheycanalsohelppeoplefeelcalmer.(當(dāng)然，它們看起來很酷，但它們也可以幫助人們感覺更平靜)”能承上啟下，符合語境，解釋了醫(yī)生辦公室有魚缸的原因，即看魚能讓人平靜。故選D?！?0題詳析】由上文“Oneofthemostfunpartsofhavingafishtankforkidsisselectingfromarangeoffascinatingdecorations,plantsand“underwatertoys.(給孩子養(yǎng)魚缸最有趣的部分之一是從一系列迷人的裝飾品、植物和“水下玩具”中進(jìn)行選擇)”可知，這里在說魚缸裝飾品的選擇，由下文“Yourkidscouldevenpickoutseasonaldecorationstochangethewaythefishtanklooks.(你的孩子甚至可以挑選季節(jié)性裝飾品來改變魚缸的外觀)”可知，還是在說裝飾品的選擇。G選項(xiàng)“Thevariedchoicesforunderwaterdecorationsmakepersonalizingafishtankfun.(水下裝飾品的各種選擇使個(gè)性化魚缸變得有趣)”能承上啟下，符合語境，進(jìn)一步說明了裝飾品選擇的多樣性帶來的樂趣，與上文“arangeoffascinatingdecorations”和下文“pickoutseasonaldecorations”相呼應(yīng)。故選G。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)InSeptember1957,IwasafreshmanatSanfordHighSchool,whichwaslargerthanmy___21___one-roomschool.AtSanford,myfirstclasswasEnglish.Theteacherarrivedandbeganwritinghernameonthechalkboard.ThatwaswhenI___22___Ihadavisionproblem.Icouldnotreadwhatshehadwritten.Itoldmymotheraboutmy___23___andthenextdayshetookmetoseeanoptometrist.Intwoweeks,Ihad___24___.Thatevening,Iputthemonandlookedinmywallmirror.___25___myhead,Isaidtomyself,Ican’twearthese;everyonewill___26___meandcallmefoureyes.MyglassesstayedinmyschoolbagandI___27___throughtheclassesweekafterweekwithout___28___them.Butthiswasallto___29___inthewinter.OnesnowywinternightI____30____asongontheradiotitledPeggySuebyBuddyHolly.EverynightIwouldlistentoWMEXinBoston,whichplayedrock‘n’rollrecords.Iwas____31____hopingtohearPeggySue,andIoftendid.ThencameanafternoonwhenIwaswatchingAmericanBandstandontelevisionandBuddyHollywastheguest____32____thatday.Ihadnever____33____Buddy,buttherehewas,standingonthestageandsingingmyfavoritesong,PeggySue.Icouldnot____34____it—BuddyHollywaswearingwhatIconsidered“those____35____glasses.”ThenextMondayIwalkedintotheclassroom,wearingmyglasses.21.A.modern B.private C.former D.funny22.A.hoped B.forgot C.realized D.replied23.A.feeling B.teacher C.confusion D.problem24.A.plans B.eyeglasses C.dreams D.schoolbags25.A.Hiding B.Lifting C.Shaking D.Covering26.A.laughat B.careabout C.arguewith D.comeacross27.A.searched B.slept C.walked D.struggled28.A.wearing B.cleaning C.repairing D.buying29.A.disappear B.happen C.change D.fall30.A.wrote B.heard C.sang D.remembered31.A.gradually B.possibly C.immediately D.especially32.A.speaker B.painter C.editor D.performer33.A.seen B.noticed C.expected D.supported34.A.make B.believe C.finish D.understand35.A.useless B.horrible C.shining D.costly【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.B35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者因視力問題配眼鏡后，從拒絕佩戴到接受眼鏡的心路歷程?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：1957年9月，我是桑福德高中的新生，這所學(xué)校比我之前就讀的只有一間教室的學(xué)校要大。A.modern現(xiàn)代的；B.private私人的；C.former以前的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)上文“IwasafreshmanatSanfordHighSchool”可知，此處是將桑福德高中和作者以前上的學(xué)校作對(duì)比。故選C。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我有視力問題。A.hoped希望；B.forgot忘記；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.replied回復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“Icouldnotreadwhatshehadwritten.”可知，作者看不清老師寫的東西，所以意識(shí)到自己視力有問題。故選C。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把我的問題告訴了媽媽，第二天她帶我去看驗(yàn)光師。A.feeling感覺；B.teacher老師；C.confusion困惑；D.problem問題。根據(jù)上文“ThatwaswhenI______Ihadavisionproblem.Icouldnotreadwhatshehadwritten.”可知，作者意識(shí)到自己視力有問題，所以此處指把這個(gè)問題告訴了媽媽。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩周后，我有了眼鏡。A.plans計(jì)劃；B.eyeglasses眼鏡；C.dreams夢(mèng)想；D.schoolbags書包。根據(jù)上文“Itoldmymotheraboutmy______andthenextdayshetookmetoseeanoptometrist.”以及下文“everyonewill______meandcallmefoureyes.”可知，媽媽帶作者去看驗(yàn)光師，兩周后作者有了眼鏡。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我搖著頭對(duì)自己說，我不能戴眼鏡；每個(gè)人都會(huì)嘲笑我，叫我四眼。A.Hiding隱藏；B.Lifting舉起；C.Shaking搖晃；D.Covering覆蓋。根據(jù)下文“Isaidtomyself,Ican’twearthese;everyonewill______meandcallmefoureyes.”可知，作者擔(dān)心其他人嘲笑自己，叫自己四眼，所以對(duì)于戴眼鏡這件事持否定態(tài)度，故而對(duì)著鏡子里的自己搖頭說不能戴眼鏡，“搖頭”是下意識(shí)表達(dá)拒絕的肢體語言，完美契合主人公對(duì)眼鏡的排斥心理。故選C。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我搖著頭對(duì)自己說，我不能戴眼鏡；每個(gè)人都會(huì)嘲笑我，叫我四眼。A.laughat嘲笑；B.careabout關(guān)心；C.arguewith和……爭(zhēng)論；D.comeacross偶遇。根據(jù)下文“callmefoureyes”可知，作者擔(dān)心別人會(huì)嘲笑自己。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的眼鏡一直放在書包里，我一個(gè)星期又一個(gè)星期地掙扎著上課，沒有戴它們。A.searched搜索；B.slept睡覺；C.walked走路；D.struggled掙扎。根據(jù)上文“ThatwaswhenI______Ihadavisionproblem.Icouldnotreadwhatshehadwritten.”以及“Myglassesstayedinmyschoolbag”可知，作者視力出了問題，擔(dān)心被嘲笑所以沒有戴眼鏡，所以會(huì)看不清，掙扎著上課。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的眼鏡一直放在書包里，我一個(gè)星期又一個(gè)星期地掙扎著上課，沒有戴它們。A.wearing戴；B.cleaning清潔；C.repairing修理；D.buying買。根據(jù)上文“Myglassesstayedinmyschoolbag”可知，作者的眼鏡一直放在書包里，所以沒有戴。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但這一切都在冬天改變了。A.disappear消失；B.happen發(fā)生；C.change改變；D.fall落下。根據(jù)下文“ThenextMondayIwalkedintotheclassroom,wearingmyglasses.”以及語境可知，作者因?yàn)橄矚g的歌星戴眼鏡而改變了自己的態(tài)度，所以此處指一切在冬天改變了。故選C。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)下雪的冬夜，我在收音機(jī)里聽到了一首由巴迪·霍利演唱的名為《PeggySue》的歌曲。A.wrote寫；B.heard聽到；C.sang唱；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)下文“asongontheradio”可知，是在收音機(jī)里聽到歌曲。故選B。【31題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我特別希望聽到《PeggySue》，而且我經(jīng)常聽到。A.gradually逐漸地；B.possibly可能地；C.immediately立即；D.especially特別地。根據(jù)下文“andIoftendid”可知，作者經(jīng)常聽這首歌曲，說明他特別希望聽到。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來有一天下午，我在電視上看《美國舞臺(tái)》，那天巴迪·霍利是嘉賓表演者。A.speaker演講者；B.painter畫家；C.editor編輯；D.performer表演者。根據(jù)下文“standingonthestageandsingingmyfavoritesong”可知，巴迪·霍利是作為嘉賓表演者出現(xiàn)在節(jié)目上。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前從未見過巴迪，但他就在那里，站在舞臺(tái)上唱著我最喜歡的歌《PeggySue》。A.seen看見；B.noticed注意到；C.expected期待；D.supported支持。根據(jù)下文“Icouldnot______it—BuddyHollywaswearingwhatIconsidered“those______glasses.””可推知，作者以前從未見過巴迪·霍利。故選A。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信——巴迪·霍利戴著我認(rèn)為“那些可怕的眼鏡”。A.make制作；B.believe相信；C.finish完成；D.understand理解。根據(jù)下文“BuddyHollywaswearingwhatIconsidered“those______glasses.””可知，作者不敢相信自己喜歡的歌星也戴眼鏡。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信——巴迪·霍利戴著我認(rèn)為“那些可怕的眼鏡”。A.useless無用的；B.horrible可怕的；C.shining閃亮的；D.costly昂貴的。根據(jù)上文“Isaidtomyself,Ican’twearthese;everyonewill______meandcallmefoureyes.”可知，作者覺得戴眼鏡會(huì)被嘲笑，所以會(huì)認(rèn)為眼鏡是可怕的。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Asatraditionwitharichhistory,theYuyuanGardenLanternFestivalisusuallyheldin____36____heartofthelivelycityofShanghai.Thisyear,theFestivalhasbeenbroughttoParis.AttheJardind’Acclimatation,afunparkintheFrenchcapitalespecially____37____(design)forkids,thebeginningoftheYearoftheLoongcelebrationsisbrightenedwith2,000well-made____38____(lantern),dragonsandmythicalcreaturesfromtheancientChinesetextTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,____39____continuestobetheoriginofmanymythsstillpopulartoday.Atthepark,visitorswillstartamagicalandculturaljourneywhereeachmomentisa____40____(discover):amazingdragons,fantasticcreatures,friendlycharactersshiningin____41____(difference)colours,aswellasotherexperiences:Chinesecraftsmanshipworkshops,deliciousAsianfoodandmartialartsshows,tonamejustafew.Whetheryouareyoungorold,aParisianorjustpassingby,afanofChinesecultureor____42____(simple)expectingwonders,theFestivalpromisesanexperiencefullofsurprisesandmemoriesthatyouwon’twant____43____(miss)!Inaddition,theFestivalispart____44____the60th-anniversarycelebrationsofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenFrance____45____ChinaandalsomarkstheChina-FranceYearofCultureandTourismin2024.【答案】36.the37.designed38.lanterns39.which